2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w

1SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointslackvt.&n．缺乏；缺少；不足(教材P49)Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。(1)(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackofsth.因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；……不足Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有密切关系。(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(2)Moreandmorehigh－risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(3)—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackinself－confidenceishisAchilles’heel，Iamafraid.in→of[能力提升]——一句多译缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。(4)Lacking__couragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackv．)2(5)Lack__of__couragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackn．)referto查阅；参考；谈到；提到；适用于；涉及(教材P50)IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。[一词多义]——写出下列句中referto的含义(1)Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅(2)Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.言及，提及；参考；查阅①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。②InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesare__referred(refer)toas“leftoverwomen”．在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身被称为“剩女”。[巧学活用]——完成句子课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbe__used__as__reference__bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.worthyadj.名副其实的；令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的(教材P50)Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。3(1)beworthyofsth.值得beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的，有价值的be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事(3)worthwhileadj.值得努力的Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Idon’tthinkitisworthwhiletaking/to__take(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.[能力提升]——一句多译这本由著名作家写的书值得一读。(2)It__is__worthwhile__reading/to__readthebookwrittenbythefamouswriter.(worthwhile)(3)Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriteris__worth__reading.(worth)(4)Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriteris__worthy__of__being__read/to__be__read．(worthy)equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等(教材P50)Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.此外，联合国维护人权，努力改进国际法律，例如那些关于童工以及少数民族和妇女的平等权利的法律。(1)Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B4(2)beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力；胜任beequalinsth.在某方面相等(3)bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(4)equallyadv.同样地，平等地equalityn.平等①Theyareequalpartnersineveryaspectoftheirlives.他们这对伴侣在生活各个方面都是平等的。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,heisnotequaltothejob.就我个人而言，他不适合/不能胜任这项工作。③Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.学会应付当今社会同样重要。④Thoughheisequaltotheminheight,noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.尽管他和他们的身高相同，但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。[巧学活用]——一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。(1)Nooneequals__him__in__courage,__aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equal)(2)Nooneis__equal__to__him__in__courage,__aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equal)(3)Noonematches__him__in__courage,__aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(match)drawone’sattentionto使(某人)察觉到；吸引某人的注意力于(教材P51)Inaddition,myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectsanddrawlocalpeople’sattentiontothesituation.此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这些项目上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。catch/attractsb.’sattention吸引某人的注意力bringsth.tosb.’sattention使某人关注某事5turnsb.’sattentionto把某人的注意力转向payattentionto注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon集中注意力/精力于payattentionto注意以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。①HedrewmyattentiontoapointIhadoverlooked.他使我察觉到我忽略了的一点。②Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentiontoimproving(improve)people’senvironmentalawareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。③Youshouldfix/focus/concentrateyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致(教材P51)Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。(1)contributeto...导致……；向……投稿；有助于……(2)contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献①Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语提高起了很大作用。②Thosewhohavemade__a__great__contribution__tohumanbeingsandsocietywill6neverbeforgotten.那些为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永远不会被忘记。③Igiveaten­dollarcontribution(contribute)tothechurcheverySunday.我每个星期日捐10美元给教会。expandvi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务);扩大，增强(教材P51)Withlucktheirgroupwillbeabletoexpandandmaybesetupashop.运气好的话，她们的团体会进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。(1)expandinto/to扩展(充)成……；扩大为……expandon/upon详述；详细阐明(2)expansionn.扩大①We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。②Thevillageexpandedinto/toatown.这个村子发展成了一个城镇。③Iwillexpand__onthisproblemnexttime.我下次再详细谈这个问题。④Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpand__their__interestsandbecomemoreconfident.随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信。urgentadj.紧迫的，紧急的；非常重要的；急需的(教材P51)Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsand