（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, noth

-1-Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained面对失败不气馁，让我们看看布鲁斯国王是怎样面对失败的吧。TherewasonceakingofScotlandwhosenamewasRobertBruce.Hehadneededtobebothbraveandwise,forthetimesinwhichhelivedwerewildandrude.ThekingofEnglandwasatwarwithhim,andhadledagreatarmyintoScotlandtodrivehimoutoftheland.Battleafterbattlehadbeenfought.SixtimeshadBruceledhisbravelittlearmyagainsthisfoes;andsixtimeshadhismenbeenbeaten,anddrivenintoflight.Atlast,hisarmywasscattered,andhewasforcedtohidehimselfinthewoodsandinlonelyplacesamongthemountains.Oneday,ashelaythinking,hesawaspideroverhishead,makingreadytoweaveherweb.Hewatchedherasshetoiledslowlyandwithgreatcare.Sixtimesshetriedtothrowherfrailthreadfromonebeamtoanother,andsixtimesitfellshort.“Poorthing！”saidBruce.“You,too,knowwhatitistofail.”Butthespiderdidnotlosehopewiththesixthfailure.Withstillmorecare,shemadereadytotryfortheseventhtime.Brucealmostforgothisowntroublesashewatchedherswingherselfoutupontheslenderline.Wouldshefailagain？No！Thethreadwascarriedsafelytothebeam,andfastenedthere.“I,too,willtryaseventhtime！”criedBruce.Hearoseandcalledhismentogether.Hetoldthemofhisplans,andsentthemoutwithmessagesofcheertohisdisheartenedpeople.SoontherewasanarmyofbraveScotchmenaroundhim.Anotherbattlewasfought,andtheKingofEnglandwasgladtogobackintohisowncountry.Afterthatday,noonebythenameofBrucewouldeverhurtaspider.Thelessonthatthelittlecreaturehadtaughtthekingwasneverforgotten.1.WhatdidBrucethinkofthespiderafterthesixthfailure?_______________________________________________________________2.Whatcanwelearnfromthespider?-2-_______________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hethoughtthespiderwaspoorandcoulddonothingtodealwithfailure.2．Facedwithfailure,weshouldnotgiveup.SectionⅠReading(WarmingUp,Pre­reading，Reading&Comprehending)Ⅰ.根据英语释义和词性写出相应单词1．________vi.&vt.toriskgoingsomewhereordosth.dangerous2．________n.painofbodyormind3.________n.theabilitytosufferdifficultiesorpainwithstrengthandpatience4.________vt.tomakesth.black;tobecomeblack5.________n.conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction6.________vt.tofastenorhangsth.ontosth.else;tosucceedinattractingsb.7．________vt.tocontinuetryingtodosth.inspiteofdifficulties【答案】1.venture2.suffering3.endurance4．blacken5.circumstance6.hook7.persevereⅡ.根据所给短语完成句子havefaithin，ventureinto，undernocircumstances，blockout，holdon，perseverein1．Don't____________thejunglewithoutaguide.2.Ifsomeone__________athought,theytrynottothinkaboutit.3．____________canweagreetosuchaprinciple.4.____________aminutewhileIgetmybreathback.5．____________youreffortsandyouwillsurelysucceed.6.Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestill____________victory.【答案】1.ventureinto2.blocksout3.Undernocircumstances4.Holdon5.Perseverein6.havefaithinⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．AspiderwasmakingitswebwhileRoberttheBrucewaswatchingitinacave.当一个蜘蛛在洞穴里结网时，罗伯特一直在注视着它。-3-2.Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。3.SoitwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914thatIreadthisadvertisement...所以在1914年7月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读这则广告的……从三个选项中选出最佳选项1.Whydidhefeelallthethingsweregrey?A．Becausehisexpeditionfailed.B．Becausehetriedtothinkofhappythings.C．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.2．Whatwouldtheyeatthatnight?A．Sealoil.B．Penguinsoup.C．Nothing.3.Whendidtheystarttheirexpedition?A．In1914.B．In1915.C．In1916.4.WhentheEndurancewasstuckinpackice,whatdidn'tShackletonagreetocarry?A．Food.B．Candles.C．Goldcoins.5.WhatdidtheydoaftertheysettledonElephantIsland?A．Theywaitedforhelp.B．Theyselectedfivepersonstosailback.C．Theywenttootherislandforhelp.【答案】1～5ABACC完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)Cause●Iwas1.________onexpedition●Joiningthematlast-4-Course●Sufferingfrom2.________atfirst●Thinkofa3.________bedroomoften●My4.________fromfrostbite●Gettingstuckinpackice●Shackleton's5.________wonourcompletefaithinhim●Ourteamspiritcontributedtothe6.________ofthecrewResult●Our7.________andfaithinShackletonhelpedus8.________instayingalive【答案】1.hooked2.seasickness3.cosy4．blackenedtoes5.perseverance6.morale7．optimism8.persevere用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写frostbite，aboveall，hide，leavebehind，remove，cook，setout，sothat，condition，otherthanThisisthetruestoryofoneyoungman,PerceBlackborow,who1.________aboardtheshipthattookErnestShackleton'sexpeditiontotheSouthPole.Hewasacceptedbyhim,oncehewasfound,andbecameastewardand2.________fortherestoftheexpedition.Whentheshipwascrushedbyice,Percewasoneofthose3.________onElephantIslandtowaitforrescue.Shackletonandafewothers4.________throughverydangerousseastoSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp5.________theycouldallbesaved.The6.________forthoseleftonElephantIslandwereverybad.Theyhadlittlefood，7.______penguinorseal,problemskeepingwarm,problemsmeltingtheiceforwaterandprotectingtheirfingersandtoesfrom8.________.Percehadtohavehistoes9.________becausetheybadlybecameaffectedbythecold.Neverthelessthesmallgroupremainedloyaltotheircaptain'sinstructions:toremaincheerfulandoptimisticdespitealldifficulties.10.________theyworkedtostayalivetillShackletonreturnedtorescuethem.【答案】1.hid2.cook3.leftbehind4.setout5．sothat6.conditi