2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Nonverb

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Aforeignlanguageisaweapon(武器)inthestruggleoflife.2．Gestures(姿势)varyslightlyfromcountrytocountry.3．Thefightwasstartedbysomeyouths(年轻人)whohadbeendrunk.4．Iftheywantedadeal(协议)atanyprice,theywouldhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)．5．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountofaggressive(攻击的)behaviourfromboys.6．Houseworkinvolvescooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.7．Insomecountries,suchasJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheysayhello.8．Luckily,shewasonlyhurtslightlyinthecaraccident.9．Ispreadmypalmtohittheflyonthetablebutfailed.10.Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communicationn.交流；沟通2．varyvi.变化→varietyn.变化；多样性→variousadj.多种多样的3．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的4．traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地5．threatn.恐吓；威胁→threatenv.恐吓；威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的6．consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的[寻规律、巧记忆]否定前缀un­否定前缀in­unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的informaladj.非正式的incorrectadj.不正确的-2-unfitadj.不合适的unfortunateadj.不幸的independentadj.独立的inconvenientadj.不方便的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．onguard(保持)警惕2．makeadeal达成协议；做成交易3．holdup举起4．giveaway暴露(自己的情况)5．upanddown一上一下地6．varyfrom...to...从……到……变化7．inthedistance在远处8．shakehandswith和某人握手9．getinvolvedin被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于10．morethan超过；不仅仅Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Dangerdrawingnear，wemustallbeonguard．2．Thefilmhasmadeadealwiththegovernmentforsixofitsfighterplanes.3．Hekindlyshookhandswithmeasusualwhengreetingme.4．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseholdupyourhandsbeforeaskingthem.5．Thebossfeltlikesomeonewasgivingawaycompanysecrets.[寻规律、巧记忆]“on＋n.”构成的介词短语一览由upanddown想到的onguard(保持)警惕onduty值日，值班onshow/display展出onpurpose故意backandforth来来回回dayandnight日日夜夜hereandthere到处nowandthen时而，不时背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的what引导的宾语从句。他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。Hiswordsremindmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringthepast-3-“肢体语言”的一部分。holidays.2.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。“名词＋副词/过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。Hesatthere,eyesclosedandmouthopen,sleeping.3.Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。Sb./Sth.be＋形容词＋(forsb.)todosth.。这个房间我们住着很舒适。Theroomispleasantforustolivein.morethan不仅仅是；多于；很，非常；超出了……之所能(教材P21)PerhapsmorethanIthink.或许不仅仅是我所认为的那样。写出下列句中morethan的含义①ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.不仅仅是②IammorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.很，非常③Paper­cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.多于④ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.超出了……之所能more...than...比……更；与其说……不如说……nomorethan不过；仅仅；只有(侧重数量少)notmorethan至多，不超过⑤Ihavenomorethananoddingacquaintancewithher.我与她只是点头之交。communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流vt.表达(思想)；传递(信息等)(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant，wecommunicatewithmorethanjust-4-spokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。(1)communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把……传达给某人(2)beincommunicationwithsb.与某人互通信息makecommunicationwithsb.与某人交流①Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn'tfitinwiththeclass.＝Sheseldommakescommunicationwithotherssoshedoesn'tfitinwiththeclass.她很少与班上的其他人交流，因此她很难融入班级中去。②Hewonthefirstprizeinthemid­termexamination.Hewaseagertocommunicatethegoodnewstohisparents.他在期中考试中获得了第一名。他急于把这个好消息传达给自己的父母。③I'llbeincommunicationwithmylawyeraboutthismatter.关于这件事情我将会和我的律师商议。varyvi.变化(教材P22)Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften，yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage，whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。varyin...在……方面不同varywith...随着……而变化varyfrom...to...在……与……之间变化①Thetwosweatersareofthesamestyle，buttheyvaryinpricebecauseofdifferentmaterials.这两件毛衣款式相同，但由于布料不同，价格也不同。②Generallyspeaking，pricesoffruitandvegetablesvarywiththeseason.一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。③Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseagevaryfrom10to15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。dealn．协议；交易；很多，大量vi.处理(教材P22)Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.Itmeans，“Weagreeandwetrusteachother.”-5-当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”(1)makeadeal达成协议；做成交易That's/It'sadeal.(口语)成交；就这么办吧agreat/gooddealof大量，许多(后接不可数名词)(2)dealwith处理；对付；与……做生意，打交道；涉及dealin经营，做……生意①ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。②Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。③Thestoredealsinsilk，andwehavedealtwithitformanyyears.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。involvevt.包括；涉及；使参与(教材P22)GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson，buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。(1)involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事；包括做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有关的，涉及的be/getinvolvedin参加；被卷入……之中①Sincethismeetingdoesn'tinvolveme，IthinkI'dbetterleavenow.既然这场会议不牵涉到我，我想我现在最好离开。②Iaskyounottogetinvolvedinthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.我要求你不要卷入这种事，它与你无关。③Hefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.他找到了一份高中老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。holdup举起；支撑；耽搁；推迟，延迟(教材P22)Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。-6-写出下