《远大前程》读书笔记摘抄

《远大前程》读书笔记摘抄第一篇：远大前程江南大学外国语学院2014-2014上学期本科生读书活动读书报告班级:英语1205姓名:王露露学号:19geatexpatationbyshakespeare外语教学与研究出版社isbn：9787560076515lucygreatexpatationgreatexpectationsisthebritishwritercharlesdickens'snovel,whoseaimistoeducatepeople.thestory’sbackgroundisfromthe1812christmasevetothewinterof1840.thestory’sprotagonistorphanispipanditusesthemeanswhichiscalledautobiographical.thestoryisaboutthethreestagesofpip’slifefromtheageof7.thebookisfullofsympathyandmeticulousbrushworktoshapethelittlejoe,pipandbiti,thesimplekind.butthedifferenceis,atthetime,thewriterhaveamoreprofoundexperienceofsociallife.sarcastichumorstylepastthroughouttheworksgraduallyfadenovelshowsdickens'smorematureoutlookonlife.inthenovelgreatexpectations,therearemanycharacters,maincharactersare,mrs.joe,joegregoryskilling,biddy,haoweixian,estella,jagers,herbert,magwitchandsoonmaincharacters’activitiesconstitutethewholestripline.thedevelopmentprocessofpip;themysteryofpipproperty;thelovebetweenpipandestella;themysteryofestella’sstory;misshaoweixian’sstrangeexperiences;pipandherbert’sfriendship;magwitch’sbizarreexperience;jagers'sactivities;pip,jogchiriandbiddy’srelationshipandsoon,areintertwined.astheplotunfolds,mysteriesareexposedonebyone.whenallweredisplayedinfrontofus,wecandeeplyfeelthenovel’slayoutelegantandrigorousstructure.inthenovel,dickensfocusesontheirfeelingstolifeandtheirlife,hecanbecalledthefeelingrealist.hefocusesoncontemporarythemes,notdeliberatelyfabricatebestruckwithfrightplot,nottheheroofindomitablespirit,buttheobjectofrealsociallife.hetriedtodigtheconnotation,whichcontainsthebeautyandcharm.inthenovelgreatexpectations,piphasbeentheblacksmithapprenticeincountrysideandlivesacommononeday,hereceivedalargesumofunknownpropertyandbeguntoseekhisowngreatthelifepipchoose.nomatterwhatkindoflifehasitsownexistenceanddevelopmentlaw,onecantrytochangehimself,toadapttolife,buthecannotchangethelifeitself.inthenovel,later,pipwenttolondonandhadmoneyalthoughhechangedhisimageandtriedtopushintheuppercirclesofsociety,intermsofhisownsituation,hedidn’thavetheconditionstobecomeagentleman.therefore,lifehasnopityonhim,hestillcannotbeatruegentleman.dickens'snovelshowedthesocialfunctionofliterature.henotonlytoreflectthelifewiththeirownworks,butalsoevaluteandintervenethelife.fromthepointofviewofhumanism,thespiritoftheartist'sconscience,henotjustexposebutalsocriticizethedarknessofsociety.ithadatremendousimpactonthesociety.dickens'sworkshavealwaysmaintainedloyaltytothepublicandthecapitalistsocietypessimistic.hewasabourgeoiswriter,ahumanitarian,isalsoareformist.hedoesn'tapproveofthinksthatrevolutionsaretoocruelandareonlyapersonalrevenge.headvocatedtheuseofmeansofreform,moralinfluenceofthepoweroffantasy,especiallysincerewarmthoflittlepeopletoimprovethesociety.headvocateduniversalloveandsincerity,hatedhypocrisyandresentment.positiveimagesofwomenheportrayedareallgentle,beautifulandstickedtothefamilyandallhaveahappythecontrary,theviolent,vengeful,snobsnobbishwomenalwaysgetthepunishmentfromthelife,restoringhumannaturebecauseofgoodguymovingandcruelreality.greatexpectationshasalwaysbeenpermeatedwiththethemeoflove:horsealwayspersistfirmlyinlovetoestella,pipandherbert’sbrotherlylove,margveeci’slovedeformitybutmakingpeoplehavehiddensideoftheheartonpipandsoon.themosttouchedusisjoetheselflesssimpledescribestherelationshipbetweenthepipandjoewiththemostcordialattitude.dickensdevotedaminorfigureinthebottomofsocietygoodfeelingsbydescribingqiaodunhou’ssomeawkwardcharacter.ingreatexpectations,joeandbiddy'swifehappylifeandpippursuitofgentlemanoflife,becomeastrongcontrast.youcanseethewriter’sadmirationforthecommonpeople’svaluablequalityandsincerefeelingsonthebottomofsociety.dickens'sliteraryachievementisveryhighandgreatexpatation’sinfluenceontheworldliteratureis'sworkintheearlytwentiethcenturywasintroducedtochina,andtheyarepopularwiththemajorityofreaders.thehumanitarianism,thespiritofsocialcriticism,andsuperbartisticskillsinhisworkshaveinfluenceonchinesemodernismeaningfulforustoreadhisworks,especiallygreatexpatation.第二篇：《远大前程》从《远大前程》看人性的回归摘要《远大前程》是狄更斯最成熟的作品之一，它汇聚了作者对人生深刻独到的认识。作品通过描写一个想当上等人的乡村孤儿在机缘巧合中凭借一笔匿名资助金进入上流社会，在享受金钱带来的浮华生活时，因为匿名资助人逃犯身份的曝光，从而遭遇人生理想破灭的悲惨故事。作者以朴实无华的笔调描述了资本主义社会中贫苦人民对财富和爱情的渴望，同时也大胆揭露了资本主义社会中功利的价值观，表达出对社会制度的强烈不满。本文主要分析主人公皮普由乡村孤儿转变为上流绅士的离奇经历对他性格发展的影响以及环境的改变下皮普纯真本性的迷失与回归。关键词远大前程狄更斯皮普人性《远大前程》又名《孤星血泪》，是伟大的批判现实主义作家狄更斯晚年时期的重要作品。狄更斯是19世纪英国杰出的小说家，他的作品始终致力于揭露资本主义社会的黑暗和腐朽，着力描写资本主义社会中小人物举步维艰的生存状态，表现出强烈的人道主义精神。狄更斯的一生充满了辛酸和坎坷，贫困孤苦的童年和平淡乏味的婚姻对于他的创作思想产生了巨大的影响，他早期的作品多表现积极向上的生活态度，中年时期则呈现悲凉沉郁的风格，晚年之后由于年龄的增长以及婚姻的不幸加上对社会黑暗的深刻认识，狄更斯思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。如正面主人公尽管都得到了好的结局，但在达到结局的过程中不仅常常饱经磨难，而且总是需要付出一定的代价有时甚至是惨痛的代价。与此同时，作品中常常出现一些与过去、死亡、衰败联系在一起的意象，给小说增添了冷峻的色调。《远大前程》是一部关于幻想破灭的悲剧。主人公皮普是一个单纯、善良、怀揣梦想的乡村少年，由于意外收到一份匿名资助，从此告别昔日的贫贱朋友和艰难生活，来到了魂牵梦绕的伦敦，开始了梦寐以求的绅士生活，皮普自以为梦想中的远大前程已经完全实现，便在浮华的都市里随波逐流，追求奢靡的贵族生活，结果落得债台高筑。与此同时，他的资助者悄然回到英国，却不料被人爆出逃犯的真实身份，于是，这一场美好的前程梦随着逃犯的被捕而告以终结。大病一场后的皮普，经过痛苦的思想挣扎，终于领悟到远大前程是一个不切实际的幻梦，昔日的平淡生活和善良单纯的朋友才是真正属于他的人生。作品从四个阶段清晰展现了皮普从纯真善良进而转变为忘恩负义，历经坎坷后又回归质朴本性的人生轨迹。通过不同环境对皮普的不同塑造，反映了资本主义社