（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ

1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P25)Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。立刻；马上rightnowatonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻；马上①Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。②Hedidn'tanswermyquestionrightaway,whichmademeveryupset.他没有马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。Point❶[浙江完形填空节选]BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit________.A．atlastB．rightawayC．ofcourseD．asusual答案与解析：B句意：到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做家庭作业，我不得不马上做。根据句意可知，此处应填rightaway，表示“立刻，马上”。其他三项atlast“最后”，ofcourse“当然”，asusual“像往常一样”，均与语境不符，故选B。2．(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。burstvi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n.突然破裂；爆发(1)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入①Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter.2听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都放声大笑。②Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears.＝Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstoutcrying.听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。Point❷1.单句语法填空①OnseeingPresidentXiJinpingappearattheopeningceremony,theaudienceburstoutcheeringatonce.②Istartedtosing,too,andbeforelong,everyoneonthebusburstintosong.2．单句写作当小丑戴着那个可笑的帽子出现的时候大家都笑了起来。Everybodyburst_into_laughterwhentheclownappearedinthefunnyhat.3．(教材P26)Ifseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！结束；终结attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于①Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。②Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。Point❸①Thereisamuseumattheendoftheroad.②Imanagedtopasstheexamandtheeffortwasworthitintheend.漫画助记3Bytheendoflastweek,shehadplantedsevenyoungtrees.到上周为止，她已经种了七棵小树苗了。4.(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市成为了废墟。ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟；毁了(2)ruinone'shope使某人的希望破灭ruinoneself自我毁灭①Theancienttemplehasbeeninruinsandneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。②Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。Point❹单句语法填空/单句改错①WevisitedtheruinsoftheOldSummerPalacelastwinter.Itwas_ruinedbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingtheruinedpalacewefeltverysad.(ruin)②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.③Thehousesacrossthestreetareinruin,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.ruin→ruins5．(教材P26)Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。损害；伤害(1)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员4(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。②Theinjuredweresenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.事故后不久伤员被送往医院。Point❺单句语法填空①Heinjured(injure)hisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.②Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.6．(教材P26)Peoplewereshocked.人们惊呆了。(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasashocktous.她爱上了这个贫穷的年轻人，这令我们大为震惊。②Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。Point❻1.shock语境填词Peoplewereshockedtoknowthatthelittlegirlwaskilledinanaccident.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoashocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.2．一句多译他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。①Hismotherwas_shocked_atthenews.5②Hismotherwas_shockedforhismothertohearthenews.7．(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。援救；营救cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)setatrapfor给……设圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱①Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。②Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。Point❼单句语法填空①[重庆高考改编]Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas_rescued(rescue)．②[江苏高考改编]“Neverforasecond，”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”8.(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心6(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone'sfaceinhands双手掩面(2)beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于；专心于；沉浸于①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。Point❽一句多译由于埋头读书，她不知道外面下雨了。(bury)①Becausesheburied_herself_inherbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(buryv．)②Burying_herself_inherbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词作状语)③Buried_inherbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词作状语)9．(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。a(great)numberof许多；大量的[易混辨析]anumberof表示“很多，好些”，在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度。anumberof只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数①Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.我的家乡建了许多新工厂。②Asyoucansee,th