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-1-专题一阅读理解推理判断题——推断隐含意义题(建议用时:25分钟)A(2019·安徽百所重点中学三模)I’vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportVolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime,IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We,togetherwithacounselor,hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotions(情感)shefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething,sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnonclinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor’ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.It’sgoodtohavetheteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后,利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人,并从中得到了快乐。1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisaretireddoctor.B.Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C.Heisacounselorincancer.D.Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者现在已经退休,而且有医学方面的-2-技能;结合第三段的内容,可以推测出作者是一名退休医生。2.Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A.Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B.Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtotreatcancer.D.Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.”和“wediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily”可知,这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意:此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。3.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theydowellinteamwork.B.Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C.Theyallusedtobehelped.D.Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.”可知,所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作,彼此帮助,为来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知,他们具有很强的团队意识,善于团队合作。4.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B.Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C.Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D.Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.C解析:写作意图题。综合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此,作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。B(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecome-3-aproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssixdayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphototakingplayland”.Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethattheprophonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍deYoung博物馆收到了很多关于在展馆内拍照的投诉,对此博物馆管理方作出回应,最终采取了一个折中的办法,即在展期内抽出“自由拍照”时间。5.Whatwerethecrowdeagertodoinparagraph1?A.ToholdaBible.B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto.D.Toseetheexhibition.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.”可推知,人们都在忙于拍照。故正确答案为C。6.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphototaking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.-4-D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout‘photofree’hoursduringtheexhibition’ssixdayrun.”可知,管理方规定在特定时间内不许拍照。故正确答案为A。7.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth.B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints.D.Itplaysanegativerole.D解析:推理判断题。根
本文标题:(京津鲁琼专用)2020版高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第二讲 做出推理和判断——推
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