（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅱ Warmin

1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1._folkadj.民间的2._pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6．extraadj.额外的；外加的7．cashn.现金8familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．musiciann．音乐家→musicn．音乐→musicaladj.音乐的2．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者3.actorn．男演员；行动者→actressn．女演员→actvi.行动4.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可以依赖的5.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的→humorn．幽默6.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力Ⅲ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的2．instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器3．jazzn.爵士音乐4．famen.名声，_名望5．passer­byn.过路人6．pubn.酒馆；酒吧7．studion.工作室；演播室8．millionairen.百万富翁；富豪29．reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．dreamof梦见；梦想；设想2．tobehonest说实在的；实话说3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.incash用现金；有现钱5．breakup打碎；分裂；解体6．playjokes_on戏弄7.relyon依赖；依靠8．orso大约Ⅴ.重点句型1．v.­ing作主语Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents,forwhompractising_their_musicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3．sothat引导目的状语从句Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwayso_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时，他们可能会在街上或地铁上给路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己挣一些额外的钱或为他们的乐器付钱。►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．dreamof梦见；梦想；设想(经典例句)Whenhehasaboy,hedreamedofbecomingagreatmusician.3他小时候就梦想成为一名伟大的音乐家。dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事dreamthat...梦想……dreama/an...dream做一个……的梦①Thegirlhasbeendreamingofachancetogoabroad.这个女孩一直梦想着有出国的机会。②Hedreamedasweetdreamandcouldn'thelplaughing.他做了一个美梦且情不自禁地笑了。[即学即练]单句写作他总是梦想着参观中国，现在他的梦想实现了。Hehavealways_dreamed_of_paying_a_visit_toChinaandnowhisdreamhascometrue.归纳助记v＋of短语dreamof梦想dieof死于thinkof想到hearof听说2.pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮(教材原句P34)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend＋tobe假装是……todosth.tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做了某事①Themanpretendedtobeapoliceofficertocheatothers.男子假扮警官骗人。②Idon'tsuggestyoushouldpretendthingsarebetterthantheyare.我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedto_be_doing(do)hishomework.4(2)Marypretendedto_have_finished(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.名师指津：pretendtohavedone不定式tohavedone发生在pretend之前。3.tobehonest说实在地；实话说(经典例句)Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的honestly(speaking)说实在的，说真的①Tobehonest,Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.老实说，我一直梦想组建一支乐队。②Ifyouarehonestwithothers,theywilldothesametoyou.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。[即学即练]单句写作老实说，并非每个人都意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。To_be_honest,_noteveryonerealizestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.名师指津常用插入语的词汇荟萃tobehonest说实在的tobefrank坦白地说tobeexact准确地说totellyouthetruth说实话4.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(教材原句P34)Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attachgreatimportanceto...认为……有重要意义(2)attach...to...把……附在……上beattachedto喜欢……；附属于5①Generallyspeaking,parentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。②Iwonderifyouhaveattachedarecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.我想知道你是否在申请表上贴了一张你最近的照片。[即学即练]单句语法填空/词汇升级(1)Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygetting(get)agoodeducation.(2)AsfarasIknow,thishospitalis_attached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.(3)Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.→Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.(升级加黑词汇)名师指津：attachgreatimportanceto/beattachedto短语中to为介词，后跟名称或v.­ing形式呦！65.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n．形态；形状；表格(教材原句P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？(1)formthehabitof养成……的习惯(2)intheformof以……的形式；呈……的状态fillin/outaform填表格①Hehasformedthehabitoftakingnotesinclass.他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。②Agoodplanbegantoforminhismind.一项好计划开始在他脑海中形成。[即学即练]补全句子(1)Sincethen,Ihaveformed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball(养成了打篮球的习惯)withmyfriends,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.(2)Hemadethesuggestionin_the_form_of_(以……的形式)aquestion.(3)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredto_fill_in_the_application_form_(填写申请表)andemailittoping­[e-mail].发散思维：“养成好习惯”荟萃(1)formthehabitof养成……的习惯(2)developthehabitof养成……的习惯(3)getintothehabitof养成……的习惯6.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得(教材原句P34)Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earnone'sliving谋生earn/makemoney挣钱①Aftergraduation,hedidallhecouldtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily.毕业后，他努力挣钱养活家人。②Sheusedtoearnherlivingbyperforminginthestreettopassers­by.她过去靠在街头给行人表演为生。[即学即练]补全句子(1)Hehas_earned_respect(赢得尊敬)forbeingwillingtohelppeopleintrouble.7(2)Tobehonest,earning_much_money(赚很多钱)doesn'tmeanhappiness.发散思维：“赢得，获得”表达种种(1)earn；(2)win；(3)gain；(4)getAftermanyyears'hardtraining,theygainedrichexperienceandwonthefootballmatch,earningrespectfromusall.经过多年的刻苦训练，他们获得了丰富的经验，赢得了足球比赛，赢得了我们所有人的尊重。7.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱