2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Australia Section Ⅲ Learnin

1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguagecorrespondvi.通信；符合(教材P25)WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.我们知道很多有关早期欧洲人移民的情况，因为大部分移民的人和在国内的家人通信，大部分书信还存在。Hisdesign，forthemostpart，correspondswiththeactualneeds.他的设计绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。Iwantapenpaltocorrespondwith.我想要一个通信的笔友。①correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondwithsth.与某事物相一致/符合correspondto相当于②correspondencen.对应，相当；相符，一致；通信，信件incorrespondencewith...和……一致；与……有通信联系③correspondingadj.相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的④correspondentn.记者，通讯员；通信者Hiswordscorrespondwithhisaction.他言行一致。TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。完成句子①你说的情况跟她说的相符。Youraccountofeventshers.②你和你外国的朋友通过信吗？Doyoueveryouroverseasfriends?【答案】①correspondswith②correspondwithowevt.&vi.感激；欠(债等)(教材P25)Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.这些早期的移民把他们的生存归功于艰苦的工作和对成功的决心。2Youcantakeyourtimetopaythedebtyouoweme.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物/把某事归功于某人/感激某人owesb.forsth.欠某人某物oweittooneselftodosth.认为自己应该/有必要做某事owingto因为Weoweyouadebtofgratitudeforyourhelp.承蒙帮助，感激不尽。WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。Owingtohisillness，Petercouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclassandgotbadlybehind.由于生病，彼得跟不上班上其他同学，因而大大落后了。完成句子①我是不愿老提这一点的，可你还欠着我200英镑呢。Idon'twishtopressthepoint，butyoudo．②我认为应该解释一下事情发生的经过。Itoexplainhowitallhappened.③我很感激我的妻子和孩子。Itomywifeandchildren.【答案】①oweme200pounds②oweittomyself③owealotdesperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的(教材P26)Theauthorities，beingdesperate，increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagain...感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏……Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。①bedesperatefor非常渴望……bedesperatetodosth.非常渴望做某事bedesperateat因……而绝望②desperatelyadv.绝望地Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。3Heyearnstobeleftalone，andisdesperatetobenoticed.他渴望能离群独处，但是又格外渴望得到关注。完成句子①他渴望有个工作，挣钱供养子女众多的家。Heworktosupportalargefamily.②当战争结束的时候，汤姆渴望回到平民的生活。Whenthewarwasover，Tomreturntocivilianlife.③我急需那笔钱，所以收到时宛如天赐！Ineededthatmoneyso，soitwasmannafromheavenwhenitarrived.【答案】①wasdesperatefor②wasdesperateto③desperately[精要点拨]表语表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。1．名词，代词，数词用作表语Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobeafootballplayer.Thatsweaterismine.Weareseven.2．形容词用作表语Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimesofdanger，heremainscalm.Thedreamwillcometrue.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Themanissaidtohavegonemad.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger.3．副词用作表语Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.4Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.4．介词(短语)用作表语Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.5．分词用作表语It'ssurprisingthatyouhaven'tmet.I'msomuchsurprisedatit.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellprepared?6．不定式用作表语AllIcoulddowas(to)wait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Hiswishistobecomeaskillfulworker.Heseemedtobeverytired.7．从句用作表语●that引导表语从句(在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义)Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.●whether引导表语从句(在从句中有意义，常和ornot连用，不可用if)Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.●疑问代词和疑问副词引导表语从句(在从句中作句子成分，有意义)Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Ourcountryisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thatiswherewediffer.注：asif也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifastormiscoming.[应用落实]Ⅰ.介词填空1．Desperatemoneyfordrug，thecrazyyoungmanrobbedthewomanpassingthedarknarrowlane.2．HowmuchdoIoweyoulunch?53．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.4．space，theearthlooksblue，thisisbecauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.5．Weareallproudourmotherland.【答案】1.for2.for3.about4.From5.ofⅡ.完成句子1．这对我还是个难题。Thatapuzzletome.2．我今天感觉好多了。Ifeelmuchtoday.3．她是第一个知道的人。Shewastolearnaboutit.4．她的工作是销售电脑。Herjobis．5．我们下一步是把原料准备好。Ournextstepwasrawmaterialsready.6．病人脱险了。Thepatientis．7．警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。Whatthepolicewanttoknowis．8．困难是我们缺乏资金。Thetroubleis．9．这是我们应当做的。Thisis．10．那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。That's．【答案】1.remains2.better3.thefirst4．tosell/sellingcomputers5.toget6.outofdanger7.whenyouenteredtheroom8.thatweareshortoffunds9.whatweshoulddo10.whyIwantyoutoworkthere