2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅱ Languag

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．HeletgowithoutwarningmeandIfellbackwards(向后)．2．Thecorrection(改正)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour.3．Icandistinguish(辨别)myroommatesbytheirfootsteps.4．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldsaying(谚语)：“Sparetherod，spoilthechild”？5．Hecouldn'tswallowbecauseofasorethroat(喉咙)．6．Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.7．Who'llinstructthemtodotheexperiment?8．HowmuchisthepostageforanairmaillettertoCanada?9．Makethewindowssecurebeforeleavingthehouse.10．Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．correctvt.改正，纠正→correctionn．改正，改进2．simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化3．suspectv．怀疑→suspicionn．猜疑；怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的；多疑的4．instructv．指导，教导→instructionn．指令；教学；说明→instructorn．教师；指导书5．secureadj.稳定的；无忧无虑的→securityn．安全；保证；证券6．chiefadj.最高级别的→chieflyadv.主要地7．frankadj.坦率的，真诚的→franklyadv.坦率地，真诚地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beaboutto即将做……，就要做……2．getpromoted得到提拔3．dreamof梦想，梦见4．setup建立，成立5．inperson亲自26．switchoff关上7．breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发8．layoff裁员；解雇Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Whendidyourfactorylayoffyoufromyourjob?2．Theysetupatentneartheseashore.3．Thewinnerwillbethereinpersontocollecttheprize.4．Hegotpromotedsoonafterheenteredthecompany.5．Manypeopledreamofhavingahouseoftheirown.6．Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­ty→n.v.＋out→动词短语activity活动majority多数safety安全pickout挑选；辨认workout算出；锻炼bringout使显现；弄明白背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。too...to...结构英语对玲玲来讲太难了。EnglishistoodifficultforLingLingtolearn.2.IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong！我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！asif从句看起来一会儿就要下雨了。Itlooksasifitwillrainbeforelong.3.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。itis/wastime...你该拿主意了。Itishightimeyoumadeupyourmind.34.Inthepast，ifI'dwantedtoseethem，Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.过去，如果我想看他们，就不得不亲自去他们那里。if条件句中的虚拟语气如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会对你很熟悉。Ifhestudiedatthisschool，hewouldknowyouwell.qualificationn.资格，资历(教材P36)Becauseofmynewqualification，I'mgettingpromotedatwork.因为我拥有的新资质，我在工作上得以晋升。qualifyv．使具备资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedfor具备……资格的；适合担任……的①Hehasnoqualificationforthisjob.他没有资格从事这项工作。②Heknewhewasnotqualified(qualify)tobeateacher.他知道他没有资格当老师。③Strictlyspeaking，he'snotqualifiedforthejob.严格说来，他没有资格做这份工作。secureadj.稳定的，无忧无虑的vt.使安全；保卫(教材P36)Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull­timejob.我决定再给自己一次机会，在保证一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。(1)besecureagainst/from没有……的危险besecureof对……有把握；确信fell/besecureabout/asto对……觉得放心(2)secure(sth.)against/from使(某物)免遭……①Nowmyhouseissecureagainstburglary.4现在我的房子没有被盗窃的危险。②Ifeelsecureaboutmyfuture.我对未来感到放心。③Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethefarmlandagainstshifting(shift)sand.需要采取一些措施使农田免遭流沙的侵袭。layoff裁员；解雇(教材P36)Threemonthsago，whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff，mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.三个月前，当我的经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的脑子木了，心中充满愤怒。layoffdoingsth.停止做某事layaside把……搁置一旁；留存，储存laydown放下；制定(条例或原则)layout摆开，铺开；安排，布置①Whydon'tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?为何不戒一段时间烟，直到你咳嗽好些呢？②Thefactoryhaslaidoffworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.由于销售额下降，工厂解雇了工人。③Layasidesomemoneyeverymonthandyou'llbecomerichsomeday.每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人。[名师点津]注意下面几个动词的词形、词性及意义的区别：①lie(vi.)—lied—lied撒谎②lie(vi.)—lay—lain躺；位于③lay(vt.)—laid—laid放；搁；下蛋，产卵suspectv．怀疑；不信任；猜想n．可疑分子，嫌疑犯(教材P36)Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell...我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营的不是很好……suspectsth.怀疑某事suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪suspect＋that从句怀疑……5①Somepeoplesuspectedhimoftheft.有些人怀疑他偷窃。②Thepolicesuspectedhimoftaking(take)partinthejewelrobbery.警察怀疑他参与了珠宝盗窃案。③Thedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.医生怀疑他得了流感。instructv.教导，指导(教材P36)Igotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemail...我让我的孙子教我怎样发电子邮件……(1)instructsb.insth.＝teachsb.sth.教某人某事instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instruct＋that/wh­从句命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instructionn.教授；传授；[pl.]指示；命令；用法说明instructionstodosth.that...做某事的指示/命令instructioninsth.教授/传授某事①Hasanyoneinstructedyouhowtousethecomputer?有人教过你如何使用电脑吗？②Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.教导孩子道路安全的知识需要付出更多的努力。③Thecaptaininstructedthesoldierstoretreat(retreat)．上尉命令士兵们撤退。④Thisgroupoftraineesisstillunderinstruction(instruct)．这群受训者还在接受指导。buryvt.埋葬；隐藏；专心致志(教材P36)Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.很多人认为退休后你能做的所有的事就是关闭大脑，埋葬你曾经所学过的所有的东西。beburiedalive被活埋bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfin(doing)sth.埋头于/专心于(做)某事(be)buriedin(doing)sth.埋头于/专心于(做)某事6①Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.他双手掩面。②Heburiedhimself(him)inhiswork.他埋头工作。③Buried(bury)inhisstudy，hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。distinguishvt.&vi.区分，辨别，分清vt.使有别于，成为……的特征，使具有……特色；使出众(教材P37)Iftheroomhadnotbeendark，hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.如果房间不暗，他早就分辨出两幅图画了。distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和BdistinguishAfromB把A和B区分开distinguishoneself(as...)某人(作为……)著名/受人青睐①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourknowledgebutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。②It'simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.重要的是要把现实与梦想区别