2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

-1-课时跟踪检测（二）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(风俗)．2．Whileadmiring(观赏)thenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.3．Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecangain(获得)abetterresultofstudy.4．Itisourbelief(信心)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.5．Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.6．Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessinceindependence(independent)．7．Ireneishavingapartyincelebration(celebrate)ofher60thbirthday.8．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．9．Onhisarrival(arrive)attherailwaystation,hewastoldthathistrainwasdelayedfortwohours.10．Thebeauty(beautiful)ofthelakeattractedus.Ⅱ.选词填空takeplace，inmemoryof，dressup，playatrickon，lookforwardto，dayandnight，asthough，havefunwith1．Peoplegatheredonthesquareinmemoryofthehero.2．Theanimalwaswalkingasthoughithadhurtitsleg.3．Youdon'tneedtodressup,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT­shirtwilldo.4．Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhattookplacethatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.5．It'sacceptabletoplayatrickonyourfriendsonApril1st.6．I'mlookingforwardtopayingavisittoyounextweek.7．Inordertocompletetheprojectbeforethedeadline,theworkersalmostworkharddayandnight.8．Theotherday,hisfriendscalledhimtoeat,drinkandhavefunwiththem.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇敢。-2-2．Hehasgainedrichexperiencefromhispart­timejobintheseyears.这些年来，他从他的兼职工作中获得了丰富的经验。3．Theprizeisawardedfordistinctioninmusic.这项大奖是为在音乐方面取得杰出成就(的人)而颁布的。4．Onhisbirthdayparty,thelittleboyateacakewithsomeflowersonit.在生日宴会上，小男孩吃了带有几朵花的蛋糕。5．Theyoftengettogethereitherjusttotalkwitheachotherortohaveapleasanttrip.他们经常聚会，要么仅仅是一起聊天要么是进行一次愉快的旅行。6．Theoldladytreatstheorphanasthough/ifhewereherownson.这位老太太对待这个孤儿好像自己的儿子似的。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHanukkah(光明节)isaJewishfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev(犹太教历),whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Itisoftencalledthefestivaloflights.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem,theyfoundtherewasonlylittleholyoiltokeepthesacredlightburningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnightsuntilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledaMenorah)thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue(犹太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle(奇迹)oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.语篇解读：本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。1．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatHanukkahisafestivalabout.A．JewishmonthofKislevB．JewishtraditionsandreligionC．howtomakemoreholyoil-3-D．traditionalHanukkahfood解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍可知犹太人在2000多年前因皇帝不许他们有自己的传统和信仰而与皇帝对抗，当他们赢回自己的教堂时，发现教堂里的圣油不多了，可是少量的圣油却持续了多日，给他们带来光明和做更多圣油的时间。犹太人为庆祝这一事件，设立了光明节。可见这个节日与犹太人的传统与宗教有关。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A．Oil.B．Money.C．Cards.D．Candles.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段可知在今天的光明节庆祝活动中，必不可少的是蜡烛(candle)。油则是古时候用的东西。3．WhatdoestheMenorahremindJewishpeopleabout?A．Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.B．TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.C．Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.D．Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，人们庆祝光明节是为了让人们记住2000多年前圣油的奇迹故事。4．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A．thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB．whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC．whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD．themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。其他三项概括较为片面。BThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”-4-ToddfromCalifornia,USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”KatiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.Sometimesw