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-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammarforbiddingadj.令人生畏的,严峻的(教材P78)...,thecarriageturnedintoalongdrivelinedwithtallpoplars,drawingupeventuallyoutsideahugeandratherforbiddingredbrickmansion.……马车拐进一条长长的车道,两边是高高的白杨,最后马车缓缓地停在一座庞大并且令人望而却步的红砖大楼前。Thehouselookeddarkandforbidding.房子黑漆漆的,令人生畏。Iamfedupwithhisforbiddinglook.我厌烦了他那冷峻的面孔。forbidvt.禁止;阻止;不许forbiddoingsth.禁止做……forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做……forbidthatsb.(should)do禁止……Heforbidstalkingloudlyintheclassroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。Theteacherforbadeustoleaveourseats.老师不准我们离开座位。完成句子①国王不准他离开英格兰。TheKing________________England.②在办公时间他禁止吸烟。He________________duringofficehours.③我不准你离开这个房间。Iforbidthat________________theroom.【答案】①forbadehimtoleave②forbidssmoking③you(should)leaveat(long)last(经过努力之后)终于(教材P78)Itisanhonourandapleasuretoatlonglastmakeyouracquaintance,...很荣幸、很高兴终于认识您了,……At(long)lastthechequearrived.-2-支票终于到了。After8hoursstruggleinthestorm,thetwobrothersat(long)lastarrivedhome.经过8小时在暴风雪中的艰苦挣扎,兄弟俩终于回到了家。[明辨异同]finally/atlast/intheendfinally①在列举时,可用来引出最后一项内容。②用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才”。atlast用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”,而且语气很强烈。intheend意思是“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后,某事才发生”。(这种情况也可用finally来表示,但finally一定要放在动词前面。)FinallyI'dliketothankyouallforyourcoming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。Afterfailingitmanytimes,wefinallysucceeded.经历了多次失败之后,我们终于成功了。Whenatlasttheyfoundhim,hewasalmostdead.当人们最终找到他时,他已经快要死了。Idon'tknowtheendofthefilm.Dotheydieintheend?我不知道这部电影的结局,他们最后死了吗?完成句子①Aftermuchdelay,________(他终于完成了论文).②____________(终于)thewronghasbeenrighted.用finally,at(long)last,intheend填空③____________hehaspaidusthemoneyheowed.④Whatdecisiondidyou____________arriveat?⑤Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallright____________.【答案】①hefinishedhispaperatlast②Atlonglast③Finally/At(long)last/Intheend④finally⑤intheend/atlastby/do/does/if/or/want/whyby1.表静态的位置,意为“在……的旁边”,相当于near,beside。-3-Hishousestandsbytheriver.他的房子位于河旁边。Hestandsbyme.他站在我旁边/他支持我。2.表动态的位置,意为“经过”,相当于past。Igobyhisofficeeveryday.我每天从他的办公室旁经过。3.表移动的方向,意为“沿,经由,横过,越过”,相当于along,through,across,over。Theywentbythehillroad.他们沿着山路走去。4.表“在……期间”,相当于during。Heworksbynight,andsleepsbyday.他在晚上工作,而在白天睡觉。5.意为“最迟在……之前”,相当于notlaterthan。Iwillcomebackbysixo'clock.我将在六点以前回来。6.表数量的单位,意为“以……计”。Heispaidbythehour.他按钟点计报酬。Thefreightwaschargedbyweight.运费以重量多少来计算。7.表相差的程度。Heismyseniorbythreeyears.他比我大三岁。8.表连续或渐进,意为“逐一”。Hesolvedtheproblemstepbystep.他逐步解决问题。9.意为“根据,依据”,等于accordingto。Itisjustthreeo'clockbymywatch.依我的手表,现在刚好是三点。10.表被动语态中的动作,意为“被……”。Heisrespectedbyeverybody.他被大家所尊敬。11.表方法、方式,意为“靠……,以……,由于……”。Lethimknowbyletter.用信通知他。HewenttoJapanbyplane.他坐飞机去了日本。-4-【注意】by为adv.时,意为“经过;度过”。Tomwalkedbywithoutevenlookinginourdirection.汤姆都没有朝我们这边看一眼就走过去了。do/does1.助动词(1)用来构成疑问句或否定句。Doyoulikeskating?你喜欢滑雪吗?(2)用在动词前来加强语气,表强调。Hedoeslikeplayingcomputergames.他的确喜欢玩电脑游戏。(3)用来代替前面的动词。TomspeaksEnglishbetterthanJohndoes.汤姆说英语比约翰好。2.实义动词(1)表“做,从事”。I'mbusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业。(2)表“进行”。Mysisterisdoingwellatschool.我姐姐在校的情况挺好。(3)表“适合;足够”。—Canyoulendmesomemoney?——你能借给我一些钱吗?—Sure,will20yuando?——当然可以,20元够吗?if1.引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,可用whether替代。Iwanttoknowifyoucancometomorrow.我想知道你明天是否能来。2.引导条件状语从句,意为“假如”,可以是真实条件,也可以是虚拟条件。Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellmymotherthetruth.如果我是你,我就会把事实告诉我妈妈。-5-习惯搭配:ifonly,ifpossible,ifany,ifever。or1.或,或者Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你喝茶还是咖啡?2.否则Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.快点,否则你会迟到。3.要么Eitheryouorheisright.要么你是对的,要么他是对的。4.也不(用于否定句)Hecan'treadorwrite.他不会读也不会写。5.(引出解释性词语)或者说Itweighsakilo,orjustovertwopounds.这东西重一公斤,或者说两磅多一点。固定搭配:orelse要不然;orso大约。want1.v.(通常不用于进行时)(1)想要,要Doyouwantsomemorecoffee?你还要些咖啡吗?(2)需要Whatthishousewantsisagoodclean.这个房子需要好好打扫一下。Theplantswantwateringdaily.这些花草需要天天浇水。(3)需要……在场Youarewantedonthetelephone.有电话找你。2.n.(1)需要的东西Shespentherlifepanderingtothewantsofherchildren.她一生都在设法满足子女的需要。(2)wantofsth.缺少,不足-6-(3)贫困,贫穷Visitorstotheslumswereclearlyshockedtoseesomanyfamilieslivinginwant.到过贫民窟的人看到有这么多的家庭生活在贫苦之中显然震惊不已。固定搭配:for(the)wantofsth.因为缺乏……inwantofsth.需要(什么)why1.adv.(用于问句)为什么,为何Whywereyoulate?你为什么迟到?2.conj.引导名词性从句Tellmewhyyoudidit.告诉我你为什么这样做。3.(反问)何必Whybothertowrite?We'llseehimtomorrow.还费事写信干什么?我们明天就见到他了。4.作关系副词,引导定语从句,意为“……的原因”。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathewasill.他迟到的原因是因为他生病了。5.语气词,(表惊讶或不耐烦)意为“嗨”。WhyJane,itisyou.嗨,简,是你。固定搭配:Whynot...?=Whydon'tyou...?(表赞同或提出建议)好哇,为什么不……呢?Whyever?究竟为什么?Whyeverdidn'tyoutellusbefore?你为什么不早告诉我们呢?Ⅰ.用why,do/does,want,by,or,if填空1.BenandDannyalwayscomeearlier,________they?2.They________metogotothepolicestation.3.—Myhairis(in)amess.—________don'tyouhaveitcut?4.They________thedocumentsphotocopiedandsentout.5.JackcomesfromAmericaandso________Mike.6.Ifyou________withoutanything,youmanagetoliveorworkwithoutit.7.What________weaskyourmothertobabysit?8.________thetimewearrived,therestaurantwasclosed.-7-9.Canyoutellmethereason________somanychildrensufferfromasthma?10.Eithershefinishesherdegree________shegetsajob.【答案】1.don't2.wanted3.Why4.want5.does6.do7.if8.By9.why10.orⅡ.完成句子1.Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,____________(要不然你会遇到麻烦的).2.Inordertofindthemissingboy,villagers____________(在五个小时内做了他们所能做的全部).3.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,________________(更多的工作需要做)toa
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionari
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