2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅰ St

-1-SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ品句填词1．Withbothofthemtryingtodefend(维护)theirownview,thereisaconflict(冲突)betweenthetwosides.2．Giventhatthepeacewasneeded,thesoldiersdestroyedallthemilitaryequipment(装备)．3．Representing(代表)theirowninterests,thetwocompanieswerecontent(满意)withthecontracttheysigned.4．Withallfactors(因素)considered,theyboughtsomeplasticflowers.5．Thetheoryseemstohavenobasis(根据)infact.Ⅱ完成句子1．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。Given__thatyoutriedyourbest,wedecidetogiveyouanotherchance.2．他现在大了，能照顾自己了。Heisoldenough__to__take__care__of__himselfnow.3．当我走进房间时，看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。WhenIcamein,Isaw__him__cryingforthebrokenglasses.4．一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。Sundayishisfavoritedayoftheweekbecausethenhecansleepto__his__heart’s__content．5．政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。Thegovernmentbuiltabankto__defend__the__village__from__the__flood．Ⅲ课文语法填空Thehistoryoffootball1.____________(go)backtoAncientChina.Butfootballweknowtoday2.____________(start)inGreatBritain.Thatfootballissuch3.____________simplegameisperhapsthe4.____________(base)ofitspopularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’content6.____________aball.Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitement.Itisfunenough7.____________(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebest8.____________(way)tocommunicate.Forexample,on-2-ChristmasDay1914,WorldWarⅠ9.____________(break)outmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdownarmsandplayedfootballtogether.Sofootballismuchmore10.____________justasport.答案：1.goes2.started3.a4.basis5.playing6．with7.toattract8.ways9.hadbroken10.thanⅠ单句语法填空1．Accordingtotheinstructions,themachinewon’tfunctionwellunlessitisoiledonaregularbasis(base)．2．Iwasnearlydrownedlastnight,butwasfortunateenoughto__be__saved(save)．3．Judgingfromhisfacialexpression,heiscontentwiththeresultoftheexam.4．Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountryagainstenemies.5．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmostbreakdown．6．Anewbuilding,shaped(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.7．Fromthesefactswecandrawaconclusionthattheaccidentisdrivenbymanyfactors(factor)ratherthanone.8．Weareproudofhavingallthelatestequipment(equip)inourchemistrylab.9．Whenpassingtheplayground,Isawhimplaying(play)basketballwithothers.10．TherewillbeanimportantpartynextSaturday；putitdowninyournotebooksoyouwillnotforgetit.Ⅱ完成句子1．考虑到她对小孩子感兴趣，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的。Given__that__she__is__interested__in__children,__I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.2．某一科目难学并不代表你学不好它。Justbecauseasubjectis__difficult__to__learn，itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.3．大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifa__fire__breaks__out?4．对很多人来说，钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。Formany,fishingismore__thanasport;itisanart.5．最后一次有人看见那个失踪男孩时，他正在河边玩。Themissingboywas__last__seen__playingneartheriver.-3-Ⅲ阅读理解APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2，000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。1．WhathappenedinGreeceover2，000yearsago?A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D．Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.B解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的城市经常互相交战，故B项正确。2．Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A．Theyfought.B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes.-4-D．Theytriedtofindfriends.C解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”可知C项正确。3．Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey________．A．wereweakB．werestrongC．couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyD．couldseeeachotherC解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。4．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“________”．A．GreeceatWarB．TogetherfortheGamesC．StopFightingD．SportB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述在两千多年前的古希腊，不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。BDearMary，Howareyou?Isawyoupostedsomewonderfulphotosofthecoastlinenearyourhometown.You’rereallygettingintoyourphotography!RightnowI’mtakingabreakfromsocialmedia(媒体)towriteyouanemail.Rememberyousaidyou’dliketocomeovertotheUKsometimethisyear?Well，Iwasthinkingthatthi