2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train学案

1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain三言两语1.It'sveryconvenientforustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.2．FollowingLeiFeng'sexample，theyoungmanhasdonealotofgooddeads.3．It'sagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.1.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。Peopleprefer_to_choosehigh­speedtrainsbecausetheymoveveryfast,thusshortening_the_travelling_time.2．被大自然的美所吸引，我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。Attractedbyitsnationalscenery,wecouldn't_help_taking_lots_of_pictures.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.expertn．专家2．sceneryn．风景；景色3．shootvt.射杀4．journeyn．旅程5．trainvt.训练6．eventn．事件7．ceremonyn．仪式8．trackn．轨道[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theexperts(expert)fromtheuniversitysaidtheyhaddoneenoughresearchonthismatter.2．Hewas_shot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.3．It'sreportedthattrained(train)dogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.4．Owingtoastrikebyrailwayworkersalltrainjourneys(journey)havebeencancelled.5．Colorisusedsymbolicallyinallculturesanditplaysanimportantrole2inceremonies(ceremony).拓展单词1.distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的→distancen．距离2．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的3．productn．产品→producevt.生产→productionn．生产；产量4．frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．interviewn．&v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewern．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→intervieween．面试者6．exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)2．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects，whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore，thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)3．Atthesightofthefrighteningscene，whichfrightenedanyone，hewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.(fright)4．IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.(interview)5．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome，shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1．helicoptern．直升飞机2．cassetten．录音带3．desertn．沙漠4．diamondn．钻石5．midnightn．半夜6．soiln．土壤7．circusn．马戏团8．seasiden．海滨9．stadiumn．运动场；体育场10．kindergartenn．幼儿园11．apartmentn．(美)公寓；单元住宅312．cartoonn．卡通；漫画13．downtownadj.商业区的；市中心的14．vacuumn．真空；空白15．souvenirn．纪念品1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s...跟踪2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.放弃3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.活动[短语多维应用]高频短语1.get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2．take_off(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of以……的速度4．in_the_1930s在20世纪30年代5．more_than多于；不仅仅[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LastmonthImadeajourneytoJilin.FirstI①got_onabus.After②more_thanthreehours，I③got_offthebusatJinanandthenIwenttotheairportbytaxi.Onehourlater，theplane④took_offanditflew⑤at_a_speed_of900kilometresanourflight，IarrivedinChangchunandmycousinpickedmeupattheairport.7.out_of_date过时8．be_short_for是……的缩写/简称9．refer_to指的是；查阅；涉及10．get_into上(车)；进入；陷入11．get_out_of下(车)；出去；逃避12．not...any_more不再[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thegirltogetherwithhergoodfriend⑥got_intoacartothetownbecauseshethoughtheroldshoeswere⑦out_of_dateandshe⑧didn'twanttowearthem⑨any_more.Aftertheyarrivedatthetown，they⑩got_intoastore.Finallysheboughtapairofnew4shoes.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.doyouthink作插入语。Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。Andwhataride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What_a_horrible_scene(itis)！3.Wouldyoumind...？后面跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket/ifIsawyourticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would_you_mind_my_asking/if_I_askedyouaprivatequestion？1．distancen．距离；远处；冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离atadistanceof在……远的地方ashort/longdistance短/长距离keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡withinthewalkingdistanceofme在我步行可及的地方dieawayinthedistance消失在远方keepourdistancefromthedog我们与这只狗保持距离[名师点津]询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：What'sthedistancebetween...and...？from...to...？Howfarisitfrom...to...?5[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.③ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(distance)memory.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Wesleptinatent,andwalkedfarawaytotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.高级表达：Wesleptinatent,andwalkeda_long_distancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.2．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off把……吓走/跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by因……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedof害怕……(3)frightn．恐惧；害怕withfright害怕地tremblewithfright恐惧得发抖frightentheladyintosigningthepaper恐吓这位女士签合同frightenthesmallboyintotellingthemthesecret恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密befrightenedatthethoughtofhishugedebts对他的巨债感到害怕[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.②(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.[能力提升]——句式升级6普通表达：Shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthat