2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

-1-SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsqualityn．质量；品质；性质(教材P33)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?而且一个伟人需要具有什么样的品质呢？ofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差的improvethequality提高质量①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。②Asamatteroffact,airinmanycitiesisofpoorquality.事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。[链接写作]——完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。Asisreported,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepastsixmonths.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的vt.意指；意思是(经典例句)Don’tbetoomeantoothers,oryou’llnevermakeanyfriends.不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。(1)bemeanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄(2)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事①Inmyopinion,thatisameanthingtodo.依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。②Therichbosswhoisusuallymeantohisworkersismeanwithmoney.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，对钱非常吝啬。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney.②I’mterriblysorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupset(upset)yourplan.③Missingthetrainmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.-2-devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于(教材P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto专心于；致力于(3)devotionn.关爱；奉献①HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。②Asweallknow,he’sagenerous,devoted,activeandwarm­heartedman.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetopersuading(persuade)suchastubbornmantochangehismind.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③HeissodevotedtohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhisdevotion．(devote)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.④(高级表达)Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)foundvt.建立；建设(教材P33)HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1912aftermanyyears’fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1912年建立了中国第一个共和国。过去式过去分词意义foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound发现，找到Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道，清华大学建立100多年了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Afterthenewcountrywasfounded(found),thepoormanfinallyfoundhisfamily.-3-②TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决(教材P34)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。(1)votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对(2)voteon投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事①Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’shaveavoteonit.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。②Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ourfamilyvotetoturn(turn)tothelawyerforhelp.②Allofusvoteforbuildingmoresheltersforthehomelessandthepoor.attackvt.&n.进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害(教材P34)Wechosetoattackthelaws.我们选择向法律进攻。(1)underattack遭到攻击makeanattack攻击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb.攻击/抨击某人beattackedwith患……①Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。②Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegaltoattackotherpeoplewithviolence.法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hearinghermotherwasattacked(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying.②Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeenunderattack.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；敌得过n．平等的人-4-(教材P34)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)beequalto等于beequaltosth./doingsth.＝befitforsth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth.A在某方面比得上B(3)withoutequal无人可比，无敌(4)equallyadv.同样地；平等地①Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.在你阅读的时候，曲折离奇的故事结尾带来的喜悦是无与伦比的。②Beethovenwasaworld­famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducation.②Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork.[链接写作]——一句多译尽管年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。③Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.(equal)④Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwasfitfortheimportanttask.(fit)introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材P35)EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.当纳尔逊·曼德拉处于困境时，伊莱亚斯去看望了他。askfortrouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼getintotrouble陷入困境havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事①AlthoughMikewasintrouble,hedidn’tloseheart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。②Theworkerhastakengreattroubletohelpmewiththework.那位工人费心地帮我做那项工作。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Weshouldlendahandtothosepeopleintrouble.②Asyourincomeincreasesyouwillfindlessdifficultyinfinding(find)themoney-5-tomeetyourmonthlyrepayments.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(教材P35)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal？纳尔逊·曼德拉为什么使用暴力，以达到黑人和白人的平等？[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp.求助于②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.从事于④Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅Hewasturnedtoforadvicebyallsortsofpeople.各种各样的人都向他求教。turndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出turnup开大；出现[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空⑤Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’tturnedupyet.⑥Tomturneddowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.⑦Itturnedo