2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空 2 夹叙夹议文学案 新人教版

12.夹叙夹议文一A(2019·河南六市第二次联考)话题：忙碌的生活难度：★★建议用时：16分ThebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutesandIhavetomakeitthistime.As1asanewmomcould，IpushedAidan’sarmsandlegsinhissnowsuitand2outoftheclassroom，downtothestreetcorner，myscarf3behindme.Itwasclose，butbecausetheicehadalreadymeltedonthesidewalk，I4tothebusstop，5formingbeneathmywoolhat.Slowingdown，catchingmy6，IwheeledAidantothecornerandstoppedbeneaththe7forBus134.Secondslater，thehugewhitebus8infrontofus.Thedriverkindlyhelpedus9andIsatoppositethebackdoors，10mynowsleepingbaby.Itwasfivemonthssinceourfamilyhadmovedand11ourcar.LivinginacityasbigandlivelyasBostonnotonlykeptus12，butalsokeptuswatchingour13.MovingfromFairbanks，Alaska，withanewbaby，weknewweneededto14onourexpensesinorderto15forhiscollegefunds，ourretirementfunds，andtobeabletoeatagooddinneronceinawhile.Wedidn’trealizethatparingdown(削减)wouldnotonlydeposit16moneyinthebank，butalso17ourhealthandtheenvironment.I’dalreadyreducedmypregnancy18duetoallthewalking.Lookingupatthe19Bostonsky，Ifeltgoodaboutnotpollutingtheenvironment.Financialworriesexist，buttheydon’t20us.Bus134does.Andourfeettoo，ofcourse.语篇解读本文叙述了从阿拉斯加搬到波士顿之后，作者生活的忙碌和资金上的精打细算。1．A.quicklyB．madlyC．casuallyD．nervously答案A解析quickly迅速地；madly发疯地；casually随意地；nervously紧张地。根据前句“Thebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutes...”可知，时间很紧。作为一个新妈妈，我以最快的速度给艾丹穿上冬装，冲出教室，来到街角。故选A。2．A.heldB．cameC．rushedD．dived2答案C解析hold容纳；come来；rush冲；dive俯冲。见上题解析，故选C。3．A.losingB．flyingC．hangingD．jumping答案B解析lose失去；fly飞；hang悬挂；jump跳。因为我走得很快，围巾在身后飞扬。故选B。4．A.wanderedB．steppedC．slidD．jogged答案D解析wander漫步；step踏；slide滑动；jog慢跑。因为赶车，我小跑着去汽车站。故选D。5．A.iceB．sweatC．mistD．wind答案B解析ice冰；sweat汗；mist雾；wind风。因为走得急，还推着孩子，汗珠冒了出来。故选B。6．A.breathB．coldC．busD．attention答案A解析breath呼吸；cold寒冷；bus公共汽车；attention注意。根据下文可知已经到了站牌，所以我放慢速度，喘气。故选A。7．A.houseB．skyC．signD．shelter答案C解析house房屋；sky天空；sign指示牌；shelter避难所。此处指我在134路公共汽车的指示牌下停了下来。故选C。8．A.parkedB．waitedC．pausedD．stopped答案D解析park停放；wait等待；pause暂停；stop停下。几秒钟后，那辆巨大的白色公共汽车停在我们前面。故选D。9．A.aboardB．abroadC．offD．out答案A解析aboard上车；abroad在国外；off离开；out向外。司机好心地帮我们上了车。故选3A。10．A.rubbingB．amusingC．admiringD．looking答案C解析rub摩擦；amuse娱乐；admire欣赏，看；look看。我坐在后门对面，看着我熟睡的孩子。look后跟宾语时要加at，故选C。11．A.soldB．boughtC．rentedD．broke答案A解析sell卖；buy买；rent租；break打破。根据上文坐公共汽车可知，我们家搬家并卖掉汽车已经有五个月了。故选A。12．A.freeB．busyC．easyD．loose答案B解析free免费的；busy繁忙的；easy容易的；loose松的。生活在像波士顿这样又大又热闹的城市里，使我们忙得不可开交。故选B。13．A.babyB．houseC．businessD．wallet答案D解析baby婴儿；house房子；business商业；wallet钱包。watchone’swallet字面意思是“看好某人的钱包”，这里引申为“某人精打细算”。故选D。14．A.holdupB．cutdownC．putawayD．setaside答案B解析holdup举起；cutdown削减；putaway收拾；setaside留出。我们从阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯搬来，带着一个新生儿，我们知道我们需要削减开支，为了以后支付他的大学基金、我们的退休金以及偶尔能吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。15．A.coverB．meetC．payD．save答案D解析cover覆盖；meet遇见；pay支付；save节省，保存。见上题解析。故选D。16．A.moreB．lessC．extraD．enough答案A解析more更多；less更少；extra额外的；enough足够的。我们都没有意识到削减(开支)4不仅能在银行里存更多的钱，而且也能改善我们的健康和环境。故选A。17．A.protectB．strengthenC．improveD．increase答案C解析protect保护；strengthen加强；improve改善；increase增加。见上题解析。故选C。18．A.reactionB．weightC．emotionD．fitness答案B解析reaction反应；weight体重；emotion情感；fitness健康。因为走路，我已经减轻了怀孕时的体重。故选B。19．A.vastB．greyC．coldD．bright答案D解析vast巨大的；grey灰色的；cold寒冷的；bright明亮的。仰望波士顿明亮的天空，我为没有污染环境而感到高兴。故选D。20．A.makeB．forceC．driveD．abandon答案C解析make制作；force强迫；drive迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)；abandon抛弃。经济上的担忧是存在的，但它们不会驱使我们不快乐。故选C。B(2019·安徽宣城二模)话题：传播善举难度：★★建议用时：15分Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon’tknowwhoitcan21either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan22，theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencouragepeopleto23otherswithkindness.89­year­oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward(病房)．Sotoescapefrom24，shewouldstareoutofherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers25thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn’texpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn’thelpbutwavebackatthekind26.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecial27betweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas28，5sohedecidedtosendakind29toherbyfindingapieceofchalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher30.“Ijustthoughtthatwas31，”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto32that.”WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonacoldwindyday，shegrew33.Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper，whichshethen34onthewindowfortheworkerstosee.“WhenIsaw‘StaySafe’onthewindow，I35andsaidtomyco­workers,‘didyouseethat？’”Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosofthatand36themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindness37andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts，includingonewomanwhodelivered38pizzatotheconstructionworkers.“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch39，”Reicksaid.“Ifeverybody40doesthingslikethat，theworldwillbeabetterplace.”语篇解读本文叙述了一位建筑工人和一位89岁不能离开病房的老人之间通过特殊的方法联系，相互关心的故事。他们的故事在社交媒体分享之后，鼓励了许多人向他人传播善举。21．A.affectB．pleaseC．disturbD．save答案A解析affect影响；please取悦；disturb打扰；save节省。你也不知道它会影响谁。故选A。22．A.datingB．communicatingC．workingD．arguing答案B解析date约会；communicate交流；work工作；argue争论。当格洛丽亚·波特和杰夫·瑞克开始交流时，他们不知道这会鼓励人们向他人倾注多少善意。故选B。23．A.showerB．impressC．chargeD．combine答案A解析shower大量给予，倾注；impress表达；charge负责；combine结合。句意参考上题解析，故选A。24．A.fearB．sadnessC．restrictionD．boredom答案D6解析fear害怕；sadness难过；restriction限制；boredom无聊。根据上文可知，她无法离开病房，故此处是指“为了摆脱无聊”。故选D。25．A.destroyingB．buildingC．repairin