2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section Ⅱ Learning

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Asweallknow，thedove(鸽子)isasymbol(象征)ofpeaceandfreedom.2．Shehadtoface(面对)thefactthatherlifehadchangedforever.3．Hersculpture(雕塑)willbeonshowatthemuseumuntiltheendofthismonth.4．Anewfactoryislocated/situated(位于)inthesuburbs，aboutamilefromthetown.5．Howtheancient(古代的)Egyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.6．Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousewherehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.7．Thegovernmenthasbegunanewprojectattheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.8．AsChinese，weshouldtakeprideinourgreatcivilisationfromthousandsofyearsago.9．TheAlpsRangeisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.10．TheEiffelToweriswellknownasthelandmarkofParis.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．continentn．大洲→continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的2．locatev．位于；确定……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn．位置；所在地3．situatev．(位置)使位于，使处于……地位→situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn．形势，状况，位置4．architectn．建筑师→architecturen．建筑学5．civilisev．使文明→civilisedadj.文明的→civilisationn．文明[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­al→adj.a­开头高频词-2-continental大陆的；大洲的formal正式的normal正常的central中央的agricultural农业的acrossprep.横过；穿过aheadadv.在前面aloudadv.高声地aboardadv.在船（飞机；火车；公共汽车）adv.在船(飞机；火车；公共汽车)Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．offthecoast在(离岸边不远的)海面上2．inthesouthof在……南部3．onthecoast在大陆靠近海岸处4．becoveredwith被……覆盖着5．befamousfor因……而著名6．beknownas作为……而出名/闻名7．becauseof因为；由于8．ofalltime有史以来9．workon从事；致力于10．eversince自从……以来Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theoldmanlosthismoneyandhehasbeenworriedeversince．2．HewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofQianXuesenwhoisknownas“FatherofChineseRocketry”．3．Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.4．NanjingisabeautifulcitywhichisoffthecoastoftheYangtzeRiver.5．Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.[寻规律、巧记忆]in/on/to＋方位名词work＋prep./adv.→动词短语inthesouthof在……南部onthesouthof与……南邻tothesouthof在……南面workon从事；致力于workas充当workout计算出；理解-3-背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.BetweenFranceandSpainis在法国和西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.全部倒装。约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。过去分词(或过去分词转化的形容词)作定语。由鲁迅写的书，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。Thebooks，writtenbyLuXun，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.3.Abouttwo­thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.约有三分之二的法国艺术家与作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数＋of＋主语”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致。我们学校60%的学生是团员。SixtypercentofthestudentsinourschoolareLeaguemembers.facevt.面向，面对；面临(困难等)n.脸；面部(教材P1)FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfcestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。(1)befacedwith面对；面临(2)in(the)faceof面对……facetoface面对面(地)(3)makeaface/faces做鬼脸loseface丢脸；失面子①Weshouldlearntofacethedifficultywithcourage.我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。②Facing(face)south，thehousecantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.这所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能吸收很多阳光来保持温暖。-4-③Faced(face)withsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Facing(face)suchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Inthefaceofsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.面对如此困难的局面，我决定征求父母的意见。acrossprep.&adv.横过；穿过；在……对面；交叉；宽(经典例句)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.这个小学生挽着奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。写出下列句中across的含义①Theschoolisacrossthestreet.在……对面②Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.横过；穿过③Tomfoldedhisarmsacrosshischest.交叉④Theyardis50metersacross.宽[明辨异同]across/throughacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边，强调横过through强调从一个立体空间内穿过(across/through)⑤Thesunlightcamethroughthewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.⑥NeitheryounorInoranyoneelsecanswimacrossthelakeinhalfanhour.rangen．山脉；范围v．在……内变动/变化(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。(1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动(2)a(wide)rangeof一系列……；各种各样的in/withinrangeof...在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof...在……范围外①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。②Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉猎。③Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange，sowehavetorentone.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围，所以我们不得不租一个房子。-5-situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于……；(人)处于……的立场(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。(1)besituatedon/in/at...位于……，坐落在……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)(2)situatev.使位于；使处于(3)situationn.位置；形势，立场，境遇ina(n)．..situation处于……状态/境遇①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March...挪威小城尤坎位于几座山之间，一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬都得不到直射的阳光……②ThecitysituatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。③Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmysituation?如果你是我的话，你会怎么做？④Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。[名师点津]situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。beknownas作为……而出名/闻名(教材P2)Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。(1)beknown/famoustosb.为……所了解/熟知beknown/famousfor因……而著名(2)It'swellknownthat...＝Asisknowntoall...＝Whatisknowntoallisthat...众所周知……①MoYanisknownasthefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.-6-莫言作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国第一人而闻名。②Guilinisknowntousfori