2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Section Ⅲ

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&DevelopingideasⅠ.核心单词1．skinn.皮肤2．slimadj.苗条的3．seriesn.系列比赛4．trackn.跑道5．median.新闻媒体6．despiteprep.尽管，虽然7．throughoutprep.在整个期间8．opinionn.意见，看法9．athleten.运动员10．medaln.奖牌Ⅱ.拓展单词1．obviouslyadv.明显地→obviousadj.明显的2．entireadj.全部的，整个的→entirelyadv.全部地3．positiveadj.积极的→positivelyadv.积极地4．aimv．力求做到，n.目标→aimlessadj.漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地5．jogv．慢跑→joggingn．慢跑Ⅲ.重点短语1．hear_from收到某人来信2．go_camping去宿营3．in_his_thirties在他30多岁时4．kind_of有点5．be_related_to与……有关联6．a_wide_range_of...多种多样的7．in_the_lead占领先地位8．now_and_then偶尔，有时候9．no_longer不再Ⅳ.重点句型1．Obviously,_whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo.-2-显然，当你哥哥做这件事情时，你会认为它很酷。2．Throughout_my_entire_life,_I've_had_my_brother_tryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。3．Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaiming_for_a_medal—hewasjustabrother.在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．IntheOlympicGames.B．Inthe2016TriathlonWorldSeries.C．IntheWorldChampionship.D．Inamarathon.答案：B2．What'sAlistair'sChoice?A．Tohelphisbrother.B．Towinthegame.C．Tofindadoctor.D．Torushhisbrothertothehospital.答案：A3．Alistairagreesthat________.A．havingabrotherisadisadvantageB．havingabrotherisanadvantageC．weshouldalwayshelpothersD．winningaraceisthemostimportant答案：B4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AlistairwasintheleadwhenhisbrotherwasabouttofallB．AlistairwasyoungerthanhisbrotherC．AlistairmayhavewontheraceD．Alistairthoughtwhathedidwaswrong-3-答案：C发散思维obvious在句中常作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，可与itisobviousthat互换易混辨析complete，entire，total，wholecomplete“圆满，完整”，指各部分完整、充足、完结，无可复加。entire“完整，全部”，不含“分割，切断，破坏”等义，而指所述整体。total“全体，全部，总额，总量，总数”，强调一切都算在内，着重指数额。whole“完全，全部”，含有各部分完全无缺之意。熟词生义positive还有“阳性的”意思Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.任何人一旦禽流感病毒检测呈阳性，将获得政府提供的免费医疗。谚语助记：Apersonwhoaimsatnothingissuretosucceed.没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。►重点单词和短语1．obviouslyadv.明显地obviousadj.明显的①Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.显然，说话能力把人类和动物区分开来。②Therewasnoobviousevidencethathewaslying.没有明显的证据说明他在说谎。[即学即练]单句语法填空-4-(1)Obviously(obvious),ourteamwillwinthefootballmatch.(2)Itisobviousthatthethiefgotinthrough—thelockisbroken.2．entireadj.整个的，完整的entirelyadv.全部地，完全地①I'vespenttheentireafternoonshoppingforaheavycoatforJimmy.我整个下午都在给吉姆买厚大衣。②Hisworkwasnotentirelysatisfactory.他的工作并非完全令人满意。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Shedevotedherselfentirely(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.(2)Iamin_entire_agreement_with(完全赞同)youropinion.3．positiveadj.积极的，肯定的(1)positivelyadv.积极地(2)(反)negativeadj.消极的，否定的①IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。②Inmyopinion,theInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives.在我看来，互联网对我们的生活有负面影响。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,weshouldlearntofacedifficultiespositively(positive)．(2)Playingcomputergamestoomuchhas_a_negative_effect_on(对……有消极影响)ourstudy.4．aimv．力求达到n．目标(1)achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标withtheaimofdoing...带着……的目的(2)aimtodo打算做……beaimedat(doing)sth.目的在于……(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的-5-①Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。②ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。③Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。④Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aimingatcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Shetookpartinthegamewiththeaimofwinningthefirstprize.(2)Theboywasfoundwanderingaimlessly(aim)inthestreet.(3)Theprogramis_aimed(aim)athelpingtheold.5.introuble有困难；处于困境中(1)getintotrouble陷入困境；惹麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事①Weshouldtrustourfriends,respectthemandalwaysbereadytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.我们应信任并尊重我们的朋友，在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。②Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.再有经验的登山者也会遇到麻烦。③Myparentshavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.父母给了我生命并含辛茹苦地把我养大。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Heoftengets_into_troubleinhisnewschool.(2)IhavemanyfriendstoturntowhenIamin_trouble(有困难)．,语境助记Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。►重点句型1．(教材P33)Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatme-6-ateverythingIdo.在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。havesb.doing意为“让某人一直……”，强调状态的持续，有时也用havesth.doing“使某物一直处于……(状态)”。can'thavesb.doingsth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。have的其他用法：(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)①Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.他很有趣，一路上让我们笑个不停。③Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.没有必要担心，我会让Tom去机场接你。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级(1)IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingbecauseIhadatrainto_catch(catch)．(2)普通表达：Iintendtotakeupapart­timejob,throughwhichIcanbroadenmyhorizons.高级表达：Iintendtotakeupapart­timejob,throughwhichIcanhave_my_horizons_broadened.(have＋宾语＋宾补),易错提示：havesb.do只表示让某人做某事，而havesb.doing强调动作的持续性。在具体使用时，学生要仔细区分。2.(教材P33)Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。aimforamedal在句中作后置定语，修饰前面