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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第7讲Module7-Module9要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Shefell(fall)offaladderandbrokeherarm.2.Inafewminutes,Tomsuddenly(sudden)cametolife.3.Ifthesunweretodisappear(appear),whatwouldtheearthbelike?4.Thegovernmentneedstoofferthebetterpublicservices(serve).5.Astimegoesby,mymemoryseemstogetworse(bad)thanbefore.6.Wearesadaboutthepollution(pollute)ofourenvironment.7.[2017·长春中考]Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandactquietly(quiet).8.Thefoxhid(hide)inthethicketwherethedogcouldnotreachit.9.Theycouldnothelphimbecausehedidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebit(bite)him.10.Therearebillions(billion)ofpoorpeopleintheworld.二、单项选择11.[2016·安徽中考]Forourownsafety,it’simportanttoAthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break12.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—You’dbettertakesomeDandliedowntorest.A.adviceB.cakeC.informationD.medicine13.[2016·吉林中考改编]TheCpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wehaven’tseenblueskyforseveraldays.A.noiseB.waterC.airD.light14.EarthquakesalwayshappenB,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily15.TomwasplayingunderthetreeAhissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.whileB.soC.afterD.before16.Autumnishere.ThetreeleavesturnyellowandbegintoB.A.falloffB.falldownC.fallbehindD.fallfrom17.TheyhadnothingBathome,sotheywenttothecinema.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did18.Motherdoesn’tallowmeDacar.A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.todrive19.ThedoctorcameBandthesickmanwassaved.A.ontimeB.intimeC.foratimeD.attimes20.DoyouknowsomerestaurantsAinourcitylastyear?A.closeddownB.wrotedownC.cleanedupD.gotup高频考点精讲考点1fall的用法Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。(M7P56)【透析】fall是动词,意为“下落,跌落”,其过去式为fell。如:Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.其中一个小孩掉进了河里。【拓展】辨析fall与drop【归纳】fall常用搭配:falldown“跌倒,倒下”;falloff=falldownfrom“从……掉下”;fallover“向前摔倒,跌倒”;fallbehind“落后”;fallasleep“入睡”。fall只能作不及物动词,意为“落下”,表示向更低的位置或方向移动,多指无意识的行为Thehouselookedasifitwasabouttofalldown.房子看起来好像要倒塌似的。drop既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词,既可指无意的行为,即“落下”;也可指有意的行为,即“使落下”①Theapplesdroppedfromthetree.苹果从树上掉了下来。②Tomdroppedthebookonthefloor.汤姆把书掉在地上了。考点2while的用法Whileshewasfallingshewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.当她正往下跌落的时候,她在考虑她的猫,黛娜。(M7P58)【透析】此句是由while引导的时间状语从句,其中while用作连词,意为“当……的时候”,主句和从句均为进行时态,表示两个动作同时在进行。【拓展】辨析while与when(1)共同点:都可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。(2)不同点:①while所引导的从句中的动词常用延续性动词,主从句动作若同时发生,则主从句都用进行时态。如:Mymotherwasreadingwhilemyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.当我爸爸正在玩电脑游戏的时候,我妈妈在读书。②when所引导的从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性(终止性)动词,从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:ItwassnowingwhenIgothome.当我到家时,正在下雪。考点3too...to...的用法Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。(M7P58)【透析】(1)“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”,意为“太……而不能……”。如:①Heistootiredtogoanyfarther.他太累了,不能再往前走了。②Heistooshytospeaktoher.他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。(2)有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.这个箱子太重,我提不动。(3)该句型有时可与so...that结构转换。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.→TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.考点4hear的用法Sheheardtherabbitsay,“Ohdear!Ohdear!I’llbelate!”andshedidnotthinkitwasstrange.她听到兔子开口说,“哦,天啊!哦,天啊!我要迟到了!”她(也)没感到奇怪。(M7P58)【透析】(1)hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做了某事(动作的全过程或经常发生)”。如:Ioftenhearhimsingintheclassroom.我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。(2)hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)”。如:IheardherspeakingloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.刚才当我经过时,我听到她在大声说话。【拓展】大多数的感官动作(如see,watch,notice,find等)都可以用于这两种结构,但意义并不相同。【注意】在hearsb.dosth.结构变为被动语态时,do要改为todo,即sb.beheardtodosth.。考点5stop的用法Didtheboystop?那个男孩停下了吗?(M8P64)【透析】stop在这里作动词,意为“停止,停下”。如:Therainhasstopped.雨已经停了。stop的常见用法如下:(1)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。如:Iwanttoaskmyfathertostopsmoking.我想让我的父亲戒烟。(2)stoptodosth.“停止/中断做某事,而去做另一件事”。如:Theystoptohavearest.他们停下来,去休息。(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。如:Noonecanstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.任何人都无法阻止我们实施计划。考点6bite的用法Ifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.如果一条蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机。(M8P66)【透析】bite为动词,意为“咬”。bitesb.onthehead“咬某人的头(on后接身体较硬的部位)”;bitesb.intheface“咬某人的脸(in后接身体较软的部位)”。如:Shewasbittenbythefamilydog.她被家里的狗咬了。关联语法链接►语法1:过去进行时见P141语法2:冠词见P123语法3:数词见P125考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1.[考点5]你看上去很累,为什么不停下来休息呢?(stoptodosth.)2.[考点4]听!我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。(hearsb.doing)3.[考点2]我爸爸在读报纸而我妈妈在做饭。(while)Youlooktired,whynotstoptohavearest?Listen!Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.4.[考点2]当老师进来时,学生们在读书。(when)5.[考点1]老妇人在街上摔倒了并伤到了胳膊。Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercamein.Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherarm.二、单项选择6.[考点1]—What’sthematterwiththeboy?—Heoffthebikeandhurthisleg.A.droppedB.fellC.feltD.let7.[考点2]Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving8.[考点4]—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speakingBCD9.[考点5]Stopaboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained10.[考点6]Adogbithimfinger.A.ontheB.onhisC.intheD.inhis11.[考点2]MymotherthedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashingCAD12.[考点5]Wemustdosomethingtostopwindblowingtheearthaway.A.againstB.toC.overD.from13.[考点3]Thecakeissmallforthreeofustoeat.A.soB.veryC.
本文标题:(潍坊专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八上 第7讲 Module 7-M
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