2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅱ Language P

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He'sbeensufferingvariousachesandpains(疼痛)foryears.2．Sheemphasises(强调)thathernovelsarenotwrittenforchildren.3．Toworkasavolunteerteacherisavaluable(珍贵的)experienceforcollegestudents.4．Herrudenesswasatypical(典型的)exampleofherusualbadmanners.5．Shewipedthesweat(汗水)offherforeheadwithatowel.6．Thecarwascomingstraightatthegirlandallofusheldourbreath.7．Thesunistoohot;let'stakearestintheshadetocooldown.8．Pleasetellmewhathashappenedinafewwords，notindetail．9．Quiteanumberofworldfamouspaintingsareonexhibition．10．Icannevermakeupstories—Ihaveabsolutelynoimagination．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．artn．艺术→artistn．画家；艺术家2．youthn．青春；年轻人→youngadj.年轻的3．imaginevt.想象，猜想→imaginationn．想象；想象力4．painn．痛苦；疼，痛→painfuladj.引起痛苦的→painfullyadv.痛苦地5．elegantadj.优美的，优雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地→elegancen．优雅6．valuen．价值→valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的→invaluableadj.无价的，极有价值的→valuelessadj.无价值的，无用的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­able→adj.v.＋­ation→n.usableadj.可用的fashionableadj.时髦的reasonableadj.合情合理的expectationn．预料；期望informationn．信息invitationn．邀请，请帖Ⅲ.补全短语2根据提示补全下列短语1．athighspeed以很高的速度2．fixone'seyeson注视；凝视3．(be)deepinthought陷入沉思中4．sofar到目前为止，迄今为止5．inacreativeway用一种有创意的方式6．add...to...往……中添加……7．befilledwith装满；充满8．inthenineteenthcentury在19世纪9．showinterestin对……有兴趣10．indetail详细地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Myfatherlaystillinbedandwasdeepinthought．2．IhavehadnoreplyfromEliassofar．3．Williamfixedhiseyesonthepictureinfrontofhimanddidn'tnoticeme.4．Theplasticbagfilledwithwaterisusedforexperiment.Don'ttouchit，please.5．Twopolicecarsrushedawayathighspeed．Maybesomethingurgenthappened.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋...＋介词to→动词短语in＋n.→介词短语expose...to...使显露；暴露link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来compare...to...把……比作……inaction在活动中，在进行中inaddition加之，又，另外inadvance在前头，事先，预先背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Acrossthispainting，namedRacingHorse，wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们过去分词短语作后置定语Yesterday，Ireceivedthefirstfamilyletterwrittenbymymother.昨天我收到妈妈写的第一封家信。3可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。2.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leavesb./sth.doing(sth.)意为“使某人/物在做(某事)”，doing(sth.)为现在分词作宾语补足语Herodeahorseandleftitrunning.他骑着马，让它一直在跑。3.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme！我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！wish后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气Iwishthelostchildcouldreturnsafeandsound.我希望这个失踪的孩子能平安归来。straightadj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的adv.直，直接(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear线条：直的/波状的，清晰的写出下列句中straight的词性及含义①Gostraightalongthisroadandturnleftatthetrafficlights.adv.径直地，直②Justbestraightwithherandtellherhowyoufeel.adj.坦率的，直率的③Trytokeepyourbodystraight.adj.笔直的，直的(1)bestraightwithsb.对某人坦诚(2)gostraight直走；改邪归正straighttothepoint开门见山，直奔主题(3)straightenv.(使)变直④Idon'tthinkyouarestraightwithme.我认为你对我不够坦诚。⑤Iwillcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.4我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。[名师点津]straight既可作形容词又可作副词。作副词时，不要误写作straightly形式。shaden．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡(教材P36)Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。(1)putsb./sth.in(to)theshade使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光intheshade在阴凉处undertheshadeof(atree)在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处(2)shadevt.给……遮挡(光线)shade...from...使……免受……的照射，给……遮挡……①Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.[谚]不要忘恩负义。②Theheatwasunbearable—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．高热难以忍受——即使在仙人掌的背阴处也几乎达到125华氏度。③Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.在灌木丛下的阴凉处，我开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。[图形助记]“形影不离”两兄弟fixone'seyeson注视，凝视(教材P36)Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。(1)fixsth.on/uponsb./sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于某人/某事物fixone'smind/attentionon集中心思/注意力于……5fixon确定；决定；选定fixup修理，整理；安顿，安排fix(up)a/thedatefor...为……确定日期(2)withone'seyesfixedon注意力集中于……①Everyonefixedtheireyesonthenewstudent.大家都注视着那个新学生。②They'vefixedonParisfortheirhoneymoon.他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。③Tomstoodthere，withhiseyesfixedonhisfootball.汤姆站在那儿，凝视着他的足球。imaginationn．想象，想象力(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。(1)beyondimagination超乎想象(2)imaginevt.想象，设想imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe.../that/how从句想象/设想某人/某事是……(3)imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginableadj.可以想象的imaginaryadj.虚构的，幻想的①Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.—AlbertEinstein想象力比知识更为重要。——爱因斯坦②Buthesaidthattheywereallnicepeopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.但是他说大家都是很好的人，他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。③Imaginedoing(do)ahorriblejoblikethat!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的(教材P36)Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.6他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。(1)bevaluableto对……有价值/重要(2)valuen.价值；价值观；益处；重要性v.尊重；重视；给……估价beofgreat/much/littlevalue(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值，重要性)①Wewent10∶1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.我们10比1，我被封为最有价值的球员，但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦里我为Miller的事故自责。②ThisisoneofthemostvaluablelessonsIlearned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训之一。③Theexperienceisvaluabletome.这一次经历对我很有价值。④You'llfindthismapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦出行大有用处。[名师点津]beof＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的形容词形式，如beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的。类似的抽象名词常见的还有：use，help，importance等。typicaladj.典型