2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English？学案 外研版选修8

1Module4WhichEnglish？三言两语1.AmericanEnglishiseasiertorememberwhileBritishEnglishisjustkeptitsoriginalwordswithoutfewchanges.2．IcanenlargemyvocabularyaswellaslearningmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofEnglish­speakingcountriesbyreadingworksinEnglish.3．ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishisofgreatimportance,whichcannotonlyhelpuscommunicatewithforeigners,butalsoofferanopportunitytolearnfromthem.1.听和说对于一门语言学习非常重要，通过此种方式你一定会取得很大进步。Speakingandlisteningareof_great_importanceforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouare_sure_to_make_great_progress.2．希望每个学生都投入更多的精力学习英语，力争把英语学好。It_is_hoped_thateverystudentshouldconcentrate_more_energy_onthestudyofEnglishandlearnitwell.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matterv．重要，要紧；有关系2．countv．很重要；很有价值3．linkn．联系4．debaten．讨论；辩论5．furthermoreadv.此外，而且6．conveyv．传达，传递7．selectv．挑选，选择8．withdraw_v．收回；撤销(说过的话)9．reject_v．拒绝接受10．potentialadj.潜在的；可能的11．overcomev．征服；战胜12．opposev．反对2[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters(matter)．2．(2016·浙江卷)Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyed(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.3．(2015·湖南卷)Inselecting(select)adictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.4．Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercame(overcome)allthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.5．Herbrotherwas_rejected(reject)bythearmylastweekbecauseofhisbadeyesight.拓展单词1．instantadj.立即的，即刻的→instantlyadv.立即，马上2．recognisev．认出；承认→recognitionn．认出；承认→recognisableadj.能辨认的，能认出的3．complainv．抱怨；不满→complaintn．抱怨4．acquirev．得到，获得→acquisitionn．获得(物)5．convincev．确信，信服→convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的6．associatev．联系；使发生联系→associatedadj.有联系的→associationn．联系7．significancen．意义；含义→significantadj.有意义的8．resistv.反抗；抵抗→resistantadj.反抗的→resistancen．反抗；抵抗9．approvev．赞同；批准→approvaln．赞许；赞成10．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)2．Thankstoyourapproval,_ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)3．It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)4．Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoing3oninnature.(curious)5．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)阅读单词1．uniqueadj.独一无二的；独特的2．ancestorn．祖先，前辈3．median．新闻媒体，传媒4．splendidadj.极好的；优秀的5．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的6．ambiguousadj.歧义的；含糊的7．dilemman．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择8．explicitadj.清楚明白的；易于理解的9．relevantadj.有关的；切题的10．absurdadj.荒谬的，荒唐的11．conceptn．概念；观念12．thusadv.因此；因而13．clarifyv．弄明白；澄清14．tendencyn．趋向；倾向15．vagueadj.不明确的；含糊的16．clumsyadj.笨拙的17.abusev．辱骂；恶语18．offencen．得罪；使伤感情19．betrayv．对……不忠20．prejudicen．偏见；歧视21．conflictn．抵触；冲突22．superioradj.更好的；更强的23．classifyv．将……分类24．initiallyadv.起初1．(2019·江苏卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.事情2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.副的4[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_relevant_to与……有关的2．get_down_to_sth.开始做某事3．tell_...apart区分开4．as_long_as只要5．or_rather更确切地说，倒不如说6．be_meant_for意欲……，有……目的[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It'scertainfortwins,lifereallydoesimitateart.Mytwinbrother,Kirk,andIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother.Classmates,friends,teachers,evenrelativescouldn't①tellus②apart.③Or_ratheronlymyparentscouldknowwhowaswho.Asaresult,wewereoftenunfairlypunishedorrewarded.Asamatteroffact,④as_long_astheypaidmoreattentiontoouractionscarefully,theycouldtellthedifference.7.let_sb.down使某人失望8．communicate_with与……交流9．a_huge_number_of大量的10．in_case以免，万一11．lie_in在于12．in_conclusion总之[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Ourneedto⑤communicate_witheachotherhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentoftechnology.WenowhaveinstantmessagingservicessuchasQQandWeChat.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriendsalloverthecountry,QQorWeChatwon't⑥letyou⑦down.⑧A_huge_number_of_peopleareusingthemtomeetandchatwithstrangersnowadays.Butyoushouldbecautious⑨in_casethestrangersarecheaters.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用51.whether...or...不论……还是……Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage－whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother－isdifferent.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhether_you_win_or_lose.2.asmany/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.这家工厂在2019年生产了两倍于去年的机器。Thefactoryproducedtwice_as_many_machines_in_2019_astheyearbefore.3.主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.(不定式主动表示被动)。Englishhasahugenumberofcolorfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly,IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynasty,whichmay_be_easier_to_understand.1．debaten．&v．讨论；辩论；争论(1)debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人就某事辩论debateabout/on/over就……进行辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事争论underdebate正在讨论中beyonddebate无可争辩debateontheeducationlaws就教育法进行辩论debatewhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论haveadebateaboutthistopic就这个话题展开了辩论[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·湖南卷)Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic