（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅳ Us

-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguageANDY—THEANDROIDI'mpartofanandroidfootballteam.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball①.I'masbigasahuman.Infact，Ilooklikeonetoo.OnthefootballteamI'mastriker[(足球的)前锋]soIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinklikeahuman.Forexample，Ihavelearnedtosignal(发信号)tomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshot②foragoal[(进球)得分]．机器人安迪我是机器人足球队的一个成员。每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。[助读讲解]①toplay...为不定式短语作目的状语。②shotn．投篮；射门；when引导时间状语从句。MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya，Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle，WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace.Personally，Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach(教练)．Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames③.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises(出现；发生)．InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”④.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam，forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout⑤！我第一次踢足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋。去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛，获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一-2-切可能动作编入我们的程序，然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！[助读讲解]③shehasseen...games为定语从句，修饰moves；whilewatching...是状语从句的省略。④此处为现在分词短语作方式状语。⑤usingmyintelligence...是动名词短语作主语；what引导表语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthistext?A．Therobotscanplayfootballaswellashumanbeings.B．Androidsaredesignedforplayingfootball.C．Therobotcanplaywellbyitself.D．NobodycanplaybetterthantherobotmadeinJapan.[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatdoesthewriterlikeplaying?A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Volleyball.D．Tennis.2．Whatcanthewriterbe?A．Arobotplayer.B．Acoach.C．Agirlplayer.D．Aboystudent.3．Whycanthewritermoveandthinklikeahuman?A．Histeacherhelpshimmoveandthinklikeahuman.B．Astrikerhelpshimmoveandthinklikeahuman.C．Hisfriendshelphimmoveandthinklikeahuman.D．Hiscomputerchipshelphimtomoveandthinklikeahuman.4．Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A．Hehopestotravellikeahuman.B．Hehopestoplayagainstanationalteam.C．Hehopestoplayagainstahumanteam.D．Hehopestoplayagainstarobotteam.[答案]1－4BADC-3-第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mpart1.ofanandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI'mastrikersoIhave2.tobe(be)abletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthink3.likeahuman.Myfirstfootball4.competition(compete)wasinJapanseveralyearsago.In5.awayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile6.watching(watch)humangames.Iwould7.really(real)liketoplayagainstahumanteam，forIhavebeenprogrammed8.toact(act)justlikethem.Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichnever9.forgets(forget)anything，10.using(use)myintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout!Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Therailwaysignal(信号)showedthatthetraincouldpass.2．Thenewbuildingshavechangedthecharacter(特点)ofthevillage.3．Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose(产生)．4．CouldyoudownloadsomemusicfromtheInternetforme?5．Anewtypeofcar，whichisverypopular，isonthemarketnow.6．Weshouldn'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．electronicadj.电子的→electricityn．电2．appearv．出现→appearancen．外貌；外表3．typen．类型vt.&vi.打字→typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．workout计算出2．makegooduseof充分利用3．becrazyabout对……疯狂4．cometrue实现5．inaway在某种程度上6．withthehelpof在……帮助下-4-7．dealwith处理；安排；对付8．watchover看守；监视9．afterall毕竟，终究10．makeup编造；弥补Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Inawayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.2．WillyoupleasewatchovermychildwhileIamout?3．ImadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofMrLin.4．Therearemanydifficultiestodealwithwhenstartinganewbusiness.5．Shedidn'twanttogototheparty，soshemadeupanexcuse.1．BythetimeIwassixteen，mydreamhadcometrue.当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。[记句式结构]bythetime意为“到……为止”，引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]Bythetimetheygetthere，wewillhavefinishedthework.他们到那里时，我们将已经把工作做完了。2．Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。[记句式结构]whiledoing...为时间状语从句的省略，省掉了主语和be动词[仿写促落实]Whilecrossingtheroad，youcan'tbetoocareful.当过马路的时候，你越小心越好。3．Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam，forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。[记句式结构]for为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面所述情况作补充说明[仿写促落实]Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet．昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。4．Whenevershecomes，Ihavetolookafterher，andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮助她做家庭作业。[记句式结构]whenever意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]Heisalwayswillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetwithdifficulties．-5-无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。signaln．信号；暗号vi.&vt.发信号(教材P23)Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveago