2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Secti

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．Thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived.2．Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?3．CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure.4．1949wastheyearinwhichtheP．R.C.wasfounded.5．①Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?②Doyouknowtheboythat/whomshewastalkingto?6．ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.7．(2019·山西师大附中月考)Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.8．Somecitizenswillattendameetingtobeheldbyourcitygovernment,theopinionsofwhomcanbevoicedfreelythere.9．(重庆卷)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.10．JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.Ⅱ阅读理解IstartedusingFacebookaboutoneyearagoandIreallylovedit.Icouldgetthelatestinformationaboutmyfriendsthroughit.However,afterusingitforsometime,Ifoundsomethingverydisappointing.Itstartedabouthalfayearago.Oneday,whileIwasreadingsomethingthatmyfriendLisaposted,Ifoundshewaslying.Shesaidshehadwonthefirstprizeinacontest(竞赛).Butthetruthwasthatsheonlygotthethirdprize.AftershepostedthatonFacebook,manypeoplesaidhowgreatshewas.Isaidnothing.Ijustfeltdisappointed.Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Somedayslater,Ifoundshetoldliesagain.Andherlieswentonandon.Shekeptpostingsomethingshehadn’tdone,suchasbuyinganexpensivegiftforhermother,helpingastranger,keepingahomelessdog,andsoon.Andevenworse,othersfollowedherexample.Iknewwhytheydidthat.Theyfeltenvy(忌妒)ofLisa.-2-Youmayfinditfunny.ButinfactFacebookenvyisnothingtolaughabout.ResearchersfoundthatthosewhoenvyothersonFacebookaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression(抑郁症)．Inmyopinion,Facebookshouldjustbeusedtotalkwithfriendsandfamilies.Weshouldn’tlietoothersjustinordertomakeothersthinkwe’regreat.Ifwelie,otherswilllie,too.Andintheend,everyonewilllieonFacebook.SotellthetruthonFacebook.Itcanhelpothersreallyknowaboutyou.【解题导语】作者发现她的朋友Lisa经常在Facebook上撒谎，她对此感到很失望。更糟的是，很多人因为妒忌Lisa也开始撒谎。所以作者建议人们在Facebook上实话实说。1．AftertheauthorstartedusingFacebook,she________．A．oftenliedonitB．foundithelpfulatfirstC．madealotoffriendsonitD．founditdisappointingatonceB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，当作者一开始使用Facebook时，她能通过Facebook获得好友的信息，这让作者觉得Facebook很有用。2．Whatmadetheauthordisappointed?A．FeelingenvyofLisa.B．Notgettingthefirstprize.C．Lisa’slyingaboutherself.D．Havingnothinggreattopost.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，不久作者发现她的好友Lisa在Facebook上撒谎，这让作者很失望。3．Bysaying“othersfollowedherexample”，theauthormeansothers________．A．didsomethinggreattooB．startedtouseFacebookC．startedtoenvyLisaD．startedtellingliesonFacebookD解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Lisa的谎言越来越多，多数都是在炫耀自己，而她的炫耀导致了更糟的事情：因为妒忌她所说的那些虚假的东西，其他人也开始撒谎，由此可知“othersfollowedherexample”指的是其他人也开始在Facebook上撒谎。4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoonFacebook?A．Keephonest.-3-B．Maketruefriends.C．Makethemselvesgreat.D．Helpotherscorrecttheirmistakes.A解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，作者认为人们在Facebook上应该实话实说，这样才能让别人真正了解自己。Ⅲ语法填空Asachild,Imadethemostimportantdecisionofmylife.Idecidedtherewasnoreasonthatmy1.____________(disable)wouldpreventmefromrealizingmydreamsorstopmefrombeing2.____________(true)happywithmylife.I3.____________(place)inaspecialschool,togetherwithchildren4.____________sufferedfromdifferentdiseases.However,Istudiedhardandfinallyenteredanordinaryschoolwithordinarykids,5.____________(try)toenjoymylifelikeanyotherkids6.____________myage.7．____________wasn’teasy,butIfinallysucceededandprovedthattherewasnogoalthatIcouldn’tachieve.Overandoveragain,Iovercamedifficultiesand8.____________(understand)thattherewasnolimittothehumanspirit.Today,Iamtheownerofa9.____________(succeed)business.Ihavealotoftruefriends.Itravelaroundtheworldandteachpeople10.____________(realize)theirowndreams.Mybeliefinmylifeiswherethereisawill,thereisaway.【解题导语】作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。1．disability解析：考查名词。根据下文的inaspecialschool可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。2．truly解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。3．wasplaced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境表明此处用一般过去时；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。4．who/that解析：考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。5．trying解析：考查非谓语动词。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。6．of/at解析：考查介词。of/atmyage意为“和我同岁”。7．It解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。8．understood解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。-4-9．successful解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词business,succeed的形容词形式为successful。10．torealize解析：考查非谓语动词。teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”。Ⅳ应用文写作假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：1．地理位置；2．人文景观；3．发展变化；4．你的希望。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：IliveinasmalltownnearChengduinthesouthwestofChina.Therearenotsomanyhigh­risebuildingsandbroadstreetsasabigcity.However,thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautiful.AsthetownislocatedintheChengduPlain,aroundthetownthereislotsoffarmland