2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here Section

-1-SectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Ithasbeenannounced(宣布)thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceonFebruary21st.2．Allthepeopleinthatcountrywishtoliveinperfectharmony(和谐)．3．Asisknowntous，theweatherinEnglandismild(温暖的)alltheyearround.4．TheCoca­Colabottleisoneoftheclassic(经典的)designsoflastcentury.5．I'vewandered(游荡)aroundthemallforabouthalfanhour.6．Hewillshowmetheexactspotwhereheusedtolive.7．Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.8．Iwillrememberthebeautifulsceneforever．9．Theyhaveofficiallyannouncedtheirengagement.10．Theyaresurroundedwithdangers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．beautyn．美；美好的人或物→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifullyadv.美丽地2．officialadj.官方的，正式的→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地3．surroundv．包围，环绕→surroundingadj.周围的，附近的4．endv．&n.结束→endingn．结尾→endlessadj.无限的，无休止的[寻规律巧记忆]n.＋­less→adj.表“争论，争吵”的动词hopelessadj.没有希望的carelessadj.粗心的uselessadj.无用的arguev．争论，辩论quarrelv．吵架；争论debatev．辩论；争论Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语。1．becoveredwith被……覆盖2．ataloss不知所措3．behometo是……栖息地，是……的家园4．inharmonywith与……相和谐5．makeuseof利用6．towerover远高于(周围的人和物)7．betiredof厌烦了……8．providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物9．beburiedin埋头于，专心致志于……10．comeintoview映入眼帘Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Thepeace­lovingorganizationsuggeststhatweprotecttheearthandliveinperfectharmonywithnature.2．Themountaintopsarecoveredwithsnow，whichisverybeautiful.3．Theywereatalossastohowtomeettheunexpectedsituation.4．Theearthishometoourhumanbeingsandweshouldprotectit.5．WeshouldmakefulluseofourtimetolearnEnglishwell.[寻规律巧记忆]come＋prep./adv.→动词短语表示“专心于……”短语comeup走近；被提出comeabout发生comeacross遇见beabsorbedin专心于concentrateon集中精力于applyoneselfto致力于背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实-3-1.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。介词短语置于句首，句子要倒装。Underthetreesatanoldladywithacatlyingonherlegs.树下坐着一位老太太，腿上趴着一只猫。2.NaturehasprovidedShangri­lawithendlessnaturaltreasures，makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。makingtheland...为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇给她三个需要照看的孩子。3.Theweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.香格里拉的天气，变化太快有人说，你可以一天内经历四季。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。Hewassosleepythathealmostcouldn'tkeephiseyesopen.他很困，几乎睁不开眼睛。spotn．地点，场所；斑点；污点vt.发现，认出-4-(教材P38)TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri­la.围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。(1)onthespot到现场；立即；当场(2)spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/物正在做某事①Theimportanteventisoftenbroadcastonthespotontelevision.重大事件通常是在现场通过电视转播的。②Neighboursspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehouse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。announcevt.宣布，宣称(教材P38)InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri­laofHilton'sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣告某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcern.播音员；广播员(3)announcementn.通告，布告，公告；宣布，宣告①Itisannouncedthatheistotakeoverthecompanynextmonth.据宣布下个月他将接管这家公司。②ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenewstothereporters.外交部发言人向记者发布了这一消息。③Theyheardtheannouncement(announce)thatthemayorwasresigning.他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。[名师点津]announce后不接双宾语，常用于announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。ataloss不知所措(教材P38)Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.它们的雪山顶形成一幅美丽的图画，这幅图画会让你难以用语言描述。atsea茫然，不知所措inafog糊里糊涂，困惑inamess一团糟-5-inthedark全然不知①Iwasatalosstogiveresponsetohischallenge.我不知该对他的挑战作出什么反应。②I'minafogaboutcomputertechnology—Idon'tunderstanditatall.我对计算机技术如坠云里雾中——完全不懂。③Weshouldnotbeatalossinthefaceofsuchasimplequestion.在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)，映出(影像)，反映(教材P38)Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(1)reflecton/upon思考；反省(2)reflectionn.映像，反映，思考①Marylookedatherfacereflectedinthelake.玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸庞。②Whatshewearsreflects(reflect)herinterestinfashion.她的穿着反映出她对时尚的兴趣。③Hereflectedonhispastmistakeswiththeteacher'shelp.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。[图形助记](教材P38)Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。(1)wandervi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折wanderabout到处闲逛wanderoff(从应该逗留的地方)离开①Shewanderedalongthelanefulloffallenleavesintheeveningindeepautumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。②Herthoughtswandered(wander)anddidn'thearwhathermothersaid.她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。③Don'twanderabouttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.不要只在房间里闲-6-逛。去找点事情做。[图形助记]漫游，闲逛走神，开小差蜿蜒，迂回曲折(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)(1)surroundingsn．环境；周围的事物(2)surroundvt.包围，围绕，环绕surround...with...用……把……包围besurroundedwith/by...被……包围④Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.我们决定去探访附近的乡村。⑤I'dliketobringupmychildreninhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。⑥Mr.Smithsurroundedhishousewith/byafence.史密斯先生用一道篱笆墙把他的家围了起来。harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽(教材P38)Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。(1)inharmonywith与……协调一致/相和谐outofharmonywith与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的，融洽