（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a mod

►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P33)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？qualityn.质量；品质；性质ofgood/high/poorquality质量好的/高的/差的inquality在质量方面①Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正像报告显示的那样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月有所改善。②Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。Point❶1.判断下列句子中quality的含义①Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythingstoimprovethequalityoftheirlives._______②Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsideration(体谅)forothers._______③Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn._______2．完形填空Inordertocompetewithothers,therestaurantshouldimprovethe________ofitsservice.A．quantityB．qualityC．valueD．reward质量品质性质答案：B2．(教材P33)meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的vt.意指；意味着(1)bemeanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄(2)meanvt.意指，意味着，意思是meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事①Don'tbetoomeantoothers,oryou'llnevermakeanyfriends.不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。②Therichbosswhoisusuallymeantohisworkersisverymeanwithmoney.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。Point❷单句语法填空①Sometimespeoplearemean_______otherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.②—Ididn'tmean_______mymother.—Buttalkingtoherinthatwaymeans_______her.(hurt)totohurthurting3.(教材P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。devotevt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto专心于；致力于(3)devotionn.关爱；奉献①HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。②Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparingforit.考试之前，我努力做好准备。③Generallyspeaking,parentsaredevotedtotheirchildren.一般来说，父母深爱着自己的孩子。Point❸单句语法填空/单句改错①Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis________.(devote)②AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestilldevotesherself________herstudents.③NelsonMandeladevotedhislifetofightforafreesocietyinwhichallpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.___________devoteddevotiontofight→fighting4．(教材P33)HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears'fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。foundvt.建立；建设foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound发现，找到①TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。②Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceQingHuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道，清华大学建立100多年了。Point❹完成句子①HarvardUniversity,________(创办于1636年),istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.②Agoodrelationshipshould________________(建立在……基础上)trust.Besides,moneyshouldn'tbe________________________(友谊的基础)．foundedbefoundedonthefoundationoffriendship5．(教材P34)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决votefor/against投票支持/反对voteon投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事①Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesn'tseemtomatterverymuch.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。②Aswecan'tagreeonthismatter,let'shaveavoteonit.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。③Ourfamilyvotetoturntothelawyerforhelp.我们家人表决同意向律师求助。Point❺1.单句语法填空①Whydoyouthinkweshouldtakeavote____that?That'ssilly.②Theyfinallyagreedtovote________(decide)whethertoaccepttheproposalornot.2．完成句子①Please________(投票支持)Tom,whoisagoodcitizen.②Thecitizens___________(投票反对)theirpresidentinthelastelection.ontodecidevoteforvotedagainst6．(教材P34)Wechosetoattackthelaws.我们选择向法律进攻。attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)underattack遭到攻击makeanattack攻击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb.攻击/抨击某人beattackedwith患……①Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。②Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeenunderattack.这已经是该镇一个月内遭到的第三次袭击了。Point❻单句语法填空①Itwassaidthattheymadeanattack_____thevillagelastnight.②Thecityhadbeen________attackformanyyears,butthecitizensnevergaveintotheinvaders.③Hearinghermother_____________(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying.onunderwasattacked7.(教材P34)Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。asamatteroffact事实上；实际上①Asamatteroffact,itwasuselessforhimtoexplaininthatsituation.事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。②Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.Asamatteroffact,it'sveryeasy.我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。[名师点津]“事实上；实际上”的多种表达法：infact,actually,inreality。blowup使充气；爆炸①AchemicalfactoryblewupintheNorthofEngland.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。②Hewassentencedto45yearsfortryingtoblowupaplane.他因为企图炸毁一架飞机而被判入狱45年。Point❼1.单句语法填空/单句改错①Thatguyappearstobeanexpertinthisfield._____amatteroffact,heknowsnothingaboutit.②There'snoreasontobedisappointed.Asmatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.________2．单句语法填空①Theirboatblew_____whentheyweresleeping.②Thetyresonmybikeneed________(blow)up.AsAs后加aupblowing8．(教材P34)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；敌得过n.平等的人(1)beequalto等于beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任做某事(2)AequalsBinsth.A在某方面比得上B(3)withoutequal无人可比；无敌(4)equallyadv.同样地；平等地①AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequaltothejob.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。②Beethovenwasaworld­famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。Point❽1.单句语法填空①Heisnotequal____thepositionandwe'dbettergetsomeoneelsetodoit.②Thetwoplayersarewell­matched(势均力敌的),almostequal____ability