（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 特色重组练 特色重组练七课件 新人教版

课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究特色重组练特色重组练七Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryyearonApril22peopleacrosstheworldtakepartinEarthDay.Communities,governmentsandschoolsrealizethattheearthneedstobeprotected.Herearesomeideastoteachyourstudentsaboutprotectingtheearth.EndangeredEarthTomakechildrenknowtherisksofnotprotectingourenvironment,trygivingthemavisual.ThewebsiteEndangeredEarthisagreatplacetobegin.Thissiteisaboutinformationwithpictures,videosandresourcesforyoungstudentstoexploreendangeredanimals.AnothersiteisTheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Thissiteisdesignedtoteachchildrentheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentthroughgamesandhomework.Italsooffersalotoflessonplansandteacherresources.TheFaceofClimateChangeEarthday.orghasannouncedthatthefollowingyear'sthemeiscallingattentiontoclimatechange.“TheFaceofClimateChange”meansthateverypersonwhoistryingtodotheirparttohelptheenvironmentisafaceofclimatechange.Tohelpcelebratethistheme,trythefollowingactivitieswithyourstudents•Explainthattheearthiswarmingandhumansarelargelyresponsibleforthis.•Discussthatthechoicesthatwemaketodaywillaffectthefutureofourearth.•Talkabouthowourlifeisconnectedtotheclimateandhowwecanreducetherisksfromclimatechange.•Usearecyclablewaterbottleandlunchbagatschool.•Plantatreeintheschoolyard.•Recycletheirpapersatschool.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了EarthDay的相关情况。1.WhatcanweknowaboutEndangeredEarth？A.It'spopularamongteachers.B.Itgivesadviceonhowtoraiseanimals.C.Itteachesstudentstousevideostoprotectanimals.D.Itshowstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，EndangeredEarth网站有助于学生了解环保的重要性。2.WhattopicwillEarthDaychoosenextyear？A.Savetheearth.B．Climatechange.C.Endangeredanimals.D．Ourenvironment.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Earthday.orghasannouncedthatthefollowingyear'sthemeiscallingattentiontoclimatechange.”可知，明年EarthDay的主题是关于气候变化的。3.Whatcanstudentsdotohelpprotecttheearth？A.Takegoodcareoftreesandflowersatschool.B.Writeonbothsidesofeverypaper.C.Avoidusingplasticwaterbottles.D.Carrylunchfromhome.答案：B细节理解题。由“Recycletheirpapersatschool.”可知，选项B正确。4.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TointroduceEarthDay.B.Totelltheeffectsofclimatechange.C.TocompareEndangeredEarthandEPA.D.Tocallonustoprotectanimalsontheearth.答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要是关于EarthDay的介绍，并呼吁学生保护地球。beresponsiblefor对……负责beconnectedto与……有联系recyclableadj.可循环再用的第四段第二句：“TheFaceofClimateChange”meansthateverypersonwhoistryingtodotheirparttohelptheenvironmentisafaceofclimatechange.译文：“面对气候变化”意味着，每一个努力参与保护环境的人都是应对气候变化的重要人物。分析：这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句，作动词means的宾语。从句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person。BPlanningwhentoeatmealsandsnacksandnotskippingbreakfast,arepatternsassociatedwithhealthierdiets,whichcouldreducecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaserisk,accordingtoanewscientificstatementpublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalCirculation.Thestatementprovidesinformationofthecurrentscientificevidencesuggestingwhenandhowoftenpeopleeatmayaffectriskfactorsforheartattack,orotherdiseases.“Mealtimingmayaffecthealthduetoitseffectonthebody'sinternal(内部的)clock.Inanimalstudies,itappearsthatwhenanimalsreceivefoodwhileinaninactivestate,suchaswhentheyaresleeping,theirinternalclocksareresetinawaythatcanchangenutrientmetabolism(新陈代谢),resultingingreaterweightgain,andotherdiseases.However,moreresearchwouldneedtobedoneinhumansbeforethatcanbestatedasafact，”saidMarie­PierreSt­Onge,Ph.D.,writinggroupchairandanassociateprofessorofnutritionalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Thestatementstressesthatitisstillimportanttoeatahealthydiet,emphasizingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,low­fatdairyproducts,andfish,whilelimitingredmeat,saltandfoodshighinaddedsugars,butwhenandhowoftenapersoneatsmayalsoaffectcardiovascularwellnessaccordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.Thereisalinkbetweeneatingbreakfastandhavinglowerheartdiseaseriskfactors.Studieshavefoundpeoplewhoeatbreakfastdailyarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure,andpeoplewhoskipbreakfast—about20percentto30percentofUSadults—aremorelikelytobeoverweight,haveimpropernutrition,orbediagnosedwithdiabetes.Givenpeople'sbusylives,settingtimeasidetoeatwithoutfocusingonsomethingelseisimportant.“Allactivitieshaveaplaceinabusyschedule,includinghealthyeatingandbeingphysicallyactive，”St­Ongesaid.“Thoseactivitiesshouldbeplannedaheadoftimeandpropertimeshouldbedevotedtothem.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，健康的饮食习惯能减少心血管疾病的发病率。5.Howcanwetrytoavoidcardiovasculardiseaseriskbyeating？A.Avoidingeatingtoomanysnacks.B.Mealtimingandhavingbreakfast.C.Planningaheadoftimetoeatless.D.Notskippingbreakfastmoreoften.答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一句可知，按时吃饭、不要错过早餐属于健康的饮食习惯，能够降低心血管疾病风险。6.Whichofthegroupisregardedasahealthydietaccordingtothetext？A.Wholegrains,andlow­fatdairyproducts.B.Fruits,vegetables,andmoreredmeat.C.Foodshighinaddedsugarsandsalt.D.Meat,fish,vegetablesandmoresalt.答案：A细节理解题。由第四段中的“emphasizingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,low­fatdairyproducts,andfish,whilelimitingredmeat,saltandfoodshighinaddedsugars”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、谷类、低脂奶制品和鱼，同时减少红肉、盐和含糖量高的食物。7.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreducetheriskofhighbloodpressure？A.Skipbreakfastoften.B.Eatbreakfastdaily.C.Havepropernutrition.D.Lowerheartdiseaserisk.答案：B细节理解题。由第五段中的“Studieshavefoundpeople