2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingⅠ品句填词1．Howmanycountriescompeted(竞争)intheancientOlympicGames?2．Therichmanofferedmorethanonemillion(百万)dollarstohelpthepoorpeople．3．Itiswrongofyoutocheat(作弊)intheexam．4．Thefilmisagreatsuccessandispopularwiththeaudience(观众)ofdifferentages．5．Thebossdecidedtopraisehimforhispositive(积极的)attitudetowardswork．6．Inmysparetime,Iliketojog(慢跑)andplaytennis．7．Hepretended(假装)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine．8．Runningeverydaytakesenergyofyourbodysoyoucanstayslim(苗条的)．Ⅱ选词填空workout;loseheart;makesense;nowandthen;takepartin;fallapart;ratherthan;athomeandabroad1．Youshouldprefertoworkhardertosolvetheproblemrather_thangiveup．2．Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinallyfell_apartandtheybecameenemies．3．Evenifheisverybusy,hewillwork_outinthegymthreetimesaweektokeephealthy．4．Ping­ponghasbecomeaninternationalsport,anditisplayedat_home_and_abroad．5．Itmakes_sensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol．6．Jamesfailedtostartabusiness,buthedidn’tlose_heartandtriedasecondtime．7．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnow_and_then,_eventhoughhe’sinhisseventies．8．Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtotake_part_inthisactivity．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)①Shepretended_she_didn’t_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset．(宾语从句)-2-②Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset．(动词不定式)2．多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。(一句多译)①Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomerather_than_go_shopping．②Mostmenwould_rather_spendtheweekendsathomethangoshopping．③Mostmenwouldspendtheweekendsathomerather_thangoshopping．3．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。Itwastheculturerather_than_the_languagethatmadeithardforhimtogetusedtothenewenvironmentabroad．4．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhave_a_balanced_dietandgetintothegoodhabitofgoingtobedearly．5．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。Yourencouragementmade_a_great_difference_to_me．6．通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。Bybeing_positive_about_myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall．2．I’dliketotakethechancetostress(stress)theimportanceofeducation．3．Agreatmanyathletesathomeandabroadwillcompeteinthe2020WinterOlympicGames．4．Ilikefootballbest,butIalsolikecyclingandjogging(jog)．5．Peoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgettingcheated(cheat)．6．RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals．7．Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)bookswhenhisteachercamein．8．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersahealthydiet．9．Ifeelhighlyhonoured(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou．10．Itiswrongtopaypeoplemillions(million)ofyuantoplaysports．Ⅱ阅读理解A-3-Justlikehumans,dogscangetoverweight．Youmightthinkyourfatfriendissocute,butinfact,you’rereallyharmingyourdogbyallowingittobeoverweight．Ifyourdogisoverweight,itwillhavedifficultylivingahealthyandlonglifebecauseitmaysufferfromillnesslikeheartdisease．Yourdogbecameoverweightbecauseyoufedthemwithtoomuchfood．Unlikehumans,dogswilleatuntiltheyburst．Whendogsdon’talwaysknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,theirnaturalinstinct(本能)istoeateverythingthattheycanfindincasetheycannotfindfoodagainlater．Inthisway,theyareunlikecatsbecausecatswillcontroltheirintakeoffoodandstopeatingwhenthey’renolongerhungry．Besides,ifyouarenotwalkingorexercisingyourdog,thereisagoodchancethatthey’llgainmoreweightthannecessary．Whatcanyoudoforyouroverweightdog?First,besurethatyourdoggetsexerciseeveryday．Forexample,playgamesintheyard,ortakeyourdogforrunsorlongwalks．Theseactivitiesadduptolotsoffatburning,andthey’regoodforyou,too．Second,stopgivingyourdogtreats．Weoftendon’tthinkmuchoftreatingourdogs,butthatcanreallybethemostimportantcauseofthe_problem．Ifyoumustgiveyourdogtreats,dotryhealthierfoodslikecarrots．Finally,besuretomeasure(测量)yourdog’smealsexactlybyusingameasuringcup．You’llneedtoknowexactlywhatyourdogiseatingeverydaytomakesurethattheportions(份量)arebecomingsmallerandsmaller．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗肥胖的坏处、原因和帮助狗狗减肥的方法。1．Whatproblemdooverweightdogsface?A．Cleverness．B．Health．C．Instinct．D．Appearance．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，肥胖的狗狗将会面临的是健康问题。2．Howaredogsdifferentfromcatsaccordingtothetext?A．Theygrowmorequickly．B．Theygethungrymoreeasily．C．Theywilleattoomuchfood．D．Theyarelesscleverthancats．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Inthisway,theyareunlikecatsbecausecats-4-willcontroltheirintakeoffoodandstopeatingwhenthey’renolongerhungry．可知，区别在于狗狗总会吃太多。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Beinginactive．B．Growingtoofat．C．Eatingunhealthily．D．Treatingdogsbadly．B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段首句Whatcanyoudoforyouroverweightdog？和全文的话题可知，这一问题是指狗狗长得太胖。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpdogsloseweight．B．Totellushowtoraiseadog．C．Toshowfatdogsarecommon．D．Toencourageustokeepdogsaspets．A解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了狗狗肥胖的坏处、原因和帮助狗狗减肥的方法，故本文的写作意图是帮助狗狗减肥。BTeaisthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater．Therearedifferentkindsofteaincludinggreenteaandblacktea．Acupofteahasbecomeapartofourdailylivesandourculture．Earlier,teausedtobemadeinlargepots．Hotwaterwaspouredoverabunchoftealeaveseventomakeasinglecup．Itisbelievedthatt