（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二编 二 语法填空 考法1 有提示词课件 新人教版

课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究二、语法填空考法1有提示词试题探秘语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ语篇类型：说明文主题语境：北极熊ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence__1__theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__2__(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods__3__trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive__4__(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut__5__(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__6__(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby__7__(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare__8__(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of__9__nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six__10__(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.整体时态是一般现在时。1题：无提示词，thereisevidence是主句，theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic应该是从句，说明名词evidence的内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，考查同位语从句。2题：提示词是形容词，考虑改为比较级或者词性转换。hasbeenstudied是谓语动词，修饰动词应该用副词形式。3题：无提示词，考虑填写介词、冠词、代词、连词等。句子的谓语是havebeenemployed，前面Modernmethods是名词作主语，后面trackingpolarbearpopulations是非谓语动词短语，因此此处需要介词。4题：提示词是动词，考虑谓语或非谓语、词性转换。句子的谓语是are,expensive作表语，表语形容词后常用不定式作状语。5题：提示词为动词，句子主语是Inuitpeople，宾语是increases，应考虑此处用作谓语，时间状语是Inrecentyears。6题：提示词为动词，作动词leadingto的宾语，前面有冠词a修饰，应考虑词性转换，用名词形式。7题：提示词为动词，前面有介词by，应考虑非谓语动词。8题：提示词为形容词，且其前面有系动词are，后面有表示比较的标志词than，应考虑比较级。9题：无提示词，考虑介词、冠词、代词、连词。空格前面有of“在……当中”，后面是nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，下文分别列举了three...six...one...andnine...，说明总共19种，表示特指。10题：提示词为be动词，考虑主谓一致。主语是six，文章整体时态是一般现在时。1．that2.poorly3.of/for4.toperform5.havereported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.are类型一提示词为动词1.________(be)carefulwheneveryouarecrossingtheroad.答案：Be考查祈使句。祈使句用动词原形，在句子开头第一个字母大写。2．Asasaying________(go),“Practicemakesperfect.”AndIthinkitisthecase.答案：goes考查动词的时态。句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧。”我认为这是对的。此处在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用goes。3．Hehurriedtothebookstoreand________(tell)thatallthebookshewantedhadbeensoldout.答案：wastold考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他匆忙赶到书店，被告知他需要的书已经卖完了。由and可知，设空处与hurried并列，用一般过去时；he与tell之间为被动关系，故用wastold。4．It________(be)easytoplanasurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdaycomes.答案：is考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，句子用的是一般现在时，故填is。5．IfI________(get)thebookyouareinterestedin,Iwouldgiveittoyou.答案：got考查虚拟语气。由主句中的“wouldgive”可知，从句应该用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。6．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．答案：tocatch考查非谓语动词。此处表示将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。7．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.答案：eating考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词­ing形式作宾语。8．Thisisoneofthemostfamouspoems________(write)byLiBai,inwhichthestorydescribedfriendship.答案：written考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是前面的is，poems与write之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9．Lastweek,wehadanunforgettableexperience,whichleftmeadeep________(impress)．答案：impression考查词性转换。在冠词a后应该用名词，形容词deep用来修饰该名词。10．Soccerisauniversallanguagethatwespeakwith________(differ)accents.答案：different考查词性转换。修饰名词accents用形容词形式。类型二提示词为名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词1.Asweallknow,thefour________(treasure)ofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.答案：treasures考查名词。treasure是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故用其复数形式。2．Chinesecalligraphyisafineartoftheexcellent________(tradition)culturesinChina.答案：traditional考查词性转换。设空处前面有定冠词the，空格后是名词cultures，用形容词修饰名词。3．WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoy________(you)trip.答案：your考查代词。修饰名词trip，用形容词性物主代词。4．ImadetheChineseknots________(I)withredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.答案：myself考查代词。句意：这些中国结是我亲自做的。myself用作主语I的同位语。5．Inhis________(twenty),hewenttoanothercitytosearchforabetterlife.答案：twenties考查数词。inone'stwenties“在某人20多岁的时候”。6．I'vereadthesixbooksborrowedfromthelibrary,andIfindthe________(five)oneisthemostinteresting.答案：fifth考查数词。句意：我从图书馆借了六本书，发现第五本是最有趣的。这里表示“第五”，故用序数词。7．Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmore________(easy)．答案：easily考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。8．Themoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection,the________(strong)supportwecangetfromthepublic.答案：stronger考查形容词。themore...themore...结构，意为“越……越……”。9．MyfavoritefestivalistheMid­AutumnFestival.It________(usual)comesinSeptemberorOctober.答案：usually考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。10．Theyhadthoughtthattheywouldarrivethereontime.________(fortunately),theymetanaccident.答案：Unfortunately考查副词。句意：他们本来认为可以按时到达那里，不幸的是，他们遇到了事故。根据句意可知，应用该副词的反义词形式。课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究本课结束