（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第四编 考前要点再排查 三 高考常考词词性变化课件 新人教版

课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究三、高考常考词词性变化1．变名词(1)­ence,­ance结尾的名词exist→existence存在differ→difference不同refer→reference参考occur→occurrence发生prefer→preference优先权，偏好guide→guidance指导appear→appearance出现，外表enter→entrance进入accept→acceptance接受perform→performance履行resist→resistance抵制insure→insurance保险assist→assistance帮助tolerate→tolerance容忍(2)­tion,­sion结尾的名词introduce→introduction介绍describe→description描述interrupt→interruption打断direct→direction方向，指导connect→connection连接starve→starvation挨饿realize→realization实现，领悟invite→invitation邀请produce→production生产reduce→reduction减少adopt→adoption采纳；收养prevent→prevention防止receive→reception接收；接待处suggest→suggestion建议edit→edition编辑，版本exhibit→exhibition展览intend→intention打算，意图recognize→recognition认出protect→protection保护instruct→instruction指令construct→construction建设reject→rejection驳斥object→objection反对collect→collection收集select→selection挑选elect→election选举conserve→conservation保护observe→observation观察organize→organization组织examine→examination考试determine→determination决定form→formation形成inform→information通知imagine→imagination想象transport→transportation运输expect→expectation期待adapt→adaptation改编；适应prepare→preparation准备explore→exploration探索consider→consideration考虑declare→declaration宣布decorate→decoration装饰inspire→inspiration激发，灵感relax→relaxation放松，休闲communicate→communication交流occupy→occupation占用；职业satisfy→satisfaction满足apply→application申请，应用recommend→recommendation推荐combine→combination结合operate→operation操作；手术hesitate→hesitation犹豫educate→education教育locate→location定位indicate→indication指出participate→participation参加appreciate→appreciation欣赏，感激associate→association联想；协会separate→separation分离investigate→investigation调查celebrate→celebration庆祝congratulate→congratulation祝贺translate→translation翻译accelerate→acceleration加速donate→donation捐赠liberate→liberation解放motivate→motivation动力concentrate→concentration集中contribute→contribution贡献distribute→distribution分发promote→promotion促进devote→devotion致力frustrate→frustration沮丧divide→division分配decide→decision决定discuss→discussion讨论depress→depression沮丧impress→impression印象express→expression表达possess→possession拥有；财产expand→expansion扩大extend→extension延伸admit→admission承认permit→permission允许conclude→conclusion结论explode→explosion爆炸confuse→confusion迷惑(3)­ment结尾的名词amaze→amazement惊奇improve→improvement改进achieve→achievement完成agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排employ→employment雇佣advertise→advertisement广告astonish→astonishment吃惊announce→announcement通告assess→assessment评估develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望encourage→encouragement鼓舞entertain→entertainment款待，娱乐equip→equipment装备govern→government统治；政府manage→management管理punish→punishment惩罚require→requirement要求settle→settlement协议；定居处state→statement说明；陈述treat→treatment对待；治疗accomplish→accomplishment成就；完成(4)­ness结尾的名词eager→eagerness渴望kind→kindness友好happy→happiness幸福lonely→loneliness孤独quiet→quietness安静careless→carelessness粗心aware→awareness意识bitter→bitterness苦blind→blindness盲目calm→calmness冷静clever→cleverness聪明fair→fairness公平foolish→foolishness愚蠢fit→fitness适合；健康ill→illness疾病lazy→laziness懒惰sad→sadness悲伤sweet→sweetness甜美thick→thickness厚度tired→tiredness累cold→coldness寒冷；冷淡nervous→nervousness惶恐不安homesick→homesickness思乡helpless→helplessness无助hopeless→hopelessness无望(5)­age结尾的名词marry→marriage婚姻store→storage储存short→shortage短缺pack→package包裹pass→passage通道(6)­th结尾的名词warm→warmth温暖true→truth真理dead→death死亡grow→growth成长(7)­ure结尾的名词please→pleasure快乐fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合press→pressure压力depart→departure离开expose→exposure暴露sign→signature签名(8)­ce结尾的名词absent→absence缺席confident→confidence自信different→difference不同evident→evidence证据patient→patience耐心silent→silence沉默advise→advice建议present→presence出席convenient→convenience方便diligent→diligence勤奋distant→distance距离important→importance重要independent→independence独立innocent→innocence天真，无辜intelligent→intelligence智力violent→violence暴力(9)­dom结尾的名词free→freedom自由wise→wisdom智慧(10)­hood结尾的名词child→childhood孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood邻里boy→boyhood少年时代(11)­ship结尾的名词friend→friendship友谊leader→leadership领导才能owner→ownership所有权relation→relationship关系hard→hardship艰难(12)­ing结尾的名词train→training训练find→finding发现suffer→suffering痛苦greet→greeting问候paint→painting绘画farm→farming农业warm→warming变暖mean→meaning意思cross→crossing十字路口belong→belongings财产shoot→shooting射击feel→feeling情感；感觉2．变形容词(1)­y结尾的形容词sun→sunny阳光灿烂的health→healthy健康的dirt→dirty脏的wealth→wealthy富有的greed→greedy贪婪的taste→tasty美味的rain→rainy多雨的wind→windy有风的snow→snowy被雪覆盖的storm→stormy有暴风雨的fog→foggy多雾的ice→icy冰冷的mud→muddy泥泞的dust→dusty布满灰尘的smell→smelly臭的salt→salty咸的(2)­al，­ial结尾的形容词culture→cultural文化的agriculture→agricultural农业的practice→practical实际的music→musical音乐的globe→global全球的condition→conditional有条件的environment→environmental环境的chemistry→chemical化学的medicine→medical医学的origin→original原始的politics→political政治的emotion→emotional感情的；有感染力的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的person→personal个人的occasion→occasional偶尔的mind→mental精神上的physics→physical身体上的accident→accidental偶然的education→educational教育的technique→technical技术上的race→racial种族的type→typical典型的benefit→beneficial有益的face→facial面部的industry→industrial工业的finance→financial金融的(3)­ful，­less结尾