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1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Whenastudentattacks(攻击)aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.2.Hewasaddictedtocomputergames,whichaffected(影响)hisstudy,andhisgradedeclinedrapidly(迅速地).3.Heshouldcombineentertainment(娱乐)withstudy.4.Thereisnoreasontobepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthefuture.5.Thiseventharmed(损害)therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.6.Whensheknewtheresultofherexam,smiledisappearedfromherface.7.Weofferedhim8,000dollarsforthehouse.8.Theplanecrashedintothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.9.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,globalwarmingisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.10.Howcanyoudoashewisheswhenhe'sobviouslywrong?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.crimen.犯罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯2.growvt.&vi.生长;种植;成长→growthn.增长;生长3.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有害的4.appearvi.出现;显得;似乎→disappearvi.消失5.globen.地球,世界→globaladj.全球的,全世界的6.realadj.真实的,真正的→realityn.真实,现实→reallyadv.真正地,实际上[寻规律、巧记忆]dis(不,否,非)+v.→v.n.+al→adj.dislikev.不喜欢disagreev.不同意disappearv.消失nationaladj.国家的,全国性的,民族的traditionaladj.传统的2musicaladj.音乐的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.makeup组成;编造;弥补;化妆2.cometrue变成现实;实现3.findout发现,查出,弄清楚4.beoptimisticabout对……乐观5.getinto进入;陷入;染上(坏习惯)6.takeimmediateaction立即采取行动7.believein信任,信仰8.inchaos混乱Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Sheisoptimisticaboutherson'sfuturenow.2.HewantstovisittheGreatWallbutithasn'tcometrueyet.3.Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?4.Nowadays,thechildrengetintothebadhabitofturningontheTVassoonastheycomebackfromschool.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+up→动词短语in+n.→介词短语eatup吃光useup用完getup起床inaction在活动中,在进行中,在运转中inadvance在前头,事先,预先incharge主管,掌管,看管背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternethasgrownrapidly.在过去的三十年里,互联网快速发展。“inthelast+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用Inthelastfortyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.在过去的四十年里,我们的国家发生了3巨大的变化。2....“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”Itis+adj.+that...,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句Itisclearthatshoppingonlinehasaffectedourdailylifenow.很明显,现在网购已经影响了我们的日常生活。3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些科学家预见,(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实,以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。asif/though“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。realityn.真实,现实(教材P7)ReadabouttheInternetandvirtualreality.读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。(1)bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实inreality事实上;实际上(2)realizevt.实现,认识到realadj.真实的reallyadv.实际上;真正地①Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktoreality.待在山区休养让他回归了现实。②Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone,butinrealitytheywereburglars.我们以为他们是来修理电话的,实际上他们是贼。③Sheneverrealized(realize)herambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。makeup组成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和好4(教材P7)1977-2004—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.1977-2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。写出下列句中makeup的含义①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.组成,构成②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.编造③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.弥补④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化妆⑤Theyquarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.和好(1)makeupfor弥补……(2)eatup吃光endup结束breakup破裂,分解bringup抚养;提出;呕吐pickup拾起;接收;学会;(用车)接takeup拿起;占据⑥Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高,但她的刻苦弥补了不足。cometrue(愿望、梦想)实现(教材P7)Whatotherpredictionsdoyouknowfromsciencefictionbooksorfilmsthathavecometrue?你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实?comeintobeing形成;产生cometoanend结束comeabout产生;发生comeacross偶然遇见comeupwith提出comeout出来;出版;发芽(不用于被动语态)①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。②Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.在街上行走的时候,我偶然遇到戴维,我已经好几年没有看到他了。③Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗?5harmvt.&n.伤害,损害(教材P8)...someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries,governmentsandpeople……制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人(1)doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的①Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。②Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?如果我们知道闲言可能有害,那么为什么我们那么多人还说呢?(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。(1)findout找出,发现,查明①ScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars.科学家们一直在试图弄清火星上是否有生命。[明辨异同]find/findoutfind意为“找到,发现”,通常表示无意找而发现,可接复合宾语,通常指找到某个具体的东西或人。findout通常指经过努力去“找出,发现,查清”,不能接复合宾语,通常指查明某个真相,发现某种规律等抽象的东西。find,findout②Hefoundawalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.③Ihavefoundthebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistofindoutwhattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.(2)affectvt.影响(1)affecthealth影响健康6beaffectedby...被……打动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.结果,作用,影响haveaneffecton对……有影响④Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeople'shealthintheworldeveryyear.这种病每年影响世界上数百万人的健康。⑤Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.她深深被那个悲伤的故事打动了。⑥Hewasaffectedwithhighfeveragainlastnight.昨天晚上他又发高烧了。[语境助记]Drinkingtoomuchhasabadeffectonyourhealth,sogiveupdrinkingtopreventalcoholfromaffectingyourbody.饮酒太多对健康有害,所以你要戒酒以防止酒精影响你的身体。attackn.&vt.进攻,攻击(教材P8)Inthefuture,terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers,causechaos,andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.将来,恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机,造成混乱,
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅱ Langua
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