广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅱ章 话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人（pdf）

话题一　个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习Topic1　Personalinformation&Family,friendsandpeoplearoundus话题语言基础知识归纳个人信息单词1.agen.年龄2.countryn.国家3.bornadj.出生的4.personn.人5.hobbyn.爱好6.backgroundn.背景agecountrybornpersonhobby个人信息短语1.attheageof在……岁的时候2.come/befrom来自3.growup长大4.wouldliketodosth愿意做某事attheageofcome/befromgrowupwouldliketodosth.家庭信息单词1.child/kidn．孩子2.mothern．母亲3.parentn．父；母4.sistern．姐；妹5.membern．成员6.photo/picturen．照片7.daughtern.女儿8.elderadj．年长的9.grandparentn．(外)祖父/母child/kidmotherparentsistermemberphoto/picture女儿家庭信息短语1.lookafter/takecareof照顾2.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格3.worryabout担心4.livein居住lookafter/takecareofbestrictwithsb.worryaboutlivein外貌描写单词1.youngadj．年轻的2.beautiful/prettyadj．美丽的3.fit/healthyadj．健康的4.strongadj．强壮的5.fatadj．胖的6.handsomeadj．英俊的youngbeautiful/prettyfit/healthystrong外貌描写短语1.looklike看起来像……2.bedifferentfrom与……不同3.besimilarto与……相像的、类似的4.(be)ofmediumheight中等身looklikebedifferentfrom与……相像的、类似的中等身高人物性格单词1.patientadj．耐心的2.clever/smartadj．聪明的3.friendly/kindadj．友好的4.quietadj．安静的5.honestadj．诚实的6.braveadj．勇敢的7.confidentadj．brave自信8.livelyadj．brave自信9.charactern．性格patientclever/smartfriendly/kindquiethonestbrave自信的活泼的人物性格短语1.(be)readytodosth.乐于做某事2.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽3.workhardat…在……方面很努力4.beangrywithsb.生某人的气(be)readytodosth.getonwellwithsb.工作与职业单词1.Actorn．(男)演员2.policen．警察3.managern．经理4.engineern．工程师5.doctorn．医生6.drivern．doctoractorpolicemanagerdoctorengineer司机工作与职业单词7.workern．工人8.farmern．农民9.actressn．女演员10.writern．作家11.artistn．艺术家12.officern．官员工人农民女演员1.Whatabigfamily!(WY7AM1)点拨：此处为what引导的感叹句：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!仿写：他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！______________________heis!写作句型仿写Whatanhonestboy2.Ithinkshe'dliketojointheDanceClubbecauseshecandancereallywell.(WY7BM2)点拨：wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，与wanttodosth.意思相近。Wouldyouliketodosth.？意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，表示提出建议或邀请。仿写：我想要买一部新的手机。___________________________________anewmobilephone.Iwouldliketobuy/Iwanttobuy3.I'mkindandIamalwaysreadytohelpothers.(WY7BM2)点拨：bereadytodosth.意为“乐于、准备好做某事”。仿写：他总是乐于帮助其他同学。He_____________________________otherclassmates.isalwaysreadytohelp4.Thepurposeistocheckthesoundlevel.(WY8BM10)点拨：thepurposeistodosth.意为“目的是做某事”，这里的todosth.作表语，类似的表达还有dream，job，aim等。仿写：我每天都跑步，目的是保持健康。Iruneverydayand________________________________．thepurposeistokeepfit/healthy5.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.(RJ8AU3)点拨：句型Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构todosth.。仿写：对我们来说，以一个团队的形式一起工作是很重要的。__________________________asateam.It'simportantforustowork6.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.(RJ8AU3)点拨：likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，与之意思相近的搭配还有：lovedoingsth.，enjoydoingsth.等。仿写：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我不应该在它上面花太多时间。I_________________________________,butIshouldn't______________________．likeplaying/toplaycomputergamesspendtoomuchtimeonit7.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(RJ8AU3)点拨：both...and...意为“……和……都；既……又……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。仿写：她和我都擅长绘画。_______________________________．BothsheandIaregoodatdrawing【文章长难句翻译】句子：Attheageofsix,hebegancodingbyusingSwiftPlaygrounds,anappwhichisusedtoteachchildrenthebasicknowledgeofcoding.翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________六岁时，他开始使用SwiftPlaygrounds进行编码，这是一项用来教孩子们基本的编码知识的应用程序。原创时文精选1－5ACDCA备考演练Task1完形填空1－5CBCAD　6－10BDACDTask2阅读理解1－5ADBAD　Task3配对阅读1－5CFBDA　Task4短文填空1.paying2.job3.work4.others5.from6.teach/taught7.never8.because9.a10.hardTask5读写综合A.信息归纳1.bytalkingwiththeEnglishspeakersatHangzhouHotel2.HangzhouNormalUniversity3.Inearly19954.Shantou5.WeChatB.书面表达(本题15分)每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人，他(她)或许只是你身边的一个亲人或朋友。假设你校英文社正在举办以“ThePersonThatIAdmireMost”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括：1.描述一次发生在你与你崇拜的人之间的、令你印象深刻的经历(崇拜的人的简介及事情的经过)；2.你崇拜的人对你的影响。写作指导时态：____________人称：____________一般现在时第一、三人称ThePersonThatIAdmireMost第一段：发生在你与崇拜的人之间的经历第二段：崇拜的人对你的影响激活词汇1.经理___________2.忙碌的___________3.重要的___________4.责任___________5.和某人待在一起___________6.冲向___________7.照顾___________8.从某人身上学到某物______________9.答应做某事_________________managerbusyimportantresponsibilitystaywithsb.rushtotakecareoflearnsth.fromsb.promisetodosth.句型点拨1.so＋形容词＋that…，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。【例子】这本书很好，大家都喜欢读。Thebookissogoodthateveryonelikesreadingit.【翻译】我爸爸太忙了，以至于他很少有时间和我们待在一起。________________________________________________________________________Myfatherissobusythatheseldomhastimetostaywithus.2.句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”。【例子】昨天，我花了两个小时做完家庭作业。Ittookme2hourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.【翻译】我花了两个星期才好起来。_______________________________Ittookmetwoweekstogetbetter.参考连接词and,so,because,but,what’smore,personally实战演练ThePersonThatIAdmireMostThepersonIadmiremostismyfather.Heisamanagerofacompany.Myfatherissobusythatheseldomhastimetostaywithus.Buthelovesmedeeply.Oncemylegwasbrokenduringafootballmatch.Hearingthenews,myfathergotveryworriedandrushedtothehospitaltoseeme.Ittookmetwoweekstogetbetter.Myfathertookcareofmeinthehospitalduringthetwoweeks.Iwasmovedtotears.Personally,themostimportantthingthatIlearnfrommyfatherisresponsibility.I'msothankfulforwhathehasdoneformeandpromisetobecomeanexcellentandhelpfulpersoninthefutur