2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Travelling around Sectio

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．soldier['səʊldʒə(r)]n．士兵；军人2．detail['diːteIl]n．细节；详情；细微之处3．request[rI'kwest]n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求4．view[vjuː]n．视野；景色；看法5．sight[saIt]n．景象；视野；视力6．statue['stætʃuː]n．雕塑；雕像7．comment['kɒment]n．议论；评论vi．&vt．发表意见；评论拓展词汇8．economy[I'kɒnəmI]n．经济；节约→economic[ˌiːkə'nɒmIk]adj．经济(上)的；经济学的9．Spain[speIn]西班牙→Spanish['spænIʃ]n．西班牙语；西班牙人adj．西班牙的阅读词汇10．credit['kredIt]n．借款；信用；称赞；学分11．BC[ˌbiː'siː]abbr．beforeChrist公元前12．tomb[tuːm]n．坟墓13．theEiffelTower[ˌaIfl'taʊə(r)]埃菲尔铁塔14．Disneyland['dIznilænd]迪士尼乐园重点短语1．make_up构成；形成2．check_in_(在旅馆、机场等)登记3．check_out结账离开(旅馆等)4．can’t_wait_to_do_sth．迫不及待做某事-2-5．in_modern_times在现代6．look_forward_to盼望7．right_away立刻，马上8．hear_from收到某人的来信重点句型1．Itisamazingthat．．．“令人吃惊的是”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语：It’s_amazing_that(令人吃惊的是)therearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s．2．v．­ing作结果状语：Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leading_researchers_to_believe(使许多研究人员认为)thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier．ReadtheemailtoXiaoLionPage30andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AtravelplantoXi’an．B．ThetransporttoXi’an．C．ThebeautifulsightofXi’an．D．HowtomakeagoodplantotraveltoXi’an．2．InRichard’sopinion,whatismostunbelievable?A．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum．B．Xi’anCityWall．C．TheTerracottaArmy．D．DaYanTa．3．WhendidpeopleknowabouttheTerracottaArmyinmoderntimes?A．Inthe1970s．B．Inthethirdcentury．C．Inthe1980s．D．InQinDynasty．4．What’sthemainpurposeofthestatuesinthetomb?A．ToprotectthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang．B．TokeeptheChineseEmperorQinshihuangcompany(陪伴)．C．TocleantheChineseEmperorQinshihuang．-3-D．ToservetheChineseEmperorQinshihuang．答案：1－4.ACAAmakeup构成；形成(佳句背诵)SixdoctorsandtennursesmakeupamedicalrescueteamtobesenttoAfrica．6名医生和10名护士组成了一个医疗救援队，将被派往非洲。makeupforsth．弥补……bemadeupof由……构成①Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime．她下定决心加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。②Themusicbandis_made_up_of_sixmusicians．＝Sixmusiciansmake_upthemusicband．这个乐队由六个音乐家组成。checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记(佳句背诵)I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtocheckin．如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。(1)checkout结账离开(旅馆等)(2)paybycheck用支票支付①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheckin．您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。②Howdoyouwanttopay,by_checkorincash?你打算如何付款，用支票还是付现金？③Hereisyourroomkeyandyoushould_check_out_before12：00．这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点以前退房。requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(佳句背诵)Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp．面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。(1)atsb．’srequest＝attherequestofsb．-4-应某人的请求makearequestforsth．/that．．．请求……；要求……(2)requestsb．todosth．要求某人做某事requestthatsb．(should)do．．．要求……①LiMingmadearequestforacomputerfromhisparents．李明向他父母要一台电脑。②Visitorsarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)here．参观者请勿在此吸烟。③Ourheadteacherrequestedusto_go(go)overourlessons．＝Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)_go(go)overourlessons．班主任要求我们复习功课。viewn．视野；景色；看法(佳句背诵)Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity．站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市的景色。inone’sview/opinion在某人看来comeintoview进入视野，被看见inviewof鉴于，考虑到①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview．上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。②In_my_view/_opinion,_itwasawasteoftime．＝As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_itwasawasteoftime．在我看来，这是浪费时间。③Peoplecamefromallovertheworldto_view(view)herpaintings．人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。就某人看来表达如下：inone’sviewinone’sopinionasfarassb．isconcernedsightn．景象；视野；视力(佳句背诵)We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights．我们打算去-5-巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见outofsight看不见①Playingcomputergamesforalongtimehasabadeffectonoursight．长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。②Icaught_sight_of_hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore．我从商店出来时看见她正在上公共汽车。③Shestoodthereuntilhiscarwasout_of_sight．她一直站在那里，直到他的车开远看不见了。commentn．[C，U]评论；议论vi．&vt．发表意见；评论(佳句背诵)Itisimpolitetomakecommentsonother’slooks．评论他人的外表是不礼貌的。(1)Nocomment！无可奉告！makecomments/acommentabout/on．．．对……加以评论(2)commenton．．．对……发表评论①—Doyouhaveanycommentaboutthecauseoftheemergency？——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？—Nocomment!——无可奉告！②Heisanoutspokenmanandpreferstomakecomments_onthethingsaroundhim．他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。Itbe＋adj．＋that从句(教材P30)It’samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s．令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人中才有人知道它们。“Itbe＋adj．＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important,amazing．．．)-6-＋that从句(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,anhonour,nowonder．．．)＋that从句①Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment．在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。②It_is_clear_thatyouhavemadeamistake．很明显你犯了一个错误。③It_is_surprising_thatmylittlesonshouldhavegotusedtoanewenvironment．真奇怪，我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。④It_is_a_pity_thatyoumissedsuchagoodchance．你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。Ⅰ品句填词1．Luckily,shemadehelpfulcomments(评论)onmywork．2．Takeawayloveandourearthisatomb(坟墓)．3．Heoperatedonthelegofthewoundedsolider(士兵)．4．Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails(细节),whichcanensureustosucceedintheend．5．Imadearequest(要求)thatallthestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheactivity．6．I’mgoingtomakeaspeechontheeconomy(经济)nextweek．7．Wefinallyclimbedontothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldha