（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项14 并列句与复合句课件

第二部分专项语法高效突破专项14并列句与复合句高频考点精讲由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。(详见专项6连词)考点1并列句考点2状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句，它可以修饰主句中的谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句等。(详见专项6连词)考点3宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。1．宾语从句的语序宾语从句须用陈述语序。如：Doyouknowhowmuchthecaris?你知道这辆车多少钱吗？2．宾语从句的引导词引导词例句由that引导Iknow(that)youareagoodman.我知道你是个好人。由if或whether引导Iwonderif/whetheryouwouldmindmakinglessnoise.我想知道你是否介意小点儿声。由连接代词who，what，whose引导Didyoufindoutwhostolethemoney？你查出来是谁偷的钱了吗？由连接副词when，why，where，how引导Thegrannydoesn’tknowwherethebusstopis.那位老奶奶不知道公共汽车站在哪里。3.宾语从句的时态用法例句当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定(可以是任意时态)IhearthathewenttoHangzhouyesterday.我听说他昨天去了杭州。MarysaysthatshewillleaveChinatomorrow.玛丽说她明天要离开中国。当主句是过去时时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等)IthoughtthatyouwereLiMing’sbrother.我原以为你是李明的弟弟。Iheardthatyouwereillyesterday.我听说昨天你病了。如果宾语从句表示的是一个永恒不变的客观事实、普遍真理、科学原理、自然现象等，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。WhenIwasalittlechild，Iknewthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.当我还是小孩子的时候，我就知道太阳比月亮大。考点4定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。如：Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople’shealth.引导定语从句的关系代词关系词作用先行词例句that，who，whom(只作宾语)主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathasgotan“A”intheexam？你认识考试得“A”的那个女孩吗？that，which主语、宾语、表语物Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母给她买的。whose定语人、物Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.他爸爸是位医生的这个男孩学习非常刻苦。Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的房间。when状语时间IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。where状语地点Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。why状语原因Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗？十年真题全练并列句不是临沂中考单项填空的常考点，有隔年考查的趋势，但复合句中的状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句则每年都考。在2018年临沂英语中考中，单项填空一定会有1道题考查状语从句，主要考查连词辨析；1道考查宾语从句，主要考查语序和时态；1道考查定语从句，主要考查关系代词。考点1并列句见专项6中的十年真题全练考点2状语从句见专项6中的十年真题全练考点3宾语从句1.[2017·临沂，29]—Doyouknow____toourschool?—Nextterm.A．whentheexchangestudentscameB．whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC．whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD．whenwilltheexchangestudentscome2．[2016·临沂，29]—Excuseme，doyouknow____yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6：00p．m.yesterday.A．whenthebookstoreclosesB．whendoesthebookstorecloseC．whenthebookstoreclosedD．whendidthebookstorecloseCC3．[2015·临沂，29]Thepolicewondered____．A．whosehandbagitisB．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisitD．whosehandbagwasit4．[2014·临沂，30]—Dad，canyoutellme____totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwearegoingB．whnwewentC．whenarewegoingD．whendidwego5．[2013·临沂，34]Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshouldstartthinkingabout____forourcountryinthefuture.A．whatwedidB．whatdidwedoC．whatwecandoD．whatcanwedoBAC6．[2012·临沂，34]Iwonder____onApril23，WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．whatdoyoudoD．whatyoudo7．[2011·临沂，34]Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl____．A．whyshewascryingB．whywasshecryingC．whysheiscryingD．whyisshecryingBA8．[2010·临沂，35]—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____fromheretothebookshop?—Sure.Abouttwomiles.A．howmuchisitB．howmuchitisC．howfarisitD．howfaritis9．[2009·临沂，35]—WhatdidPaulsaylastnight?—Hesaid____listeningtotheradioprogram—“TeenTalk”．A．didhelikeB．thathelikedC．ifhelikesD．whatheliked10．[2008·临沂，30]Momwantedtoknow____lastweekend.A．whatAmydoesB．whatdoesAmydoC．whatAmydidD．whatdidAmydoDBC11.[2017·临沂，28]RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture____wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A．thatB．whoC．/D．whom12．[2016·临沂，27]Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman____usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．/13．[2015·临沂，27]Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat____tellsyouyourweight?A．whomB．/C．whoD．thatABD考点4定语从句14．[2014·临沂，27]AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople____wantedtokillhim.A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who15．[2011·临沂，24]Peterlikesmusic____isveryloudandenergetic.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．/16．[2010·临沂，33]Teenagersloveteachers____areenergeticandfriendly.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．/17．[2008·临沂，23]Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens，itmustbelongtosomeone____workshard.A．whichB．/C．whomD．whoDBDA猜押预测单项填空1．Lucyisveryyoung，____shecanliveonherown.A．andB．orC．soD．but2．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.____wealltriedourbest，welostit.A．IfB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Because3．—Mom，couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry，youcan’twatchit____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until4．—Thisisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers____yousayIcan.A．unlessB．orC．sinceD．andDBDA5．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove____youpractiseiteveryday.A．thoughB．beforeC．ifD．until6．—Whatwasyourdaddoingatthistimelastnight?—Hewastalkingwithmyuncle____IwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A．afterC．untilC．sinceD．while7．Tomysurprise，mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme____getthe“RedPackets”onWeChat.A．thatshecouldB．howshecouldC．whatcouldsheD．whethercouldshe8．Couldyoutellme____thebeautifulmobilephone?Iwanttobuyone，too.A．whendidyoubuyB．whenyouboughtC．whereyouboughtD．wheredidyoubuyCDBC9．Davidisafantasticsinger____canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．/10．Thisisoneofthem