2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero教学

-1-Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero三言两语1．IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.2．Asformypersonality，IthinkI'mveryhonestandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.3．Notonlyhashedisplayedcourage,butalsohehasprovedhimselftobeareliableperson.1．亚伯拉罕·林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生在肯塔基。AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasborninKentucky.2．正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。Itwastheirencouragementthatresultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogress.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．qualityn．质量；品质；性质2．begvi.请求；乞求3．stagen．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinionn．意见；看法；主张5．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．foundvt.建立；建设7．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2．Theymanagedtoescape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingopenthedoor.3．Thegovernmentrewarded(reward)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewelllastweek.4．Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.5．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.拓1．activeadj.积极的；活跃的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空-2-展单词→activelyadv.积极地；活跃地→activityn．活动2．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacen．和平；平静；和睦→peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地4．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的5．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopelessadj.没有希望的6．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地7．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地8．fairadj.公正的；公平的→unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的9．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育工作者；教育家10．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn．残忍；残酷11．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的1．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)2．Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisabasicdemand.(equal)3．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation．(educate)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacter.What'sworse，violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently．(violent)5．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons，butIhopedforprogress，soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)6．Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter­classactivities，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)-3-阅读单词1．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principlen．法则；原则；原理3．leaguen．同盟；联盟；联合会4．relativen．亲戚；亲属5．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．releasevt.释放；发行7．sentencevt.判决；宣判8．easy­goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的9．mankindn．人类10．feen．费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．blanketn．毛毯；毯子12．guidancen．指导；领导13．invadern．侵略者14．republicn．共和国；共和政体15．quoten．引用语；语录1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.刻薄的；不善良的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.抨击[短语多维应用]高频短语1．outofwork失业2．introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turnto求助于；致力于4．loseheart丧失勇气或信心5．cometopower当权；上台6．asamatteroffact事实上[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernmentcame①topower.Iamout②ofworkandfeelataloss.Iwillturn③tomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow，whoalwaysencouragesmenottolose④heart．ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤introuble.7．blowup使充气；爆炸8．setup设立；建立9．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)10．bewillingtodo愿意做……11．beinprison坐牢[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.Heset⑥upalawofficetoofferguidance-4-12．inone'sopinion/view在某人看来13．fightfor为……而战topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday，oneofhissupportershelpedhimblow⑦upthegovernmentbuildingstofight⑧fortheirrights.Unfortunately，hewassentenced⑨toprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．抽象名词＋where引导的定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.2.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper­cuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.3.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(湖南卷)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。Thefirsttimewelostthematch,weallfeltverydepressed,becauseeachhadbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.1．devotevt.献身；专心于(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的-5-bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．深爱；奉献devotehisenergiestoajobofhelpingthedisabled致力于帮助残疾人的工作devoteallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.②a.(湖南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.b．Withallhertimedevoted(devote)totheexperiments,shehasnotimeforhousework.③a.(2017·天津卷)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughtera