2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅳ Language P

-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Don'tbeashamed(惭愧的)tosayyouhaven'tgotmuchmoneywhentheitemyouwantisexpensiveforyou.2．WelikeitifDavidisenthusiastic(热情的)aboutourplan.3．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisofimportance(重要性)．4．Theinformationyouneediscontained(包含)inthisreport.5．Computergamesmainlyappeal(吸引)toyoungpeople.6．Ifinditannoyingwhenpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.7．—Willyouresign，sir?—Nocomment!8．MumalwaystellsmetobehavemyselfwhenIgoout.9．Ilostmybalanceandfelldownfromthebike.10．Theworldischangingsofastthatsomeofusarepuzzledaboutwhattodonext.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shamen．羞愧，羞耻→shamefuladj.可耻的2．amusev．娱乐→amusementn．乐趣，娱乐活动3．puzzlevt.使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的4．behavevi.举止，表现→behaviourn．行为，表现5．advancevi.取得进展，前进→advancedadj.先进的，高级的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ful→adj.v.＋­ment→n.harmful有害的powerful强有力的meaningful有意义的arrangement安排argument争论development发展Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1．dealwith处理，应付2．appealto吸引，呼吁3．handover移交4．playanimportantrolein在……扮演重要角色5．match...with．..把……与……配对6．beconfidentabout对……有自信7．beashamedof对……感到羞愧8．tobeexact确切地说9．takeoff减去，扣除10．startwith以……开始Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hestartedwiththeaimofinjuringothers，onlytoendupruininghimself.2．Forlackofworkexperience，heisnotabletodealwiththesituation.3．Maryappealedtohimforhelp，butheturnedhisbackonher.4．Heis，tobeexact，sixteenyearsold，andheisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.5．WhenMr.Smithgetsold，hewillhandoverhisbusinesstohisson.[寻规律、巧记忆]hand＋adv.→动词短语take＋adv.→动词短语handdown传给(后代)handin上交handout分发takedown取下；记下takein吸收；欺骗takeout提取；带出-3-背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.somethingthatisofverygoodvalue非常有价值的东西beofverygoodvalue属于“beof＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatuse．大家一致认为他的观点很有用。2.Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。ifso是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifso，let'sgocamping!这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！3.Infact，itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“It's...that/who”构成强调句型。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。bargainn．&vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就……和某人讨价还价bargainfor/onsth.(常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议It's/That'sa(real)bargain.这(真)是个便宜货。①Thecoatisareal/goodbargainatsuchalowprice.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。②We'vemadeabargainthathe'lldotheshoppingandI'llcook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。③Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainwithusovertheprice.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。④Wehadn'tbargainedforsuchheavyrain，andgotreallywet.-4-我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.她并不羞于说她钱不多。(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.以做某事为耻；羞于做某事beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧(2)shamen.羞愧或遗憾之事toone'sshame使某人感到惭愧的是It'sashamethat...令人惋惜的是……(3)shamelessadj.不知羞耻的①Hewasashamedthathecouldn'tgiveananswer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。②Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisreunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次聚会。③Iamashamedtotell(tell)anyonethatIhavefailedthatdrivingtestagain.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。④Hewasashamedofhavingfailedinthefinalexamination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。[明辨异同]ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。(ashamed/shameful)⑤Itwasshamefultomakethesamemistakeagainandagain.⑥Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.[语境助记]Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors，oryouwillbeashamelessman.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。annoyvt.使烦恼，打搅(教材P10)Ifthepersonsays“no”，sheisannoyed.-5-如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。(1)annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气beannoyedtodosth.对做某事生气(2)annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的(3)annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼①Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他们撇下我走了，使我很不痛快。②Weareveryannoyedat/about/forhismistake，becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。③Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。④Icouldn'tseeherface，butshesoundedprettyannoyed(annoy)．我看不见她的脸，但听起来她很烦恼。[语境助记]Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausemymindwasfullofannoyancesandthosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。commentvi.&vt.评论(教材P11)Commentontheobject.对物品的评价。(1)commenton/upon评论……commentthat...说/称……(2)commentn.评价；评论nocomment无可奉告withoutcomment未作评论makeacomment/commentson/about评论……①Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。②Nocomment.Idon'tknowanything.无可奉告。我什么都不知道。-6-③Hehandedmethedocumentwithoutcomment．他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。④It'simpolitetomakecomments(comment)onaperson'sappearance.对他人的外貌做评价是不礼貌的。appealto向……呼吁(请求)；投合……的心意；引起……的兴趣(教材P12)Well，ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou，howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?那么，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？(1)appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣(2)haveanappealfor对……有吸引力、魅力makeanappealtosb.forsth.恳求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的①Heappealedtomeforhelp.他向我求助。②Sheappealedtoustogo(go)withher.她恳求我们和她同行。③Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremain(remain)calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。[语境助记]MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtag