2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 School life Section Ⅱ Langu

-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Theyhavestruggled(抗争)foryearstofreetheircountryfromtheenemy.2．Weexchanged(交换)ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.3．Manyheadmasters(校长)fromkeyseniormiddleschoolsarevisitingourschool.4．ThatwriterhasahighplaceinthehistoryofAmericanliterature(文学)．5．Thoughheisinbadcondition，heneverstopsdoingacademic(学术的)research.6．HewenttothelibrarytofindoutwhattheaveragerainfallofAprilwasinthiscity.7．Tom'smotherwatchedhisperformancewithgreatsatisfaction．8．Tomakebreakfastmoreattractiveisachallengingjob.9．Sheearnedahardlivingbysellingvegetablesdayandnightinthepastyears.10．Thegovernmenthaspromisedanextra$1billionforhealthcare.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．enjoyv．喜欢；享受→enjoymentn．享受；乐趣→enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2．experiencen．&vt.经历，体验→experiencedadj.有经验的3．respectn．&vt.尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的，尊重人的4．devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠诚的；献身的→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱5．encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn．鼓励[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋­able→adj.v.＋­ment→n.honour→honourable光荣的comfort→comfortable舒服的bear→bearable可忍受的，可容忍的develop→development发展govern→government统治disappoint→-2-disappointment失望Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．earnrespect赢得尊重2．devoteoneselfto致力于3．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事4．forfree免费5．befondof喜欢6．lookback(on)回忆，回顾7．attheendof在……的末端8．suchas例如；像……这样的Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．I'dliketolookbackonmyschooldays，becausethereweremanyenjoyableexperiencesduringthatperiod.2．Attheendofthemeeting，theheadteachercameinandgaveussomeadviceonstudy.3．Weusedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer，butnowwegoswimminginstead.4．Englishisspokeninmanycountries，suchasAustraliaandCanada.5．Ilikeorangejuicewhilesheisfondofpeachjuice.[寻规律巧记忆]look＋adv.＋prep.→动词短语be＋adj.＋of→动词短语lookupto尊重，仰慕lookforwardto展望，期盼lookdownon/upon轻视，贬低beafraidof害怕……beproudof以……为荣besureof确信背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语作主语。Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.早起对你的健康有好处。-3-2....soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.……所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。“Itis/was＋n./adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.”句型。Ithinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.我认为学习一门外语是有必要的。3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。notas/so＋adj./adv.结构，as意为“不如……”。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagined.这工作没有你想象的那么困难。4.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy，prepareandcookfood.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是乐趣无穷。“疑问词＋todo”作宾语。Idon'tknowhowtodealwith/whattodowiththisproblem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。5.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校与中国的学校是如此不同。句中not...until...表示“直到……才……”。Jackdidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedwatchingtheTVprogram—RunningMan.直到看完电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟！》，杰克才去睡觉。experiencen．&vt.经历，体验(教材P2)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验get/gainexperience获得经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，老练的beexperiencedin/at...在……方面有经验①Iamanoutgoinggirlwhohasrichexperienceinorganizingschoolactivities.-4-我是一个外向的女孩，在组织学校活动方面有丰富的经验。②Youngassheis，sheisanexperienced(experience)employee.虽然她很年轻，但她是一个有经验的员工。③Hehadmanyinterestingexperiences(experience)whiletravelinginAfrica.在非洲旅游时他有许多有趣的经历。[名师点津]experience作名词，意为“经验”时为不可数名词；作“经历”解时为可数名词。(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(1)earnvt.获得；赚，挣得(1)earnaliving(＝makealiving)谋生earnmoney(＝makemoney)赚钱earnthereputation赢得声誉(2)earningsn.薪水，收入；利润①Theyareyoungandthinkiteasytoearnmoney.他们年轻，以为赚钱很容易。②Theoldmanearnsalivingbysellingvegetables.这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。③Hewassatisfiedwithhisearnings(earn)asanaccountant.他对自己作为一名会计师的收入很满意。(2)respectn．&vt.尊敬，敬重(1)showrespectforsb.尊敬某人inrespectof＝withrespectto关于……；就……来说giveone'srespectsto代某人表达敬意，问候outofrespect出于尊重(2)respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……④Heisgreatlyrespectedforhiskindness.他因善良而备受尊敬。⑤Shediditoutofrespectforherteacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。⑥Werespecthimasagreatleader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。-5-⑦Asastudent，youmustshowrespectforyourteachers.作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。[名师点津]表示“敬意、问候”时一定要用respect的复数形式。(3)devotevt.致力于；献身(1)devote...to...把……用于……devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于，专心于devoteone'stime(life，energy，attention)to...把时间(一生，精力，注意力)用在……上(2)devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的bedevotedto致力于……，全心全意于……⑧Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.很少有人能够完全献身于他们自己的事业。⑨I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergytoeducating(educate)children.我正把我的所有时间和精力都致力于教育儿童。⑩Someofthemweredevoted(devote)tothestudyofnaturalscience.他们中的有些人致力于研究自然科学。[名师点津]短语devote...to...中，to为介词，所以后面跟名词、动名词形式，类似的短语还有objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto，lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto等。averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的(教材P2)ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。averagen．平均数；平均水平vt.平均数为onaverage平均起来；平均above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平anaverageof平均有……①Anaverageoftwentystudentsfailedinthemid­termexam.平均有20名学生在期中考试中不及格。②MyEnglishisaboveaverage.我的英语(水平)在一般之上。③Onaverage，howmuchshouldonestudentpreparefortheone­yearcourseofstudy-6-intheUK?平均而言，在英国学习，一个学生一年应准备多少钱？[