（江苏专版）2020版高考英语 考前保分训练 专题3 阅读理解 第1节 应用文练习 牛津译林版

1第1节应用文题组训练一1话题：小说介绍难度：★建议用时：5分钟TheBoyintheStripedPajamasThisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttounderstandthemaincharacter，the9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzcommandant.TakingplaceduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀)，wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboy’sviewpoint，aboywhojustwantsfriends.You’llbeshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboy，befriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.TheBookThiefThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarⅡ.Onthewaytohernewhome，herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope，however，whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswithaJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.2TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyoucry，asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametime，aswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate(恶化).Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters，whoknowthatitiscertainto“die”.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades，AChildCalled“It”isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer，aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic(施虐癖的)family.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本小说：《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》《偷书贼》《星运里的错》《一个被叫作“它”的孩子》。1.Whichnovelisbasicallyaromance?A.TheBookThief.B.AChildCalled“It”.C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.TheBoyintheStripedPajamas.答案C3解析细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“teenswhoaredyingfromcancer...inlove”“thelovebetweenthemaincharacters”可知，《星运里的错》这本小说主要围绕因患癌症而生命垂危的青少年之间的爱情而展开。故选C。2.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveasadending.B.Theyareallconnectedwithwars.C.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.D.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“wavesofemotion”，第二部分中的“herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory”，第三部分中的“Thisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyoucry”及最后一部分中的“oneofthesaddest”“Thetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspiration”可知，这四本小说的共同之处在于它们的情节都充满强烈的情感。故选C。2话题：广告难度：★建议用时：5分钟[1-Day]Mt.RainierNationalParkTourfromSeattleTodaywewillexploretheMt.RainierNationalPark，thefifthnationalparkinAmerica.ItisconsideredasWashington’slandmark，and97%oftheparkiskeptinitsoriginalstate.HerewewillvisitChristineFallsandNaradaFalls.Afterthat，we’llreturntoSeattle.☆SightseeingMt.RainieristhehighestvolcanoinAmerica，withtheelevationof4,392meters.ChristineFallsis69feethigh.TheupperdropisalmostimpossibletofilmwhilethelowertierisoneofthemostcommonlyphotographedlocationsintheMt.Rainierarea.NaradaFallsdrops188feetintwotiersof168feetand20feet.Duringthewinter，theuppertierfreezesandbecomesasteep150feetoficicles(冰柱)，whichattractsmanyiceclimbers.☆Pricing•Inclusions1.AnEnglish-speakingtourguide2.Transportationviaair-conditionedcoachesor7passengervans(dependingontheactualnumberofguestsinthetourgroup)4•Exclusions1.Meals(veganfoodoptionsavailable)2.Allpersonalexpenses，suchaslaundry，phone，andtravelinsurance3.CompulsoryTips/ServiceFees(min.$10/person/dayforthetourguideanddriver)*Pleasepaythetourguidecashwhileonthebus.*Anychild/babytakingaseatwillhavetopaytheservicefeesaswell.4.Pricesareonlyforreferenceandsubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.Pleasepaytheguidecash.*Mt.RainierNationalPark—Adult$35；Children$25；Senior(over62)$35语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从西雅图出发去瑞尼尔山国家公园进行一日游的相关情况。3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.NaradaFallsisperfectfortakingphotos.B.Mt.RainierNationalParkiswellpreserved.C.ChristineFallsisattractivetoadventurers.D.Mt.Rainieristhehighestvolcanoworldwide.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“97%oftheparkiskeptinitsoriginalstate”可知，瑞尼尔山国家公园97%的园区都保存了其原始状态，也就是说该公园被保存得很好。故选B。4.Touristswhotakethis1-daytourshouldknowthat.A.allbabiescantravelfreeB.transportationisofferedatrandomC.changeinadmissionmaynotbeinformedaheadD.mealsareincludedinthetourticketprice答案C解析细节理解题。根据Exclusions部分中的“Pricesareonlyforreferenceandsubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.”可知，票价仅供参考，如有更改，不会提前通知。也就是说，参加此次一日游的游客可能不会被提前告知票价上的变化。故选C。3话题：招募启事难度：★建议用时：5分钟RECEIVEALITERARYSURPRISEEACHMONTH5WITHMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBNYRBClassicsareavailablethroughoursubscriptionbookclubforgift-giving，readinggroupsorsimplythepleasureofreading.Theeditorswillselectonebookeachmonthfromournewesttitlesandsendtheselectionpostage-freetoanyUSaddress.Therehasneverbeenamoreinexpensivewaytopurchasethisseriesofclassics.Thecostisonly$150foratwelve-monthplan.IfyouorderbyMay16th，youwillreceivetheMayselection，CompulsoryGamesbytheEnglishwriterRobertAickman.Publishedforthefirsttimeunderonecover，thestoriesinthiscollectionterrifypeoplenotwithstandardthrillsbutthroughacompleteoverturningofthelawsofnatureandeverydaylife.Theyofferanunequaledintroductiontoaprofoundlyoriginalmodernmasteroftheuncanny(离奇的).TheNYRBClassicseditioniseditedbyVictoriaNelson.“ReadingRobertAickman’sbookislikewatchingamagicianwork，andveryoftenI’mnotevensurewhatthetrickwas.AllIknowisthathediditbeautifully.”—NeilGaimanForalookattheentireseries，pleasevisittheofficialwebsiteorcall1-800-354-0050tojoinnow.Shippingchargeswillbeappliedtointernationalor