（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八下 第15讲 Unit 7-8课

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第15讲Unit7－Unit8要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Everyyearalotof__tourists__cometovisittheGreatWall.(tour)2．DotheHimalayasrunalongthe__southwestern__partofChina？(southwest)3．[2017·沂水一模]Springisthebesttimetogooutandenjoythe__natural__world.(nature)4．Lisacanspeakalittle__French__becauseshehasbeentherebefore.(France)5．Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself__awake__．(wake)6．Theoldwomanwasmuchtooweakbecauseofherserious__illness__．(ill)7．Thepanda__keepers__aretakingcareofthosepandas.(keep)8．At__birth__，ababypandaisonly15cmlong.(birthday)9．Thiskindoffruitonlygrowsinthe__southern__partofChina.(south)10．Weshouldlearntoenjoythe__beauty__ofnature.(beautiful)Ⅱ.单项填空11．Don’tletthebaby__C__smallthings.It’sverydangerous.A．takeafterB．takeupC．takeinD．takecareof12．Theriverisvery__B__．Youmustn’tswiminit.A．wideB．deepC．bigD．long13．Thechildreachedouthishand__B__theappleandbegantoeataftergettingit.A．overB．towardsC．fromD．with14．—Whydidyoumakesomany__A__onthetrees?—Inordernottogetlost.A．marksB．toolsC．sticksD．songs15．Mobilephonesareimportantinthe__B__world.A．ancientB．modernC．braveD．silly16．—Aretheseyourtools?—No，they__A__myfriend.A．belongtoB．thanksforC．comeonD．thanksto17．Agoodknifeisprobablythemostuseful__A__foracookinthekitchen.A．toolB．machineC．skillD．communication18．Judyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.__C__shedidn’twriteawordatall.A．HardlyB．TrulyC．ActuallyD．Suddenly19．—__D__yourselftous，please.—OK.MynameisLucySmithandI’mfromNewYork.A．RecordB．HelpC．EnjoyD．Introduce高频考点精讲考点1population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Unit7P50【透析】population是一个集合名词，意为“人口”。常见用法如下：◆population常与定冠词the连用，单独作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：Thepopulationofthecityisincreasingfasterandfaster.这座城市的人口增长得越来越快。◆当population前有分数或百分数修饰时，用于具体人数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourschoolareboys.我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生是男孩。◆表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用“large”或“small”。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。◆询问某国、某地有多少人口时，用“Whatisthepopulationof...？”如：—WhatisthepopulationofCanada？加拿大的人口有多少？—ThepopulationofCanadaisabout29million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。◆表示某地有多少人口时，用“haveapopulationof＋数字”。如：Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.中国大约有13亿人口。考点2辨析include与includingEvenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.即使更严重的困难，包括冰冷的天气状况和大的暴风。Unit7P51include作动词，意为“包括；包含”DoesthepriceincludeVAT？这价钱是否已包括增值税在内？including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语Thebandplayedmanysongs，includingsomeofmyfavourites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。考点3辨析achieve与cometrueThespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们应该永不放弃，努力实现自己的梦想。Unit7P51achieve及物动词主语一般是sb.，宾语一般是dreams/plans等cometrue不及物动词短语主语一般是dreams/predictions/plans等，其后不接宾语如：Whateveryoudo，justdon’tgiveup.Yourdreamwillcometrue.＝Whateveryoudo，justdon’tgiveup.Youwillachieveyourdream.无论你做什么，只要不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。考点4辨析succeed，success与successful...whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.……而1975年第一位成功到达峰顶的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。Unit7P51succeed作不及物动词，意为“实现目标，成功”。常用结构：succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。success作名词，意为“成功”。一般作不可数名词，当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词Everyonehaseverychanceofsuccess.每个人都有成功的机会。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。副词为successfullyHeisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是一个成功的商人。考点5weigh的用法Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。Unit7P53【透析】weigh作及物动词，意为“重(多少)，称重”。如：Iweighedmyselfyesterday.我昨天称了体重。【拓展】weight作不可数名词，意为“重量，体重”。对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：Howmuchdoessth.weigh？/Howheavyissth.？/Whatistheweightofsth.？如：Whatistheweightofyourbaby？＝Howheavyisyourbaby？＝Howmuchdoesyourbabyweigh？你的孩子有多重？考点6belongto的用法ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在很多歌仅仅是关于美国现代生活的，例如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于归属感的。Unit8P62【透析】belongto意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone’s“属于某人的”，其中one’s是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。如：ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy’s.这辆自行车是埃米的。关联语法链接►语法1：数量的读法和表达方法语法2：含有already和yet等的现在完成时见P156语法3：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级见P143和P148考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.Over51%percentofit______men.A．are；areB．are；isC．is；areD．is；is2．[考点4]—Mum，I’mreallyunhappyabouttheresultoftheexam.—Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbe____．A．sadB．successfullyC．successfulD．difficult3．[考点5]Althoughthenicemachineissmallandlight，itcould____people’s____．A．weigh；weightB．weigh；weighC．weight；weightD．weight；weighCCA4．[考点1]ThepopulationofChinaismuch____thanthatofEngland.A．largerB．largestC．moreD．large5．[考点2]Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，____me.A．includingB．includeC．includedD．toinclude6．[考点6]—TheAmericanwarships(军舰)alwaysappearnearSouthChinaSeaIslands.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislands____China.A．comefromB．belongtoC．careaboutD．believeinAAB7．[考点1]—____isthepopulationofyourcountry，Cindy?—Itisabout6.2million.A．WhatB．WhichC．HowmanyD．Howmuch8．[考点4]—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartyyesterday?—Itwasagreat____．Everyonehadagoodtimeattheparty.A．successB．succeedC．playD．meeting9．[考点6]—Arethesebooks____？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______．A．your；herB．yours；h