2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅱ Th

-1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1.abuse(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待2.stress(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张→stressful(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的→stressed(adj.)感到有压力的3.ban(n.)禁令；谴责(vt.)禁止→banned(过去式，过去分词)4.tough(adj.)困难的；强硬的5.addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict(n.)吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人→addiction(n.)瘾；入迷6.accustom(vt.)使习惯于→accustomed(adj.)习惯了的；惯常的7.withdrawal(n.)收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw(v.)撤退；撤回8.automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的9.mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上10.effect(n.)结果；效力→effective(adj.)有效的，起作用的11.abnormal(adj.)畸形的；异常的→normal(adj.)正常的12.unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合格的；不合适的→fit(adj.)合适的13.strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强→strength(n.)力量；长处14.desperate(adj.)绝望的；拼命的→desperately(adv.)拼命地；绝望地15.chemist(n.)药剂师；化学家→chemistry(n.)化学→chemical(adj.)化学的16.disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧17.ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞愧的→shame(n.)耻辱→shameful(adj.)可耻的18.give_up放弃19.by_the_way顺便说一下；顺便问一下20.over_and_over_again反复地21.do_damage_to损害；伤害22.decide_on对……作出决定23.feel_like_doing想要做……24.be_accustomed_to习惯于25.be_addicted_to对……有瘾26.due_to由于……27.reach_for_sth.伸手取某物-2-Ⅱ.教材原句1.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddicted________cigarettes.答案：to2.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto________(have)nicotineinit.答案：having3.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmful________(affect)ofsmoking.答案：effects4.Itmighthelpyoutostopand________(strong)yourresolve.答案：strengthen5.Everytimeyoufeellike________(smoke)acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.答案：smoking6.Donotbe__________(disappoint)ifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.答案：disappointed7.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel________(shame)．答案：ashamed课堂分段精讲[第1段]1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue_tothehealthylifeIlive.(教材P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的dueto由于；归功于-3-①Theteamare_due_toflytoItalynextmonth.该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。②She'spregnantandthebaby'sdueinApril.她怀孕了，预产期是在4月份。③Thanksare_due_toallthosewhotookpart.向全体参加者致谢。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Hisnewbookisdue________(publish)nextyear.答案：tobepublished(2)单句写作①实验的最终结果预计在12月9日出来。Thefinalresultsoftheexperimentare______________December9.②因为重度雾霾，运动会被推迟了。________________theheavysmog,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.答案：①dueon②Dueto[第2段]2．Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecame_addicted_tocigarettes.(教材P18)你知道，当我还是个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。be/becomeaddictedto对……迷恋；上瘾-4-①Mynephewisacompletevideogameaddict.我侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。②Iwas_addicted_tomyradio,youcouldsay—wehadnoTVthen.可以说我是沉迷于自己的收音机，那时我们还没有电视。名师点津addicted不用于名词前作定语，通常构成短语become/beaddictedtosth.意为“对……入迷”。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Wegotsocaughtupinthatfantasythatwebecame________(addict)tothedreamitself.②But________(addict)isnotabrainstate,itisabehavior.答案：①addicted②addiction[第3段]3．Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes_accustomed_tohavingnicotineinit.(教材P18)这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。become/beaccustomedto习惯于①Ittookawhileformetoaccustom_myself_toallthenewrulesandregulations.我过了一段时间才适应所有的新规章制度。-5-②Heisthepersonaccustomed_to_having5hours'sleepanight.他是那种习惯每晚睡5个小时的人。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Yourmindwillbecomemoreaccustomedto________(use)itscreativepowers.②WhatcanIdotoaccustommyself________swimming?答案：①using②to4．Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.(教材P18)我之所以上瘾，是有着这所有三个方面的原因，因此，戒烟就很难。quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开①Hequit_his_jobafteranargumentwithacolleague.他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。②He'sbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn'tquit_drinking.他如果不戒酒，就只能活六个月。名师点津quit用法小结(1)quit接名词或动名词作宾语。(2)quit的过去式、过去分词分别为quit,quit或quitted,quitted。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Iwishyou'dallquit________(complain).答案：complaining(2)单句写作①她已决定退出娱乐圈。Shehasdecidedto________________.②乔布斯十九岁离开斯坦福。SteveJobs__________________at19.答案：①quitshowbusiness②left/quitStandford-6-[第4段]5．WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.(教材P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。effectn.结果；效力①Thisingredientalsohas_the_effect_ofmakingyourskinlookyounger.这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。②Inmentalillness,thereisacomplexrelationshipbetweencause_and_effect.精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。③Thecheaperdrugsarejustaseffectiveintreatingarthritis.较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。名师点津affectvt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于haveaneffecton。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffect________others.②Themedicineis________(effect)forknockingcolds.答案：①on②effective(2)单句写作①这些建议即将付诸实施。Therecommendationswillsoonbe__________________.-7-②治疗几乎没起什么作用。Thetreatmenthad__________________.答案：①broughtintoeffect②littleornoeffect6．Neither_did_I_knowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.(教材P18)我也不知道我吸烟会影响不吸烟者的健康。neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语[剖析]句中“NeitherdidIknow...”为倒装结构，表示“……也不……”。①Tomdidn'tbelieveawordshesaid,andneither_didthepolice.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。②He'sbeenill,andso_hashiswife.他病了，他妻子也病了。③—Jennyisalwaysstandingbyyouanytimeyouareintrouble.—So_she_is,_andso_are_you.——不论何时你遇到麻烦，Jenny总是支持你。——她的确如此，你也是。名师点津“so＋同一主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“……的确如此”，表示对前面的话加以确认或强调，此时不必倒装。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________wasI.答案：neither/nor(2)单句写作-8-①跟他谈不起任何作用，写信也一样。Talkingtohimhadnoeffectatall.________________.②需求增加，价格也一样。Whenthedemandrises,________________.③——我需要一点时间放松。——是呀，的确。—Ineedsometimetorelax.—____________________.答案：①N