2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析

2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利时)thisyearandIhaverealized1therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis2towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform3youdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This4alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers5inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear6.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople7workinanoffice:skirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged816to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave9subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon’tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo10,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when2.A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult3.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk6.A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well体裁记叙文话题学校生活词数239【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。1.A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到(在教育体系方面)有一些大的差异。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。2.B【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive“昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”。根据下文“Itisnicetowearaschooluniform…”可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。故选B。3.C【解析】考查连词。句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词because，意为“因为”。故选C。4.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.”可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。故用saves，意为“节省”。故选D。5.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“teacherswearsimilarthings”可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。故选B。6.A【解析】考查名词。A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D项意为“西装”。根据前一句“…inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.”可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。故选A。7.A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。8.D【解析】考查介词。句意：当我和那些16岁到18岁的年龄偏大点的学生一起工作的时候，……。固定用法：from…to…意为“从……到……”，故选D。9.C【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：当我与16岁至18岁的学生一起工作时，我还注意到他们学的科目比我当年学的科目更多。后一句“…studentsonlychoosefoursubjects…”与本句形成对比，故推断用more符合文意，意为“更多的”。故选C。10.B【解析】考查副词。句意：其他人认为学生们做这么大的选择为时过早，因为他们在16岁时选择的科目会对他们在大学时能学什么，有影响。故用early，意为“早地”。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt’shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor—yellow.“Luckily,iridisdoesn’tcauseanypainorsightproblems,”DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam’sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesn’tlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain—andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻击)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.“Iwasunderherfourlegsand…”Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety.“I’mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife.”Boydsays.11.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledog.B.PamPam’seyecolorsaredifferent.C.PamPam’sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.IridismakesPamPamblind.12.WhatwasAstro’samazingexperiencelastFriday?A.Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.13.WhyisKerrycalleda“HeroHorse”?A.BecausesheattractedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.体裁说明文话题自然之动物词数258【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三种神奇的动物，分别是小白猫PamPam，海狮Astro以及英勇的骏马Kerry。11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个动物的相关介绍第一段中的“PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor—yellow.”可知：PamPam的两只眼睛的颜色不一样，一个是蓝色，另一个是黄色的。故选项B说法正确。根据第三段最后一句“Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby”可知A项说法“PamPam害怕小狗”错误；根据第二段最后一句“PamPam’sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors”可知C项说法“PamPam的围巾总是和她的头发的颜色相搭配”错误；根据第二段首句“Luckily,iridisdoesn’tcauseanypainorsightproblems”可知D项说法“Iridis让PamPam变成瞎子”错误。故选B。12.A【解析】细节理解题根据第二个动物介绍中的第二句“AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtonearbyschoollastFriday”可知：这头海狮上周五向大街上的人群走去。故选A。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个动物的有关介绍，第二段中的“I’mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.”可知：Kerry救了FionaBoyd。故选B。BIfyouaskedmewhatmyfavouritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butI’lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcane