2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅰ Warm

1Module3Literature在英国乃至世界文学史上，莎士比亚都有举足轻重的地位，下面让我们走进他的文学世界。WilliamShakespeareOfallthefamousEnglishwriters，probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.HewasborninStratford­upon­Avonin1564onApril23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmaninthetownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschool(althoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethis)butnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnets(asonnetisakindofpoem)．HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592waswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies，likeRomeoandJuliet，funnystoriesorcomedies，romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616，almost400yearsago.Butwhyarehisworksstillpopulartoday?Hisworkslookedatcommonhumanthemes，suchasbetrayal，murder，lust，power，ambitionandlove.ThesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemesweseeinmodernsoapoperasandHollywoodfilms.Eventhoughhistheatre，TheGlobe，wasburneddownin1613，itwasrebuiltinLondonin1997andyoucanstillseehisplaysperformedtheretoday.Shakespeare'sinfluenceontheEnglishlanguagecanstillbefelttoday.Wetalkabout“fairplay”，meaninghonestbehaviourbutthisphrasewasfirstusedbyShakespeare.Hecoinedthephrase“youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing”．AnditwasShakespearewhocameupwiththeexpressiontodisappear“intothinair”whichwestillusetodaywhenwelosesomething.Shakespeare'sworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheworld.Andperhapswe'llstillbeasfascinatedbyhisworks400yearsfromnowas2we'vebeenforalmostthelast400.[阅读障碍词]1．upbringingn．养育2．lustn.欲望[诱思导读]根据短文内容，完成下列问题1．HowlongdidShakespearelive?52years.2．WhyareShakespeare'sworksstillpopulartoday?Becausehisworkslookedatcommonhumanthemes.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.sceneA．v.低声地说；耳语()2.cruelB．adj.绝望的()3.eagerC．n.场景；场面()4.appetiteD．v.绞死；吊死()5.whisperE．adj.冷酷的()6.desperateF．v.抓住()7.seizeG．n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金()8.rewardH．n.胃口；食欲()9.serveI．v.端上(饭菜等)()10.hangJ．adj.热切的；渴望的[答案]1－5CEJHA6－10BFGIDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．张贴B．盯着看；凝视C．紧紧抓住D．惊奇地E．用……声音F．挑选出G．确保H．不同意1．Weallstaredatthepictureandtriedtofindoutthesecretofitssuccess.2．Shepickedoutthebadonesfromalltheapples.3．Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.4．Inordertospreadthenews，theschoolputupanoticeonthewall.5．Makesureyouunderstandtheserequirements.36．Hetoldmethebadnewsinalowvoicesonobodygotit.7．Helookedatmeinastonishment.8．Holdontotherope，oryouwillfalloffthecliff.[答案]1－4BFHA5－8GEDCOliverAsksforMoreTheroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.①Thewarden(管理员)，helpedbytwowomen②，servedthesoupfromthispot(锅)atmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore，exceptonspecialholidayswhenhewasgivenanother60gramsofbread③.Thebowlsneverneededwashing，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup④.Thisnevertookverylong，asthespoonswerealmostaslargeasthebowls.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes⑤，asiftheywantedtoeatit.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally，theybecamequitewildwithhunger.奥利弗还要更多孩子们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非逢特别节日，他们才可以再分到另外60克的面包。粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。这绝对花不了多少时间，汤匙险些就有碗那般大了。他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。男孩子的胃口通常都很好。三个月以来，奥利弗·特威斯特和同伴们一起忍受着慢性饥饿的煎熬，到后来饿得都快发疯了。[助读讲解]①本句中inwhichtheboyswerefed为定语从句，inwhich为“介词＋关系代词”的结构，修饰先行词theroom；withalargepotatoneend为with的复合结构，用来补充说明stonehall的情况。②helpedbytwowomen为过去分词短语作定语，修饰先行词thewarden。③whenhewasgivenanother60gramsofbread是定语从句，修饰先行词holidays。④astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons是原因状语从句，其中tryingtoeateverybitofsoup是现在分词短语作伴随状语。4⑤staringatthepotwitheagereyes为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisage，andwasnotusedtobeinghungryallthetime，ashisfatherhadkeptasmallcookshop⑥.Thisboytoldhisfriendsthathehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifhedidnot，hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim⑦.Thetallboyhadawild，hungrylookinhiseyeandeveryonebelievedhim.Theboyshadameeting.Theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldwalkuptothewardenaftersupperthateveningandaskformorefood.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.⑧其中有个男孩子，个子较同龄人高，而且不习惯总这么挨饿，因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。他跟同伴们说他每天必须多吃一碗粥。否则难保哪天晚上他就会把睡在他身边的那个小男孩儿吃掉。那个高个子男孩儿眼睛里闪动着一副野性的饥饿目光，孩子们都信以为真。大家开了一个会，决定在当天傍晚吃过饭以后，他们中的一个到大师傅那里去再要一点粥。他们将姓名写在纸条上，抽出了一张。奥利弗·特威斯特被选中了。[助读讲解]⑥whowastallforhisage，andwasnotusedtobeinghungryallthetime是限制性定语从句修饰先行词boy，ashisfatherhadkeptasmallcookshop是原因状语从句。⑦whosleptnexttohim是定语从句，修饰先行词boy。⑧ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.为强调句型。Thateveningarrivedandtheboyswenttotheirplaces.Thewardenstoodbythepotwithhisassistantsinalinebehindhim.Thesoupwasservedanddisappeareddowntheboy'sthroats.Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudged(推开)him.Oliver，whowasdesperatewithhungerandmisery，rosefromthetableandwalkedtowardsthemasterwithhisbowlandspooninhishand.Frightenedbyhisowncourage⑨，hesaid，“Pleas