新人教高中英语必修三unit5-the-value-of-money-知识点学生

book3unit5知识点1．basisn．[P50教材原文]Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?(1)onthebasisof...(2)basevt.n.(pl.bases)base...on/upon...；bebasedon/upon...(3)basicallyadv.①Themovie,___________(base)onareal­lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.②_________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.③On_the_basis_of_the_facts,_wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)④Based_on/upon_the_facts,_wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)2．apologisevi.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.(2)makeanapologytosb.forsth.owesb.anapologyforsth.acceptone'sapologyYoushouldapologisetoherforblamingherwrongly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapologyandforgiveme.3．ignorevt.[P50教材原文]Also,whilelistening,don'tignorethespeakers'toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.ignorantadj.ignorancen.Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.Heisignorantofthedangersoftoomuchsun.4．inreturn[P51教材原文]Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?inreturnfor...returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②HewasmetbyhisbrotheronhisreturnfromBeijing.③She'sreturningtoAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.④Ireturnedfromworktofindthehouseempty.5．judgevt.&vi.n.[P51教材原文]Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?(1)judge...from/by...(2)judgingby/from...Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous._________(judge)fromthestory,wecanconcludethatwecan'tjudgeabookfromitscover.6．spotvt.n.[P52教材]ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.spot...doingsth.bespottedwith...(2)onthespot/sceneIeasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.IhadjustsetdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.(2)句式升级Hewasdressedinacoat,anditwasspottedwithstars.→Hewasdressedinacoat,___________________________.(非限制性定语从句)→Hewasdressedin____________________________________.(分词作定语)7．patiencen．impatient[P52]Patience.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(1)bepatientwithsb.(2)withpatience＝patientlylosepatiencehavethepatiencetodosth.一句多译：无论我什么时候犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。①WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout_________.②WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout_________8．beabouttodosth.[P52教材原文]Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait!beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于beabouttodo...when...，意为“将要做……这时……”。9．[P52教材原文]Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.句中“foundmyselfcarriedout”是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“carriedout”是过去分词短语作宾补。①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________(lie)inthestreet.②Itisquitecommontofindher_________(read)booksinherroom.③Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves_________(lose)inastrangeroad.④Somestudentsfindit_________tomemorizeEnglishwords.（难）⑤Iwassurprisedtofind_myself__________(interest)in_the_activity.知识点21．hesitatevi.[P55教材原文]WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?(1)hesitatetodosth.hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(2)withouthesitationhavenohesitationindoingsth.一句多译：如果我帮得上忙的话，请不要迟疑联系我。IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please____________________________________.(hesitate)IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please___________________________________.(hesitation)IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please___________________________________.(hesitation)2.servevt._________vi._________[P56教材原文]Mr.Reidsaysyou'dbetterservehimquickandgethimoutquick!(1)servesth.servesb.__________________serveas__________________servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.___________________________serveinthearmy__________________(2)servicen.__________________atyourservice__________________Heservedinthearmyforseveralyears,andnowheisservingasmanagerofacompany.Thehostservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.Therewereonlytwowaitersservingcustomersinthestore.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。Ifyouneedmyhelp,don'thesitatetotellme.I'm_always___________________.3．Supposev．[P56教材原文]Well,Isupposeitoughttodofornow.嗯，我想现在应该可以了。(1)besupposedtodosth._________besupposedtobedoingsth.__________________besupposedtohavedonesth.__________________(2)supposing/suppose(that)_________(3)Isupposeso/not__________________Theinformationissoimportantthatitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.Supposing/Supposethattherewasafire,whatwouldbetherightwaytoescape?The_bus_was_supposed_to_arriveat11o'clock,butitwasanhourlate.4．casen[P56教材原文]Inthatcase,there'snoproblem.那样的话，没问题。incaseincaseof...inthis/thatcaseinanycaseinnocaseasisoftenthecaseIncaseoffire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Youshouldleaveyourpostinnocase.→In_no_case_should_you_leave_your_post.(倒装句)5．[P56教材原文]Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.6．[P56教材原文]IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得我认为自己永远不会拿着这样的钞票……[句式分析]本句中that引导的宾语从句用了部分倒装形式。将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时用部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never，seldom，rarely，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，nolon