（江苏专用）2020版高考英语 考前冲刺 话题词汇三 饮食与健康学案 新人教版

1三、饮食与健康核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词appetite食欲,胃口;balance平衡;energy精力,活力;harm伤害;nutrition营养;snack小吃;poison毒药;stomach胃,腹部;symptom症状;virus病毒;vitamin维生素;health健康;relief缓和疾病与残疾:cancern.癌;dizzinessn.头昏眼花;stroken.中风;depressionn.抑郁症;flun.流感;fevern.发烧,发热;blindadj.瞎的;deafadj.聋的;dumbadj.哑的;lameadj.跛的,瘸的;disabledadj.残疾的;heartattack心脏病发作;infectivedisease传染病进食:swallowv.吞下,咽下;chewv.咀嚼;digestvt.消化;deliciousadj.美味的,可口的;tastyadj.味道好的;tastelessadj.无滋味的;bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的;saltyadj.咸的,含盐的病因:beinfectedwith传染上;putonweight增加体重;sufferfrom遭受,患上;getoverweight变得肥胖;breakdown(身体)垮掉;fightagainstobesity对抗肥胖问题;keepfit保持健康措施:doexercise做运动;achieveawork-lifebalance实现工作和生活之间的平衡动词bleed出血,流血;operate做手术;cure治疗;recover痊愈,恢复;taste品尝;reduce减少;refresh(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复形容词allergic过敏的;comfortable舒服的,安逸的;dizzy头晕目眩的;harmful有害的;harmless无害的;healthy健康的;painful痛苦的;overweight超重的高频短语beingoodhealth身体健康;beonadiet节食;buildupone’sbody增强某人的体质;keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食;recoverfrom从……中恢复;sufferfrom患……病;puton(gain)weight/loseweight增肥,发胖/减肥;increasebloodcirculation促进血液循环;gojogging=goforajog去慢跑;developgoodeatinghabits养成良好的饮食习惯;agoodwaytokeephealthy一种保持健康的好方法;getmuchsleep/haveenoughsleep睡眠充足;keeparegularsleepschedule保持有规律的睡眠时间;reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure减少患心脏病和高血压的风险;domorephysicalactivity从事更多的体力活动;feelenergetic感到精力充沛的;beaddictedtojunkfood对垃圾食品上瘾;beharmfultohealth对健康有害;endangerhealth危害健康经典句1.(2014安徽)Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.去户外,和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏,因为体育锻炼是消除生气的有效途径。2式2.(2014安徽)Remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.对你的未来保持乐观,这种积极的生活态度有助于振作精神。3.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。4.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。5.Inordertoarousehisfather’sattentiontohealth,LiMingremindedhimofthebadeffectofsmoking.为了唤醒父亲对健康的注意,李明提醒他吸烟的害处。6.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维素不足,这对他们的健康很有害。7.Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandminerals,andlowinfatandcalories.健康饮食包括饮食多样化,吃维生素、纤维素和矿物质含量高的而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。8.Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.改掉像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。9.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,aresufferingfromobesity.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。10.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.随着社会经济的发展,越来越多的人关注他们的健康,节食也变得很受欢迎。11.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。12.We’dbettertakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsorcomputersforalongtime,whichisbadforourhealth.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。必背范文(2018苏州高三调研)请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whatabaddaytoday!Tomsuddenlyfellillandwassent完成下列范文填空并背诵HealthandcauseTom,akindandhard-workingprofessionalwriter,suddenlyfell3tohospitalbymyneighbors.Thedoctorsaidhehasbeensufferingfromlungcancerandhislifeisindanger!Everybodywasshockedandfeltapityforthisgoodman.Tom,whoisafamouswriterabout40yearsold,livesjustnextdoor.Heiskindandwarm-heartedandalwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothersinneed,soheenjoysgreatpopularityinourneighborhood.Heoftencametomyhousetotellmehowtowritestoriesandencouragemewithhisownexperiences.Hetoldmehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehadadreamofbecomingafamouswriter.Heovercamethousandsofdifficultiestoenterauniversity.Aftergraduation,hebegantopublishstorybooks,anduptillnow,heisveryfamousaroundthecountry.Unfortunately,whenhewasyoung,hejustgotintothehabitofsmokingandbecameaheavysmoker,whichhasendedupasaninvisiblekillerofhishealth.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容。2.用约120个单词就“Healthandcause”为题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1)邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因;(2)你从汤姆身上学到了什么;(3)你对身体健康与事业的看法。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]ill,andwas1.(患肺癌)dueto2.(抽烟的坏习惯),whichshockedhisneighborsandmadethemfeelsorry.AlltheneighborsfeltitapityforTombecauseheisreally3.(一位有前途的作家).Heissoyoungandmaybeitisjustthebeginningofhisgreatcareer.Moreover,hisgreatpersonalityhasgainedtheirsincererespect.Unfortunately,thedeadlycancerwillstophimfromcontinuinghiswork.Tomhasalwaysbeenmygoodmodel,becauseheissoniceandoutstandinginhiscareer,butlifewasnoteasyforhim4.(在成为……的途中)asuccessfulwriter.Hisstrongwillhashelpedhimovercomesomanysetbacksto5.(实现他的梦想),andthisiswhatIshouldlearnfromhim.FromTom’sstory,weunderstandbetterthatourphysicalhealthandcareerarebothimportant.Anyway,healthshouldcomefirst,andwithoutitwecanachievenothing.Butifamanisjuststronginbodybut6.(没有……的抱负)thecareer,hislife4概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。willbecomeaimlessandworthless.Therefore,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardsourcareerandhealth.5参考答案1.sufferingfromlungcancer2.thebadhabitofsmoking3.apromisingwriter4.onthewaytobeing5.realizehisdream6.hasnoambitionfor