2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅳ Learning abou

-1-SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.specific(adj.)确切的；特定的2．figure(n.)画像；身材；数字(vt.)计算；认为3．carve(vt.)雕刻；刻记4．allergic(adj.)过敏的；过敏性的5．exhibition(n.)展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit(vt.)展出；表现出6．aggressive(adj.)好斗的；侵略的；敢作敢为的7．scholar(n.)学者→scholarship(n.)奖学金8．flesh(n.)肌肉；肉体；肉9．avenue(n.)林荫道；大街；道路10．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(vt.)更喜欢11．appeal(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)将……上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求→appealing(adj.)有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的12．fragile(adj.)易碎的；精细的，脆弱的13．reputation(n.)名誉；名声14．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilized(adj.)文明的；开化的15．Egypt(n.)埃及(东北非国家)→Egyptian(adj.)埃及的；埃及人的16．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视野17．fragrant(adj.)香的；令人愉快的18．contemporary(adj.)当代的；同时代的19．permanent(adj.)永久的；持久的20．signature(n.)签字；署名→sign(vt.)签名短语完形1.be_allergic_to_sth.对某物过敏2．in_the_flesh活着的；本人3．be_amazed_at对……感到惊讶4．have_a_preference_for偏爱；喜爱5．be_well_worth很值得6．at_the_same_time同时；在同一时间；然而7．appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣-2-8．as_if/though好像9．works_of_art艺术品10．all_the_time一直；总是语篇理解根据课文内容填空Manhattan'sArtGalleriesholding__1__excellentcollectionofgreatartworks,__2__(lie)inthecenterofNewYorkCity.GuggenheimMuseumwhich__3__(own)5,000superbmodernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawingsisoneoftheart__4__(gallery).The__5__(exhibit)isalwayschanging.Itappeals__6__thosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.Thebestway__7__(see)thepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloor__8__walkdowntothebottom.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyou__9__(be)insideafragile,whiteseashell.Themuseumalsohasasuperbrestaurant.__10__isreallyagreatexperiencetovisitthegallery.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.an2.lie3.owns4.galleries5.exhibition6.to7.tosee8.and9.were10.It课堂合作探究TheLanguagePointsofLearningaboutLanguage1．basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples(教材P4)根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例specificadj.明确的；特有的①Thisbeliefis_specific_tothispartofIndia.这种观念是印度这一地区特有的。②To_be_specific,_weareherespeciallytoattendtheimpressionistexhibition.确切地说，我们特地赶来出席这次印象派画展。-3-【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Winterjasmineisspecific________thisseason.②I________(specific)askedyounottodothat!答案：①to②specifically(2)单句写作确切地说，他们有自己的对硬件和软件方面的要求。__________________，theydohavetheirownrequirementsabouthardwareandsoftware.答案：Tobespecific/Specifically2．theartofmakingfigures,_objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc(教材P4)用石头、木头、黏土等制造雕像或其他物体的艺术figuren.画像；身材；数字；人物图解助记figure①Ohio'semploymentfiguresarefallingdownseriously.俄亥俄州的就业数字在令人担忧地下降。②Icouldseetwotallfiguresinthedistance.-4-我能看到远处有两个高大的身影。③Iftheyknowthecauseoftheproblem,theymightbeabletofigure_outhowtopreventithappeningagain.如果他们知道问题的原因，也许就能明白如何防止它再次发生了。【即景活用】单句写作①从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。Fromthewayhebehaved,I________________hewasdrunk.②好几位重要人物退出了该党。Several________________resignedfromtheparty.③你能想出来怎么做吗？Canyou________________howtodoit?答案：①figuredthat②leadingfigures③figureoutTheLanguagePointsofUsingLanguage[第1段]1．Manyartloverswould_rathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.(教材P6)在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的画廊，而不去其他任何地方。wouldratherdosth.than...宁可做某事也不愿……-5-①Hewould_ratherstayathomethangoclimbing.他宁愿待在家里，而不愿去爬山。②Iwould_ratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.＝Iwouldbelaughedatrather_thanquarrelwithhim.＝Iprefer_tobelaughedatrather_thanquarrelwithhim.我宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和他吵架。③Iwouldratheryoudidwhatmakesyoufulfilled.我宁愿你做一些使你充实的事情。④Iwouldratherthathehad_solvedtheproblemwithoutmypresence.我宁愿他是在我不在场的情况下解决了这个问题。【即景活用】单句语法填空①I'dratheryou________(notadopt)anyone'ssuggestion.Everythingisuptoyou.②I'drather________(have)aquietnightinfrontoftheTV.③ShechoseSpain,butI'dprefer________(go)toFrance.-6-答案：①didn'tadopt②have③togo2．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leaving_his_house,_furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.(教材P6)亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词(短语)作结果状语[剖析]本句中使用了现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示必然或自然而然的结果。①Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。②Ihurriedtogettothestation,only_to_be_toldthatthetrainhadleft.我匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。③Walking_in_the_street,_Isawhimrideby.＝When/While_(I_was)_walking_in_the_street,_Isawhimrideby.我在街上走着时，看到他骑车过去了。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Hewalkedhome,________(sing)asong.②________(be)welltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.答案：①singing②Being3．Frickhadapreferenceforpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell­representedinthisexcellentcollection.(教材P6)弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里，这些绘画得以很好地展示。preferencen．喜爱；偏爱-7-①Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreferencefortheoriginalplan.许多人都表达了对最初计划的喜爱。②Somepeopleprefer_to_doalmosteverythingoverInternet.有些人喜欢在互联网上做几乎一切事情。③Wegive_a_preference_toapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。④UseclearEnglishin_preference_totechnicallanguage.要用简明英语而不是专业术语。名师点津prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Chantalprefersvisitingartmuseumsto________(waste)timetravellingallway.②Shewaschosenasavolunteer________preferencetohersister.③Theamountofsugaryouaddwilldependonpersonal________(prefer)．答案：①wasting②in③preference4．YoucanalsoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_well_worth_a_visit.(教材P6)你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。bewellworth＋n.很值得……-8-①—Thehouseisworth$100,000.—Worth_bu