2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．fit(adj.)健壮的；适合的→fitness(n.)健壮；适合2．box(vt.)击打→boxing(n.)拳击→boxer(n.)拳击手3．ski(adj.)滑雪的(vi.)滑雪→skiing(n.)滑雪运动→skier(n.)滑雪者4．host(vt.)主办；主持(n.)东道主，主人；节目主持人→hostess(n.)女主人5．gym(n.)体育馆；健身房→gymnastics(n.)体操(训练)6．sweat(vt.)使出汗；出汗弄湿(vi.)出汗；流汗(n.)汗水；出汗→sweater(n.)毛衣7．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快8．track_and_field田径9．work_out锻炼；计算出；解决10．make_it获得成功；准时到达Ⅱ.教材原句1．Doyouwanttowatch________________(拳击比赛)？(教材P36)答案：theboxingmatch2．Didyouhearthatthere's________________(电子竞技比赛)thisweekend？(教材P36)答案：ane－sportsevent3．Wouldyouliketo____________(一起来)？(教材P36)答案：comealong4．Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,____________(将要举办)theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.(教材P37)答案：willhost5．Comeand____________(锻炼)atagym！(教材P37)答案：workout6．Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere,____________(是吗)？(教材P37)答案：isit7．You'velostsomeweight,____________(是吗)？(教材P37)答案：haven'tyou8．Ifyouwantto____________(减肥),too,Irecommendusingthespinbike.(教材P37)-2-答案：loseweight9．I____________(过去常常来)hereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.(教材P37)答案：usedtocome10．Idon't____________(必须，不得不)comehereeveryday,doI？(教材P37)答案：haveto重点知识合作探究1eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动(教材P36)①The800－raceisthelasteventofthisafternoon.800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。②“Crackdownagainstfliesandtigers”hasbeenoneofthemaineventstheseyears.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。③Thefund－raisingeventisverysuccessful.筹款活动非常成功。[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]-3-选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)①Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthe________was,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.②Thisweek,we'repreparingforoneofthenewesttraditional________inourcountry:BlackFriday.③These________werethelatestinaseriesofdisputes(争端)betweenthetwonations.④Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamily________.答案：①matter②events③incidents④affair-4-①Ibegantocome_alongwellinEnglishafterIimprovedmystudymethods.改进了学习方法以后，我的英语开始有所进步。②Whenistheneweditioncoming_out?新版什么时候出版？③He'sthebestopponentI'vecome_acrossthisseason,agreatplayer.他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。④I'vesomethingtosaywhen_it_comes_to_improvingtheeducationofchildren.谈到改善孩子的教育问题，我有话要说。选词填空(comealong/comeupwith/comeacross/comeout/cometo/comeabout)①Howdidthissituation________isstillamystery.-5-②Apocketeditionofthedictionary________soon.③There'sabigproductintroductiontodayandyou'remostwelcome________.④I________anolddiarywrittenbymygrandpa.⑤Isthatthebestexcuseyoucan________？⑥Whenhe________，heraisedhisheadandsawhisfather.答案：①comeabout②willcomeout③tocomealong④cameacross⑤comeupwith⑥cameto①Hehas_been_working_onanewnovelforoverayear.一年多以来，他一直在写一部新小说。②Learningtoplaythepianoisn'teasy.Youhavetowork_atit.学弹钢琴不容易，你非得下功夫不可。③Thelawtobecarriedoutnextmonthwillbenefitthosewhoareout_of_work.将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。名师点津workout作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式-6-写出句中workout的含义①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.________②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.________③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.________④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.________答案：①锻炼身体②解决③计算出④制订出学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thenext________(项目)willbethe100meters.答案：event2．Hewontheworldheavyweight________(拳击)championshiponpoints.答案：boxing3．YoumaybeaskedtoappearonTVasaguestorto________(主持)aradioshow.答案：host4．Bytheendofthematch,the________(汗水)waspouringoffhim.答案：sweat5．Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysical________(健康)．答案：fitnessⅡ.阅读理解(2019·内蒙古集宁一中月考)Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happy-7-andhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbutafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面).篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给人们带来的好处。1．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.A．peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB．about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD．notallthegameshavealonghistory答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.”可知，不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史。故选D。2．Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat________.A．basketballwasinventedinAmericaB．sportschangewiththeseasonC．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD．footballisplayedallovertheworld答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Sportschangewiththeseason.”