2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅳ Language

1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Idon'tlikehim，becauseheisblindtotheirfaults(错误)．2．Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesire(愿望)thatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.3．Thephysicalfitnessrequirements(要求)forbeinganastronautareverystrict.4．Statemediareportedtherewere168peopleaboard(在飞机上)．5．Despitetheirpersonalities(个性)，theybecamebestfriends.6．TheresearchcenterisonHarvard'scampus，butitisindependentoftheuniversity.7．Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.8．Thebeachumbrellashelteredusfromthestrongsunlight，whichmadeuscomfortable.9．Whentheresultscamein，IwasupsetbecauseIfailedagain.10．IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personn．人；本人；身体→personaladj.私人的；个人的→personalityn．个性，性格2．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立3.satisfyvt.满意，满足→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactionn．满意，满足4．requirevt.要求→requirementn．要求5．breakvt.(使)破；(纪录)打破→brokenadj.断的，破的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．getlost走失，迷路2．findfaultwith找……的茬3．toone'srelief令人宽慰的是24．shelterfromtherain避雨5．giveup放弃6．bepatientwith对……有耐心Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisjustasmallchild，soyoumustbepatientwithhim.2．Muchtomyrelief，mycarwasnotdamaged.3．MyfatherisalwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.4．Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.5．Wegotlostbecausewecouldn'treadthemap.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­al→adj.to＋one's＋n.→复合短语cultural文化的musical音乐的additional另外的；附加的toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifindthatveryhardtobelieve.我发现那令人难以置信。find＋宾语＋adj.＋不定式我觉得《战狼2》这部电影看起来很令人兴奋。IfindthefilmWolfWarrior2veryexcitingtosee.2.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流过脸颊，并且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。have＋宾语＋doing为了惩罚他，他母亲让他站在太阳下。Topunishhim，hismotherhadhimstandinginthesun.3.Theirfriendsarereallyupsethavebeendoing她很累了。她整天都在录入3andhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。信件。Sheisverytired.She'sbeentypinglettersallday.giveup放弃(教材P10)Theymustnevergiveup.他们将永不放弃。giveupdoing放弃(做)……；中止(做)……giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；使恢复givein屈服，让步giveoff放出(光，热，气味等)giveout分发，发布；放出(光，热等)；用完①Hecan'tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.他不能继续战斗下去，他很快就会投降。②Hegivesupsmoking(smoke)．他戒烟了。③Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.市长要来我校参观的消息是昨天广播中宣布的。aboardprep.&adv.在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机(教材P11)Ifeelthatairlinesshouldnotallownew­bornbabiesaboardtheirlongdistanceflights.我认为航空公司不能允许新生儿登机进行远距离飞行。(1)onboard＝aboard在车(船)上goonboard＝goaboard上船(飞机；车)(2)boardvt.上车(船)(3)abroadadv.到(在)国外；(传言等的)广泛流传go/travelabroad去国外fromabroad从国外；从海外4athomeandabroad国内外①Theplanecrashed，killingall157passengersonboard.飞机坠毁，飞机上157位乘客全部丧生。②Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore，soheisveryexcited.我弟弟以前从未到过国外，因此他很激动。③Thenewsofhisdeathsoonspreadabroad.他去世的消息很快传到了国外。upsetadj.不安的，不快的vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱(教材P12)Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。beupsetover/about/atsth.为某事感到不安beupsetthat...为……感到不安(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人不安(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物Itupsetssb.that...使某人心烦的是……(it作形式主语)Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)①Shewasquiteupsetatherlosingherjob.失业使她相当不安。②She'sveryupsetthatyoucan'tcome.你不能来让她非常不快。③Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这事告诉他。④Itupsetsmetothink(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。[语境助记]Mary'scallupsetme(让我难过)alot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetabout(感到心烦)herhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupset(不安的)Marywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfabout(为……而自寻烦恼)suchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.reliefn.减轻，宽慰(教材P12)It'llbearealreliefwhenthey'refound.5当他们被发现时，这将是一个真正的解脱。(1)withrelief＝inrelief欣慰地，如释重负地Itisarelieftodosth.做……是让人欣慰的toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是(2)relievev.减轻；解除；救援relievesb.of...解除某人的……①Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地松了一口气。②Itwasagreatrelieftofind(find)thatmyfamilywereallsafeafterthebigearthquake.大地震后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。③Heofferedtorelievemeofthatheavyparcel.他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。sheltervi.&vt.躲避；保护n.住处；遮蔽物(教材P13)Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他们可能正躲在山洞里。(1)take/seekshelterfrom...躲避……undertheshelterof...在……的庇护下(2)shelterfrom...躲避……sheltersb.from...保护/庇护某人以避开……①Youcan'tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟，使其免受事故的责难。②Wetookshelterfromtheheavyraininafarmhouse.我们在一个农舍里躲避大雨。desirev.渴望，期望n.渴望，欲望(教材P119)Tourguidesneedtobeindependent，outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事forsth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用6“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)①Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。②Shedesiresthathe(should)comeatonce.→Shedesireshimtocomeatonce.(come)她想让他马上过来。③Ihaveastrongdesiretoimprove(improve)mylife.我很想改善我的生活。[名师点津]desire用作名词和动词作“请求”、“要求”讲时，其名词性从句(宾语从句、同位语从句等)要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略。类似的词还有insist，request，suggest，order，recommend，demand等。satisfactionn.满意；满足(教材P119)Ithinktourguidesmustalsogetalotofsatisfactionoutofseeingotherpeopleenjoyingthemselves.我认为导游们也必须从看到其他人享受自己的生活中得到很多满足感。(1)toone'ssatisfaction