基于SCOR模型的供应链绩效评价与衡量指标选取

:100725429(2004)0320049204:2003-07-08:(20020248011):(1975-),,,MBASCOR,,(,200052):,,SCOR,:SCOR;;:F253.4:ASupplyChainPerformanceMeasurement&MetricsSelectionBasedonSCORGAOPing,HUANGPei2qing,ZHANGCun2lu(AetnaSchoolofManagement,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai200052,China)Abstract:Fromthepointofviewofpracticalutility,thispaperreviewstheimportanceofsupplychainperformanceevaluationatfirst,thengivesadetaildescriptionofmetricsselectionandcorrespondingcalculationmethodsbasedonSCORmodel,atlastdiscussesitsapplication.Keywords:SCORmodel;supplychainperformanceevaluation;performancemetrics1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,????,,,,,,,,,,,2SCOR,,,,,,,,94IndustrialEngineeringandManagementNo.3,200420043©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(SupplyChainCouncil,SCC)(SupplyChainOperationsReferenceModel,SCOR),SCOR,,SCOR,,,,SCOR,/,SCOR:,,,(),SCOR5:,1,,,SCOR2001,,,,,11SCOR,21SCOR:,,,,,,05,:SCOR©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[--]/[][]/[][+]-20%;-30(MIS++++)/[+-]/[](-)/[]/[/365][+-][]/[];[]/[]3SCOR:,,,SCORSCOR,,,,,SCOR,,,,,800,Intel,IBM,Philip,,,,,,,,,SCOR,SAPmySAPSCOR,300,4,,,15IndustrialEngineeringandManagementNo.3,200420043©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1]KaplanRS,NortonDP.TheBalancedScorecard:TranslatingStrategyintoAction[M].Boston:HarvardBusinessSchoolPress,1996.[2][3]KuwaitiME,KayJM.Theroleofperformancemeasurementinbusinessprocessre-engineering[J].InternationalJournalofOperation&ProductionManagement,2000,20(12).[4][5],,.[M].,2000.[6]GinticSupplyChainManagementCenter.2001AnnualSupplyChainBenchmarkingStudyInsouth-eastAsia[R].March2002.[7]LambertDM,CooperMC.Issuesinsupplychainmanagement[J].IndustrialMarketingManagement,2000,29(5).TheCoverShaanxiPolytechnicInstituteShaanxiPolytechnicInstitute(SXPI),locatedinthefamoushistoricalcityXianyang,53yearsold,isafull2timecollegesratifiedbytheMinistryofEducation,hastherighttograntthediplomaofadvancedvocationaleducation.Itprovidedmorethan40,000qualifiedstudentsforsociety.Nowhasregisteredstudentsupto7600.ThereareeightdepartmentsinSXPI:MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,ElectricalEngineeringDepartment,MaterialEngineeringDepartment,BusinessManagementDepartment,SocialScienceDepartment,CivilEngineeringDepartment,GoodsCirculatingDepartment,andbasicsection.Undertheabovedepartments,SXPIgives40collegedegreemajorswhichcoversscience,liberalartandadministration.Amongthese,MechanicalDesigning,Manufacturing&AutomationiscompetitivemajorratifiedbyMinistryofEducation,IndustrialElectricAutomationTechnologyisexperimentalmajorinhighervocationalcollegesentitledbyMinistryofEducation;MouldDesigning&ManufacturingandComputerApplication&MaintenanceareexperimentalmajorsentitledbyShaanxiEducationalBureau.Inaddition,SXPIhassetupHigh2skilledTalentTrainingCenterratifiedbyMinistryofLaboringbasedonLongDistanceTraininginInformationTechnologyandApplicationandShaanxiMouldTrainingCenter.IthasalsosetupShaanxiMechanicalSkillAppraisalStationandaNationalcomputerGradeTest&TrainingCenter.Ithas1002teachingandadministrativestaff,amongthem,84areprofessors,vice2professorsorhigh2leveltechnicians;230arelecturesorintermediate2leveltechnicians;11areNationalLaboringModelsorexcellentteachers;2areexpertswithprominentcontribution.SXPIhashiredforeignteachersandguestprofessorsfromotheruniversityformanyyears.Uptillnow,SXPIhashaddozensofscientificresearchprogramforMinistryofEducation,MechanicalEducationAssociationofChina,andShaanxiEducationalBureau,etc.SXPIhasanattachedfactoryforpracticaltraining,thatisthelargestamongallthoseofvocationalinstitutesinChinaandhas48well2equippedandcomprehensivelaboratoriesthatprovidessoundbasisforscientificresearchandpracticalteaching.TheprecisiongrindingmachinesdevelopedandmanufacturedbySXPIsattachedfactoryhavebeensoldthroughoutChinaandmorethan20countriesandregions,meanwhile,itsproductionfillsdomesticwantingandbecameimportationsubstitute.Inthe21stcentury,SXPIhasreceivedpraisefromsocietyforitsexcellentgraduateswithgoodtechnicalbasisandproficientlyskills,sothatitkeepsabove96%employmentrate.IthasformedanopenemploymentsystembasedonwesternChinaevenradiatedtowholecountry.Inthetimesofgreatdevelopmentofvocationaleducation,SXPItriestoseizetheopportunities,toimproveitself,tomeetchallengesandwithenterprisingtodedicateitselfincultivatingstudentswithproficientskills.ThecovershowsthePlanofcollegedevelopment.Tel:[phone](RecruitingOffice);091023152190(CollegeOffice);091023152023(EmploymentOffice);091023152022(StudentsAdministrationOffice)Fax:[phone]Http:@public.xa.sn.cn25,:SCOR©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.