2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ单句语法填空1．Father：Areyoufreeattheweekend,mydeardaughter?Mary：Yes．Whatareyougoingtodo?Father：Let’swatchthefilmTheDayAfterTomorrow,shallwe?Mary：Goodidea．2．—Soyouhaveneverworkedoutinagymbefore,haveyou?—No,Ihaven’t．3．Youdon’ttakepartinamarathonwhenyouareill,doyou?4．Henrythinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,doesn’the?5．Maryneverdoesharmtoothers,doesshe?6．Yoursisterhasgonetothepostoffice,hasn’tshe?7．Youdidn’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,didyou?8．—Youwon’tlistentohim,willyou?—No,Iwon’t．Idon’tthinkheisright．Ⅱ附加疑问句1．Weforgottobringourtickets,butletusenter,please,will_you?2．—Jennydoesn’tthinkthesweaterisveryexpensive,does_she?—I’mafraidnot．3．Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,didn’t_I?4．Hewasn’tlateforclass,was_he?5．Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkaheadoftime,could_he?6．Therearesomefallenleavesontheground,aren’t_there?7．John,pleasepickupthebookonthefloor,will_you?8．Let’shaveagoodrest,shall_we?9．Yourmotherisveryunhappynow,isn’t_she?10．Henevertellsalie,does_he?Ⅰ阅读理解A-2-VolunteerChancesforTeensAboutLearningBuddiesLearningBuddiesisaneducationprogramforK­5studentsattheBeaconHill,Columbia,Douglass­Truth,NewHollyandWestSeattleLibrarybranches(分馆)．Teenvolunteersandkidsreadtogether,learnmathsandplayeducationalgameswithsupportfromlibrarians．Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhoenjoysmaths,readingandhelpingkidssucceedinschool,pleaseconsidervolunteeringasaLearningBuddy．Youwillgetservicelearningexperienceandearncommunityservicehoursforschool．LearningBuddiesteacheskidsonceaweek．VolunteerchancesareofferedatthefollowingLibrarybranches,OctoberthroughDecemberandMarchthroughMay．·BeaconHillBranch:Tuesday,4：15p．m．to5：45p．m．·ColumbiaBranch:Thursday,4：15p．m．to5：45p．m．·Douglass­TruthBranch:Tuesday,4：15p．m．to5：45p．m．·NewHollyBranch:Tuesday,4：15p．m．to5：45p．m．·WestSeattleBranch:Tuesday,4p．m．to5：30p．m．BecomeaLearningBuddyHighschoolstudentsmustbeatleast14yearsoldandliveclosetoaLibrarybranchthatofferstheLearningBuddiesprogram．YoucanaskforavolunteerapplicationandattendaninterviewatoneofthefollowingLibrarybranchesatleastonemonthbeforethefallorspringLearningBuddiesseries．·BeaconHillBranch:calltheTeenServicesLibrarianat206­684­4711．·ColumbiaBranch:calltheTeenServicesLibrarianat206­386­1908．·Douglass­TruthBranch:calltheTeenServicesLibrarianat206­684­4704．·NewHollyBranch:calltheSupervisingLibrarianat206­386­1905．·WestSeattleBranch:calltheTeenServicesLibrarianat206­684­7444．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。某图书馆为高中生提供志愿服务机会，本文介绍了志愿服务项目的基本情况、活动时间以及申请方式等。1．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteeronThursday?A．206­684­4711．B．206­386­1908．-3-C．206­684­4704．D．206­386­1905．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段后面的ColumbiaBranch:Thursday,4：15p．m．to5：45p．m．和文末的ColumbiaBranch:calltheTeenServicesLibrarianat206­386­1908．可获知正确答案。2．StudentswhowanttobecomeaLearningBuddymust________．A．be14yearsoldoroverB．dowellinallschoolsubjectsC．liveclosetothekidsbeingtaughtD．beabletoteachkidstwiceaweekA解析：细节理解题。由BecomeaLearningBuddy部分中的Highschoolstudentsmustbeatleast14yearsold可知，该志愿者项目要求参加者为14岁及以上的高中生。3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide．B．Asciencereport．C．Aninvitation．D．Anadvertisement．D解析：文章出处题。某图书馆为高中生提供志愿服务机会，本文介绍了该志愿服务项目的概况、可选择的志愿服务地点和联系方式、对参加者的要求等相关信息。因此可推断，本文可能选自一则宣传广告。BTheremaybesomethinginyourfoodthatyoucannotseeandcannottaste．Butitcouldbekillingyou．Itisanartificial(人造的)oilcommonlycalledtransfat．Transfathasbeenaddedtoourfoodsupplyandcausesmorethan500，000deathseveryyear．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedtodevelopaplantohelpcountriesremove(去除)transfatfromtheworld’sfoodsupplywithinthenextfiveyears．Artificialtransfatismadebyaddinghydrogentovegetableoil．Foodmakersusethislow­pricedoiltomakefoodstayfreshlonger．Transfatcanbefoundinfoodsuchascakes,cookiesanddeep­friedfood．Studieshavefoundthattransfatincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Frieden,headofthepublichealthorganizationResolvetoSaveLives,saidthemovewasunprecedented(空前的)．“TheWHOhastakenactiontoremovediseasesthatarecommunicatedlikepolioorsmallpox,butthisisthefirsttimethattheWHOhashadaplantomaketheriskofadiseasethatiscommunicatedfall．Thisisanunprecedentedmove．Andit’sreally-4-importantthatgovernmentandcommunitiesaroundtheworldchangeartificialtransfatforhealthieroils，”saidFrieden．Somecountrieshavebeenpreventingtransfatfrombeingusedbecauseofitsconnectionwithheartdisease．Denmarkhasstoppedtransfatfrombeingusedintheirfoodmanyyearsago．IntheU．S．,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hascalledforfoodmakerstostopusingit．TheWorldHealthOrganizationisaskinggovernmentsofothercountriestodothesame．Wheretransfathasn’tbeenused,heartattacksanddeathsfromheartdiseasehavedroppedgreatly．TheWHOplancallsongovernmentstotakesomesteps．Theyincludechangingtransfatforhealthieroilssuchasoliveoil,lettingthepublicrealizetransfatcandamageone’shealth,andcarryingoutanti­transfatlaws．Ifpeoplestopeatingproductsmadewithtransfat,morethan17millionlivescouldbesavedoverthenext25years．Alsoamajorsourceofheartdiseasewillberemoved．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的食物中可能有些东西你看不见也尝不到，但它可能有致命危险。它是一种人造油，通常被称为“反式脂肪”。4．Whyistransfataddedtofood?A．Tokeepitscolor．B．Tomakeitsmellbetter．C．Topreventitfromgoingbad．D