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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Thenovelisbasedonhistoric(历史的)facts.2.Bytheirjoint(共同的)effortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.3.Peopleherearenotgoingtotakealeap(跳跃)inthedark.4.Withoutmoretrainingoradvanced(先进的)technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.5.Weassume(假定)hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.6.Heusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisaccustomedtolivinginthecity.7.IwouldliketotuneintowatchthefootballmatchonTV.8.Awitnessisapersonwhoseeswhathappenswithhisorhereyesonthespot.9.You'regoingtobursttheballoon,ifyou'renotcareful.10.Ihaven'tthepatiencetohearyourcomplaintsagain.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.accustomv.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯的2.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的→historicaladj.有关历史的3.assumev.假定,假设→assumptionn.假想4.patientadj.耐心的→patiencen.耐心5.advancev.前进→advancedadj.高级的,先进的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+ic→adj.adj.去t加ce→n.heroic英雄的classic第一流的economic经济方面的importance重要性absence缺席confidence自信-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.setfooton踏上2.slowdown减速3.be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于4.beawareof意识到5.makeit做成,成功6.inshock处在震惊中7.inspiteof不管,尽管8.atthebeginningof在……一开始的时候9.takeoff起飞Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentonworking.2.NoonehassetfootonMarssofar.3.Hehasbeenaccustomedtothecountrylife.4.Hestoodthereinshockanddidn'tknowwhattodo.5.Theplanetookoffat10:00a.m.yesterday.[寻规律、巧记忆]in+n.→介词短语take+adv.→动词短语insurprise吃惊地insilence安静地inhorror恐怖地takeup占据,开始从事takeon呈现;雇佣,承担takeover接管背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实-3-1.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月,他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿,因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险,以及要冒多么大的风险。独立主格结构。他进入了房间,鼻子冻得通红。Heenteredtheroom,hisnosebrightredwithcold.2.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前,人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大的成就而忘记了恐惧,也失去了好奇心。seemtohavedone...“似乎已经……”,havedone表明发生在谓语动作之前的动作。随着电脑的发明,社会似乎已经大大地改变了。Withtheinventingofthecomputer,societyseemstohavechangedgreatly.accustomedadj.习惯的(教材P58)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)accustomvt.使习惯于-4-accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于;养成……的习惯(2)be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于①You'llsoongetaccustomedtothecustomhere.你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。②Iwillaccustommyself(me)tothedesertsun.我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。③Wewereaccustomedtoworking(work)together.我们习惯了一起工作。witnessv.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历n.证人,目击者;证据(教材P58)ButthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetakeoffonTV.但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行,因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。(1)witnessto(doing)sth.为(做)某事作证(2)inwitnessof...作为……的证明be(a)witnessto目睹,能证明bear/givewitnessto...为……作证①Thepolicehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警察呼吁事故的目击者出来作证。②Hewitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanenterthebuilding.他作证看到那个人进入这座大楼。③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。assumev.(想当然地)认为,假设;假定;担任(教材P58)Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(1)assumethat假定;认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……;假定……是……(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn.设想;假定;承担;担任;夺取①IhadassumedhimtobeBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthe-5-ThirdWorld.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。③Assuming(assume)thatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?假定那是真的,我们现在该怎么办?patiencen.耐心(教材P59)Wedidn'thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我们迫不及待地等着(航天飞机的)发射。(1)beoutofpatiencewith...对……忍无可忍havenopatiencewith对……不能容忍,对……没有耐性withpatience耐心地(2)patientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐某事(3)patientlyadv.耐心地①Ourteacheralwaysexplainstheproblemstouswithpatience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。②I'moutofpatiencewithhisrudewords.我对他粗鲁的话忍无可忍。③Thepatientisjustasmallchild,soyoushouldbepatient(patience)withhim.那个病人只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。inspiteof尽管;虽然;不管;不顾(教材P59)Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。inspiteof=despite(+n./pron./v.ing形式)尽管,不管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管①Theboywentoutinspiteof/despitehisfather'sorders.那个男孩无视他父亲的命令,径自出去了。②Kellylovedhersoninspiteofthefactthatheisslowinhisstudy.凯勒爱她的儿子,尽管他学习不是很好。-6-③Despite/Inspiteofhisadvancedage,heislearningtodrive.尽管他年纪大了,他还是在学开车。burstv.(使)爆裂;爆炸;突然出现n.突发;爆裂(教材P59)toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸burstin/into突然闯入burstintosth.=burstoutdoingsth.突然开始做……burststh.open猛然打开①Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然一阵笑声。②Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。③Sheburstoutlaughing(laugh)atthejoke.她听到那个笑话突然大笑起来。(教材P58)Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月,他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿,因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险,以及要冒多么大的风险。【要点提炼】theirheartsintheirmouths为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成:名词或代词+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语,其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语,非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语,这种结构有自己的逻辑主语,且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活,可置于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号将
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Unive
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