广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题十六 定语从句（pdf）

专题十六　定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词，常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)2014★先行词有序数词修饰时只能用that2015★which2016★先行词为不定代词时，只能用that2017★who2018◆who考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，定语从句是单项填空题的高频考点，今年首次在短文填空中考查定语从句的关系代词。2019年备考时要掌握好定语从句的关系代词。考点①定语从句的关系代词关系代词先行词从句成分例子who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?你知道和你妈妈说话的那个男人是谁吗？(先行词是man，关系代词后跟动词时用who/that)关系代词先行词从句成分例子whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。(先行词是人且关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能用whom)关系代词先行词从句成分例子that人或物主语或宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是能飞行的一种机器。Sheisthepopsinger(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.她就是我非常想见的那位流行歌手。关系代词先行词从句成分例子which物主语或宾语Thebookwhich/thatIgaveyouwasworth$10.我给你的那本书值10美元。Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.那张关于交通事故的照片很恐怖。(先行词是物时，一般情况下关系代词可用which/that)关系代词先行词从句成分例子whose人或物定语Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。备注whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略；但介词提前时，后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that考点②that与which,who,whom的用法区别情况用法例子只用that的情况1.先行词为不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,little等时Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknew.他将他知道的每件事都告诉了我。情况用法例子只用that的情况2.先行词被only，very，thelast，all等修饰时Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.你提供的所有书都被发出去了。EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英语是我唯一喜欢的一门科目。情况用法例子只用that的情况3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。情况用法例子只用which/who/whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指物，who/whom指人Hehasasonwhohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.他有一个已经出国深造的儿子。情况用法例子只用which/who/whom的情况2.在由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.我喜欢正在和老师谈话的那个人。()1.(2017广东)Accordingtoasurvey,people_______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.whoD中考真题面对面()2.(2016广东)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_______comesintosightissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomA()3.(2015广东)RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whomB()4.(2014广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomB()5.(2013广东)Theyounglady________isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseA()6.(2012广东)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.whichD()7.(2011广东)Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoB()8.(2010广东)Paul’suncleistheman________taughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whenC()1.—Lily,whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?—Ilikethemuseum________canprovidevisitorswithfreeWifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whomB对点专练()2.—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie’ssongs_______areveryloudandfullofenergy?—Ofcourse!I’mhisfan.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whoseC()3.—Doyouknowtheman_______T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whichC()4.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage________beginsandendswiththeletter“und”．A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whichB()5.Thisisthefactoryin________manywashingmachinesaremade.It’sbigandtherearelotsofworkersinit.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatC真题演练1－5CDACC　6－10ACCCB11－15AAAAC16－20DDDBA模拟演练1－5AABDC　6－10BCAAC11－15CABDA16－20ABDDD21－25BCADC