2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Bernard Shaw,s Pygmalion

-1-Module1BernardShaw,sPygmalion皮格马利翁是希腊神话中的塞浦路斯国王。他憎恨女性，决定永不结婚。他用神奇的技艺雕刻了一座美丽的象牙女像，并爱上了她。他像对待自己的妻子那样抚爱她，装扮她，并向神乞求让她成为自己的妻子。爱神阿芙洛狄忒被他打动，赐予雕像生命，并让他们结为夫妻。Pygmalionsawsomuchtoblameinwomenthathecameatlasttoabhor(痛恨)thesex，andresolvedtoliveunmarried.PygmalionwasaverytalentedsculptorinancientGreecewholovedhiswork,andwouldspendhourscarvingbeautifulivorystatues，immersinghimselfin(专心于……)hisart.Oneday，hechosealarge，beautifulpieceofivory，andworkeddiligentlyatit，chiseling(凿，雕)andhammeringuntilhefinished.Itwasastatueofabeautifullady.Pygmalionthoughtitwassobeautiful，heclothedthefigure，gaveitjewels，andnameditGalatea(sleepinglove)．PygmalionwenttothetempleofAphrodite(Venus)，thegoddessofloveandbeauty，toprayforawifejustlikethestatueinhishome.WhenAphroditeheardhim，shewenttothehomeofhissculptortoseewhatallthefuss(大惊小怪)wasabout.ShewasdelightedwhenshesawGalatea.Shethoughtitlookedalotlikeherself，soshebroughtittolife.Whenthesculptorreturnedhome，hefoundGalateaalive，andthrewhimselfatherfeet.Galateasmileddownathim.Theysoongotmarried，andPygmaliondidn'tforgettothankAphroditeforhisgoodfortune.HeandGalateabroughtgiftstoheraltar(祭坛)aslongastheylived.Aphroditeblessedthemwithhappinessandloveinreturn.1．WhatwasGalateamadeof?_______________________________________________________2．WhodidGalatealooklike?_______________________________________________________3．WillpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpectaccordingtothePygmalioneffect?_______________________________________________________【答案】1.Ivory.2．Aphrodite./Venus.3．Yes，theywill.SectionⅠReading[Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)]-2-Ⅰ.词义搭配1．statueA．polite，welleducated2．comedyB．havingorshowinggoodmanners，orfromaclassofsocietythatbelieveitisbetterthanothers3．refinedC．tofightagainstorrefusetoobeyanauthority4．charmingD．afigureofapersonorananimalinstone，metal，etc.5．politeE．aplayorfilmthatisintendedtobefunny，usuallywithahappyending6．domineeringF．tryingtocontrolotherpeoplewithoutconsideringtheiropinionsorfeelings7．rebelG．verypleasantorattractive【答案】1.D2.E3.A4.G5.B6.F7.CⅡ.用下列短语的适当形式填空cometolife；make...outof；beconnectedwith...；treat...as...；bereadyto...；pass...offas...；carefor；payfor；insteadof1．You'llhaveto____________yourselfishnesssomeday.2．Ourbank____________majorforeignbanksoftheworldover.3．Hisson____________himwhenhewasill.4．Poemswhichhadseemeddullandboringsuddenly___________.5．He________always________helpothers.6．He________himself________adoctor.【答案】1.payfor2.isconnectedwith3.caredfor4.cametolife5.is；readyto6.passed；offasⅠ.阅读P2－3课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whatwasthegirl'sspokenEnglishlike?A．ShespokestandardEnglish.B．Shedidn'tspeakstandardEnglishwell.C．ShespokeofficialEnglish.-3-2．Onceeducatedtospeakcorrectly，Elizacandothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．goingtopolitesocietyB．workingasashopassistantC．sellingmoreflowersinthestreet3．HenryHigginsandColonelPickering________aboutteachingElizaDoolittle.A．quarrelledB．foughtC．madeabet4．Theflowergirlbecameastrongandindependentyoungwomanand________.A．livedinpolitesocietyB．marriedtoHigginsC．startedaflowershop5．WhatrelationsarebetweenHigginsandEliza?A．Friends.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Hostandservant.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.AⅡ.阅读P2－3课文内容，完成下面表格Theplay—1.________CharactersIntroductionElizaDoolittle(E)apoor2.________girlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself；respectfultopeopleof3.________classProfessorHiggins(H)anexpertin4.________，wantingtoprovewhatthesocialclasscareaboutis5.________；teachingthegirltospeakwelland6.________inarefinedway；introducingElizato7.________society，whichacceptsthatElizaisa“lady”.ColonelPickering(CP)AfriendofHiggins'who8.________him，whocan'tbelievethathecandoit；willingto9.________thelessons；kind，polite，generous，enthusiasticTheplaywasadaptedintoafilmwiththename10.________.【答案】1.Pygmalion2.flower3.upper/high4.pronunciation5.appearance6.tobehave7．polite8.bets9.payfor10.MyFairLady-4-